One document matched: draft-korhonen-mip6-service-02.txt
Differences from draft-korhonen-mip6-service-01.txt
Mobility for IPv6 (MIP6) J. Korhonen
Internet-Draft U. Nilsson
Intended status: Standards Track TeliaSonera
Expires: September 2, 2007 V. Devarapalli
Azaire
March 2007
Service Selection for Mobile IPv6
draft-korhonen-mip6-service-02.txt
Status of this Memo
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Copyright Notice
Copyright (C) The IETF Trust (2007).
Abstract
In some Mobile IPv6 deployments identifying the mobile node or the
mobility service subscriber is not enough to distinguish between
multiple services possibly provisioned to the said mobile node and
its mobility service subscription. A capability to specify different
services in addition to the mobile node identity can be leveraged to
provide flexibility for mobility service providers on provisioning
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multiple services to one mobility service subscription. This
document describes a Service Selection Mobility Option for both
conventional Mobile IPv6 or Proxy Mobile IPv6 that is intended to
assist home agents to make a specific service selection for the
mobility service subscription during the binding update procedure.
Table of Contents
1. Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
2. Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
3. Service Selection Mobility Option . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
4. Processing Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
4.1. Mobile Node Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
4.2. Home Agent Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
4.3. Correspondent Node Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
5. Security Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
6. IANA Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
7. Acknowledgements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
8. References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
8.1. Normative References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
8.2. Informative References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Authors' Addresses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Intellectual Property and Copyright Statements . . . . . . . . . . 9
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1. Introduction
Mobile IPv6 [1] has a Mobile Node Identifier option (MN-NAI) [6] that
provides a flexible way to identify mobile nodes using other
identifiers than IPv6 addresses. Example of such identifier is a
Network Access Identifier (NAI) [2]. Similarly, in some Mobile IPv6
deployments identifying the mobile node or the mobility service
subscriber via a Proxy Mobile IPv6 client [7] is not enough to
distinguish between multiple services possibly provisioned to the
said mobile node and its mobility service subscription.
The capability to specify different services in addition to the
mobile node identity can be leveraged to provide flexibility for
mobility service providers to provide multiple services within the
same mobility service subscription. For example:
o Provide an enterprise data access for witch the mobility service
provider hosts connectivity and mobility services on behalf of the
enterprise.
o Provide access to service domains that are otherwise not
accessible from public networks because of some mobility service
provider's business reasons.
o Provide simultaneous access to different service domains that are
separated based on policies of the mobility service provider.
o Enable easier policy assignment for mobility service providers
based on the subscribed services.
o In absence of the Service Selection option the home agent may
provide, based on operator policies, a default service. For
example, a plain Internet access could be an operator's default
mobility service.
This document describes a Service Selection Mobility Option for
Mobile IPv6 that is intended to assist home agents to make specific
service selections for the mobility service subscription during the
binding update procedure. The service selection may affect home
agent routing decisions and Home Address assignment policies. The
Service Selection option should be used in combination with the
Mobile Node Identifier option during the initial Binding Update at
the beginning of the mobility session.
2. Requirements
The key words "MUST", "MUST NOT", "REQUIRED", "SHALL", "SHALL NOT",
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"SHOULD", "SHOULD NOT", "RECOMMENDED", "MAY", and "OPTIONAL" in this
document are to be interpreted as described in [3].
3. Service Selection Mobility Option
The Service Selection mobility option can be included in any Mobile
IPv6 Mobility Header message. If the Mobility Header message
includes any authorization related options (such as the Binding
Authorization Data option [1]) or authentication related options
(such as the Mobility Message Authentication option [8]), then the
Service Selection option MUST appear before any mobility message
authorization or authentication related options.
This option MAY be included in the initial Binding Update message
when registering to a home agent at the beginning of the mobility
session. The MN-NAI option SHOULD be included in the Binding Update
message when the Service Selection option is used. Sending the
Service Selection option in any Binding Update message is not
prohibited. It should be noted that sending this option to
correspondent nodes makes little or no sense unless the home agent
and the correspondent nodes share the same knowledge of provided
mobility services.
The Service Selection option has no alignment requirement as such.
0 1 2 3
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| Type = TBD | Length |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| Identifier...
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
Service Selection Mobility Option
o Type: 8-bit identifier set to TBD (to be defined by IANA) of the
type of the skipable mobility option.
o Length: 8-bit unsigned integer, representing the length of the
Service Selection mobility option in octets, excluding the Option
Type and Option Length fields.
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o Identifier: A variable length service identifier string used to
identify the requested service. The Identifier string is encoded
as a host name or a fully qualified domain name as defined in [4]
and [5].
'deadcoderssociety' and 'deadcoderssociety.example.com' are valid
examples of Service Selection option Identifier strings.
4. Processing Considerations
4.1. Mobile Node Considerations
A mobile node or a Proxy Mobile IPv6 client MAY include the Service
Selection mobility option into Binding Update message. The option is
used to identify the service to be associated with the mobility
session and SHOULD only be included into the initial Binding Update
message sent to a home agent. The provisioning of the service
identifiers to the mobile node or to the Proxy Mobile IPv6 client is
out of scope of this specification.
The placement of the Service Selection option is as follows: when
present this option MUST appear after the MN-NAI option and before
any authorization and authentication related options. The Service
Selection option is intended to be used with the MN-NAI option, but
it is also possible to use Home Address to identify the mobile node
as defined in [1].
4.2. Home Agent Considerations
Upon receiving the Service Selection option the home agent
authenticates and authorizes the mobile node. If the home agent
supports the Service Selection it MUST also verify that the mobile
node is authorized for the service it included in the Service
Selection option. The services the mobile node is authorized for
SHOULD be part of the general mobile node subscription profile. If
the mobile node is not authorized for the service the home agent MUST
deny the registration and send a Binding Acknowledgement with a
Status Code set to SERVICE_AUTHORIZATION_FAILED (error code TBD).
The Service Selection option is used to assist the authorization and
identifies a specific service that is to be authorized. The Service
Selection option MAY also affect the Home Address or Home Network
Prefix allocation when for example used with the MN-NAI option. For
the same NAI there MAY be different Home Addresses depending on the
identified service. Furthermore, the Service Selection option MAY
also affect the routing of the outbound IP packets in the home agent
depending on the selected service.
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4.3. Correspondent Node Considerations
Unless the correspondent node and the home agent share the same
knowledge about mobility services the Service Selection option is
more or less useless information to the correspondent node. The
correspondent node SHOULD silently ignore the Service Selection
option.
5. Security Considerations
The protection for the Service Selection mobility option depends on
the service that is being identified and eventually selected. If the
service selection information should not be revealed on the wire it
should be protected in a manner similar to Binding Updates and
Binding Acknowledgements.
6. IANA Considerations
A new Mobile IPv6 Mobility Option type is required for the following
new mobility option described in Section 3:
Service Selection Mobility Option is set to TBD
A new Mobile IPv6 registration denied by home agent Status Code is
required. The Status Code must be allocated from the range 128-255:
SERVICE_AUTHORIZATION_FAILED is set to TBD
7. Acknowledgements
Jouni korhonen would like to thank TEKES MERCoNe project for
providing funding to work on this document.
8. References
8.1. Normative References
[1] Johnson, D., Perkins, C., and J. Arkko, "Mobility Support in
IPv6", RFC 3775, June 2004.
[2] Aboba, B., Beadles, M., Arkko, J., and P. Eronen, "The Network
Access Identifier", RFC 4282, December 2005.
[3] Bradner, S., "Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate Requirement
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Levels", BCP 14, RFC 2119, March 1997.
[4] Mockapetris, P., "Domain names - implementation and
specification", STD 13, RFC 1035, November 1987.
[5] Faltstrom, P., Hoffman, P., and A. Costello, "Internationalizing
Domain Names in Applications (IDNA)", RFC 3490, March 2003.
8.2. Informative References
[6] Patel, A., Leung, K., Khalil, M., Akhtar, H., and K. Chowdhury,
"Mobile Node Identifier Option for Mobile IPv6 (MIPv6)",
RFC 4283, November 2005.
[7] Gundavelli, S., "Proxy Mobile IPv6",
draft-ietf-netlmm-proxymip6-00 (work in progress), April 2007.
[8] Patel, A., Leung, K., Khalil, M., Akhtar, H., and K. Chowdhury,
"Authentication Protocol for Mobile IPv6", RFC 4285,
January 2006.
Authors' Addresses
Jouni Korhonen
TeliaSonera Corporation.
P.O.Box 970
FIN-00051 Sonera
Finland
Email: jouni.korhonen@teliasonera.com
Ulf Nilsson
TeliaSonera Corporation.
Marbackagatan 11
S-123 86 Farsta
Sweden
Email: ulf.s.nilsson@teliasonera.com
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Vijay Devarapalli
Azaire Networks
4800 Great America Pkwy
Santa Clara, CA 95054
USA
Email: vijay.devarapalli@azaire.com
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