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Internet-Draft       Input reqs. to SIP for ETSI NGN           June 2005
                                    
 
   Sipping Working Group                                   Roland Jesske 
   Internet Draft                                       Deutsche Telekom 
   Expires: December 13, 2005                           Denis Alexeitsev 
                                                        Deutsche Telekom 
                                                    Miguel Garcia-Martin 
                                                                   Nokia 
                                                           June 14, 2005 
                                                                         
 
      Input Requirements for the Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) in 
      support for the European Telecommunications Standards Institute 
         (ETSI) Next Generation Network (NGN) simulation services 
                draft-jesske-sipping-tispan-requirements-01 
    
 
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Abstract 
 
 
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   This document describes a set of requirements to the Session 
   Initiation Protocol (SIP) [1] in support for simulation services 
   provided in the context of ETSI Next Generation Networks (NGN).   
   These requirements should help to find SIP solutions to provide the 
   services described within this document. 
    
Table of Contents 
    
   1. Overview 
   2. Requirements for supporting simulation services within SIP 
      2.1 Simulation Services supported by TISPAN in Release1 
      2.2 Requirements to support the TISPAN Simulation Services. 
   3. Requirements with existing solutions 
   4. Security Considerations 
   5. IANA Considerations 
 
 
1. Overview 
 
   The European Telecommunications Standards Institute (ETSI) 
   Telecommunications and Internet converged Services and Protocols for 
   Advanced Networking (TISPAN) is defining the release 1 of the TISPAN 
   Next Generation Network (NGN). Generally NGN is largely based on the 
   3rd Generation mobile Partnership Project (3GPP) IP Multimedia 
   Subsystem (IMS) Release 7. 
    
   The TISPAN NGN project has selected SIP profiled by 3GPP TS 24.229 
   [26] for the IMS as the protocol used to establish and tear down 
   multimedia sessions in the context of NGN. The goal for TISPAN is 
   that only one IMS core specification is defined for both wire-line 
   and wire-less multimedia applications.  
    
   While defining multimedia applications it is also needed to support 
   existing Integrated Services Digital Network and Public Switched 
   Telephone Network (ISDN/PSTN) supplementary services based on IMS. We 
   refer to supplementary services provided with SIP in the context of 
   NGN as 'simulation services'. They are referred to as simulation 
   services because they need to be adapted to be provided with SIP, so 
   small variations are expected when compared with the equivalent  
   ISDN/PSTN supplementary service. The 3GPP TS 24.229 [26] is used to 
   simulate the regarding services but to fulfill the requirements 
   defined within TISPAN NGN Release 1 some further SIP support is 
   needed. 
    
   This document defines some input requirements to support the 
   implementation of simulation services. It is generally understood 
   that not every requirement listed in this memo will require a SIP 
 
 
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   extension. A companion Internet Draft analyses possible 
   implementations of these requirements and explores different 
   extensions when those are needed.  
    
   All mentioned 3GPP and ETSI Standards are free available under 
   http://pda.etsi.org/pda/queryform.asp and 
   http://www.3gpp.org/ftp/Specs/html-info/ 
    
   The resulting work of this collaboration will eventually be 
   contributed to International Telecommunication Union - 
   Telecommunication Standardization Sector (ITU-T) as part of their NGN 
   work to have an alignment between the work of the standardization 
   organizations. 
    
2. Requirements for supporting simulation services within SIP 
 
2.1 Simulation Services supported by TISPAN in Release 1 
 
   The following simulation services are supported by ETSI NGN Release 
   1: 
    
   -Communications DIVersion (CDIV). This simulation service allows the 
   diversion of communications and the regarding service interworking 
   with the PSTN/ISDN. The service comprises the equivalent PSTN/ISDN 
   supplementary service for Call Forwarding Unconditional (CFU), Call 
   Forwarding Busy (CFB), Call Forwarding on No Reply (CFNR), and Call 
   Deflection (CD). The CFU supplementary service is described in ETSI 
   EN 300 200 [7]. The CFB supplementary service is described in ETSI EN 
   300 199 [8]. The CFNR supplementary service is described in ETSI EN 
   300 201 [9]. The CD supplementary service is described in ETSI EN 300 
   202 [10]. 
    
   - Incoming Communication Barring (ICB). This simulation service 
   allows a user to block incoming communications based on the identity 
   of the caller. The Call Barring supplementary service is described in 
   ETSI ETS 300 520 [22]. 
    
   - CONFerence (CONF). This simulation service provides the possibility 
   to hold centralized conferences with 3 or more users. The CONF 
   supplementary service is described in ETSI ETS 300 183 [14]. 
    
   - Message Waiting Indication (MWI). This simulation service provides 
   the user with information about the status of a 
   voice/video/multimedia mailbox. The MWI supplementary service is 
   described in ETSI EN 300 650 [19]. 
    
   - Originating Indication Presentation (OIP)/Originating Indication  
   Restriction (OIR). These simulation services support the presentation 
   or restriction of the caller's identity to the callee. They are the 
 
 
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   simulation of the ISDN/PSTN Calling Line Identification 
   Presentation/Restriction (CLIP/CLIR) supplementary services. The CLIP 
   supplementary service is described in ETSI EN 300 089 [5]. The CLIR 
   supplementary service is described in ETSI EN 300 090 [6]. 
    
   - Terminating Indication Presentation (TIP)/Terminating Indication  
   Restriction (TIR). These simulation services support the presentation 
   or restriction of callee's identity to the caller. They are the 
   simulation of the ISDN/PSTN Connected Line Identification 
   Presentation/Restriction (COLP/COLR) supplementary services. The COLP 
   supplementary service is described in ETSI EN 300 094 [23]. The COLR 
   supplementary service is described in ETSI EN 300 095 [24]. 
    
    
   - Communication Waiting (CW). This simulation service provides the 
   ability of the callee to be informed at the time a communication is 
   coming in, and that no resources are available for that incoming 
   communication. The callee has then the choice of accepting, rejecting 
   or ignoring the incoming communication. The caller will be informed 
   that his communication is waiting. The CW supplementary service is 
   described in ETSI ETS 300 056 [11]. 
    
   - Communication HOLD (HOLD). This simulation service supports the 
   possibility of suspending the communication (on hold) while for 
   example another communication with another user is to be done. The CW 
   supplementary service is described in ETSI ETS 300 139 [12]. 
    
   - Anonymous Communication Rejection (ACR). This simulation service 
   allows a user to reject incoming communications when the caller is 
   anonymous. The ACR supplementary service is described in ETSI EN 300 
   798 [21]. 
    
   - Advice of Charge (AoC). This simulation service allows the caller 
   to request the displaying of tariff information related to the 
   communication. The service can operate at setup time (AoC-S), during 
   a session (AoC-D), or at the end of it (AoC-E). The AoC-S 
   supplementary service is described in ETSI ETS 300 178 [16]. The  
   AoC-D supplementary service is described in ETSI ETS 300 179 [17]. 
   The AoC-E supplementary service is described in ETSI ETS 300 180 
   [18]. 
    
   - Communication Completion on Busy Subscriber (CCBS). This simulation 
   service supports the ability of a caller to complete a requested 
   communication to a busy callee without having to make a new 
   communication attempt when the callee becomes not busy anymore. It is 
   possible for the caller to request several communications to be under 
   the CCBS requested status. Also the callee can be subject to several 
   CCBS communications from different callers. Additionally, the service 
   provides queue management to arbitrate several CCBS requests to the 
 
 
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   same callee. The CCBS supplementary service is described in ETSI EN 
   300 357 [15]. 
    
   - Communication Completion on no Reply (CCNR). This simulation 
   service supports the ability of the caller to complete a requested 
   communication to a callee without having to make a new communication 
   attempt when the callee showed activity (a communication attempt was 
   done). The CCNR supplementary service is described in ETSI EN 301 134 
   [25]. 
    
   - Malicious Communication IDentification (MCID). This simulation 
   service enables the callee to indicate that an incoming communication 
   is considered to be malicious and it should be identified and 
   registered. The MCID supplementary service is described in ETSI ETS 
   300 128 [13]. 
    
   - Explicit Communication Transfer (ECT). This simulation service 
   allows the user having two separate sessions to connect the other two 
   users together into a single session. The ECT supplementary service 
   is described in ETSI EN 300 367 [20]. 
    
    
2.2 Requirements to support the TISPAN Simulation Services. 
    
   [REQ-GEN-1] 
   For all simulation services interoperability with the PSTN/ISDN is 
   needed. Solutions that support the following requirements must 
   interwork with the corresponding PSTN/ISDN supplementary service. 
    
   [REQ-ACR-1] 
   The ACR simulation service requires the caller to be informed that 
   the communication was rejected due to this service. This is needed to 
   inform the upstream elements (UAC, e.g., a PSTN/ISDN gateway) about 
   the reason for the rejection. 
    
   [REQ-ACR-2] 
   It must be possible that authorized callers are not subject to the 
   ACR service, thus, allowing the callee to receive anonymous requests 
   from authorized callers. This effectively requires a mechanism to 
   override the ACR service depending on the identity and authorization 
   of the caller. 
    
   This is needed, e.g., for when a police officer or any other 
   authority is anonymously calling to a user having the ACR simulation 
   service enabled. 
    
   [REQ-TIP-1] 
   For supporting the TIP/TIR service when a communication is 
   interworking with SIP-based Private Branch Exchanges (PBX) a 
 
 
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   mechanism is required whereby the private extension of a PBX user is 
   conveyed to the caller. This allows the caller to call back the PBX 
   user directly. 
     
   For example a user calling a PBX desk (e.g., +49 6151 83 0000 for 
   Deutsche Telekom in Darmstadt) will be forwarded to an Extension 
   (e.g., +49 6151 83 5940 for Roland Jesske). It is required that the 
   caller gets the latter identity, which is allocated to the callee. 
    
   [REQ-TIP-2] 
   The identity mentioned in REQ-TIP-1 has to be backwards compatible 
   with the SIP identity described within RFC 3325 [4]. 
    
   [REQ-AoC-1] 
   In order to support the AoC simulation service, a mechanism is needed 
   whereby the caller can invoke the AoC simulation service in a given 
   communication. This invocation is sent when initializing the 
   communication.  
    
   [REQ-AoC-2] 
   As part of the AoC simulation service a mechanism is needed to 
   asynchronously transport the charging information. This information 
   will be displayed to the requesting user. 
    
   Asynchronously transport means that the information shall be 
   transported at any time during and after (e.g., within a certain 
   period of time) the communication, but within the session context, 
   when it is needed. 
    
   [REQ-CCBS-1] 
   In order to assure that end to end functionality of the CCBS service 
   is possible, it is required that the UAC gets knowledge of the 
   availability of the CCBS service at the UAS or the PSTN/ISDN terminal 
   on a communication by communication basis.  
    
   [REQ-CCBS-2] 
   The entity providing the CCBS service needs to know the change of the 
   status of a UAS (e.g., a transition from busy to idle) and it should 
   have the ability to recognize if the UAS is able to provide such 
   indication. 
    
   [REQ-CCBS-3] 
   The CCBS simulation service should be able to handle queues and 
   arbitrate multiple simultaneous CCBS requests according to a locally 
   defined policy (e.g., first in first out). 
    
   [REQ-CCBS-4] 
   It should be also possible for CCBS request initiators to suspend, 
   resume and cancel their pending CCBS requests. 
 
 
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   [REQ-CCNR-1] 
   In order to assure that end to end functionality of the CCNR service 
   is possible, it is required that the UAC gets knowledge of the 
   availability of the CCNR service at the UAS or the PSTN/ISDN terminal 
   on a communication by communication basis.  
    
   [REQ-CCNR-2] 
   The entity providing the CCNR service needs to know the change of the 
   status of a UAS (e.g., a transition from idle to another state) and 
   it should have the ability to recognize if the UAS is able to provide 
   such indication. 
    
   [REQ-CCNR-3] 
   The CCNR simulation service should be able to handle queues and 
   arbitrate multiple simultaneous CCNR requests according to a locally 
   defined policy (e.g., first in first out). 
    
   [REQ-CCNR-4] 
   It should be also possible for CCNR request initiators to suspend, 
   resume and cancel their pending CCNR requests. 
    
   [REQ-MCID-1] 
   In order to support the MCID simulation service there must be a 
   mechanism whereby a user can provide an indication that an incoming 
   request or session is considered to be malicious. The user can 
   provide this indication at the start, during or within a certain time 
   after a session or request. 
    
   Note: The requirement reads about the ability of the callee to 
   provide an indication of malicious call, but there is no requirement 
   to supply the caller's identity to the called. 
    
   [REQ-MCID-2] 
   For interoperability reasons, the MCID simulation service logic needs 
   to get the knowledge that, even if the originator identity is missing 
   in the signalling, it can available upon request. This is due to, 
   e.g., interworking with the PSTN network, where, in some cases, the 
   originator's identity is only available upon explicit request. The 
   information can be received asynchronously in a timeframe of 1-30 
   seconds even after the session has been closed. 
 
    
   [REQ-CW-1] 
   To implement the CW simulation service, ETSI envisages the usage of 
   an application server that detects some busy conditions on behalf of 
   the user. To support this scenario a mechanism is required to inform 
   the callee that a communication is waiting.  
    
 
 
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   [REQ-CW-2] 
   It must be possible for CW to inform the caller that an application 
   server is holding the communication  until the callee is available.  
    
   [REQ-CDIV-1] 
   To support the CDIV simulation service it is required that the caller 
   is informed if a communication diversion takes place.  
    
   [REQ-CDIV-2] 
   To support the CDIV simulation service a mechanism that shows or 
   restrict the indication of the diverting user is required.  
    
   [REQ-CDIV-3] 
   To support the CDIV simulation service it is required that the reason 
   of the redirection is delivered to the caller and callee. 
    
   [REQ-CDIV-4] 
   For interoperability reasons and service compatibility with the CDIV 
   simulation service, it is required that the history of the 
   communication is sent in forward and backward directions to the 
   caller and callee, respectively.  
    
   [REQ-CAT-1] 
   For service applicability to special groups and interoperability with 
   the PSTN/ISDN an indication of the originating party category is 
   needed. This is needed due to the fact that some services apply a 
   special behavior to special user groups (e.g., like Pay-Phones).  
    
   [REQ-CAT-2] 
   The originating party category referred to in REQ-CAT-1 must be 
   inserted by a trusted entity.  
    
 
4. Security Considerations 
 
   The requirements in this document are intended to result in a 
   mechanism with general applicability for ETSI NGN and are generally 
   not applicable to the public Internet.  
    
   Use of these mechanisms in any other context has serious security 
   shortcomings, namely there is absolutely no guarantee that the 
   information has not been modified, or was even correct in the first 
   place. 
 
5. IANA Considerations 
 
   This document does not have any implications for IANA. 
 
 
 
 
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References 
    
   [1] Rosenberg, J., Schulzrinne, H., Camarillo, G., Johnston, A., 
      Peterson, J., Sparks, R., Handley, M., and E. Schooler, "SIP: 
      Session Initiation Protocol", RFC 3261, June 2002. 
    
   [2] Barnes, M. "An Extension to the Session Initiation Protocol for 
      Request History Information", draft-ietf-sip-history-info-06.txt, 
      January 17, 2005. 
    
   [3] Elwell, J.; "SIP Reason header extension for indicating 
      redirection reasons", draft-elwell-sipping-redirection-reason-
      02.txt, June 2005.  
    
   [4] Jennings, C., Peterson, J. and M. Watson, "Private Extensions to 
      the Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) for Asserted Identity within 
      Trusted Networks", RFC 3325, November 2002. 
    
   [5] ETSI EN 300 089 (V3.1.1): "Integrated Services Digital Network 
      (ISDN); Calling Line Identification Presentation (CLIP) 
      supplementary service; Service description". 
    
   [6] ETSI EN 300 090 (V1.2.1): "Integrated Services Digital Network 
      (ISDN); Calling Line Identification Restriction (CLIR) 
      supplementary service; Service description". 
    
   [7] ETSI EN 300 200 (Edition 1): "Integrated Services Digital Network 
      (ISDN); Call Forwarding Unconditional (CFU) supplementary service; 
      Service description". 
    
   [8] ETSI EN 300 199 (V1.2.1): "Integrated Services Digital Network 
      (ISDN); Call Forwarding Busy (CFB) supplementary service; Service 
      description". 
    
   [9] ETIS EN 300 201 (V1.2.1): "Integrated Services Digital Network 
      (ISDN); Call Forwarding No Reply (CFNR) supplementary service; 
      Service description". 
    
   [10] ETSI ETS 300 202 (Edition 1): "Integrated Services Digital 
      Network (ISDN); Call Deflection (CD) supplementary service; 
      Service description". 
    
   [11] ETSI ETS 300 056 (Edition 1): "Integrated Services Digital 
      Network (ISDN); Call Waiting (CW) supplementary service; Service 
      description". 
    
 
 
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   [12] ETSI ETS 300 139 (Edition 1): "Integrated Services Digital 
      Network (ISDN); Call Hold (HOLD) supplementary service; Service 
      description". 
    
   [13] ETSI ETS 300 128 (Edition 1): "Integrated Services Digital 
      Network (ISDN); Malicious Call Identification (MCID) supplementary 
      service; Service description". 
    
   [14] ETSI ETS 300 183 (Edition 1): "Integrated Services Digital 
      Network (ISDN); Conference call, add-on (CONF) supplementary 
      service; Service description". 
    
   [15] ETSI EN 300 357 (V1.2.1): "Integrated Services Digital Network 
      (ISDN); Completion of Calls to Busy Subscriber (CCBS) 
      supplementary service; Service description". 
    
   [16] ETSI ETS 300 178 (Edition 1): "Integrated Services Digital 
      Network (ISDN); Advice of Charge: charging information at call 
      set-up time (AOC-S) supplementary service; Service description". 
    
   [17] ETSI ETS 300 179 (Edition 1): "Integrated Services Digital 
      Network (ISDN); Advice of Charge: charging information during the 
      call (AOC-D) supplementary service; Service description". 
    
   [18] ETSI ETS 300 180 (Edition 1): "Integrated Services Digital 
      Network (ISDN); Advice of Charge: charging information at the end 
      of the call (AOC-E) supplementary service; Service description". 
    
   [19] ETSI EN 300 650 (V1.2.1): "Integrated Services Digital Network 
      (ISDN); Message Waiting Indication (MWI) supplementary service; 
      Service description". 
    
   [20] ETSI EN 300 367 (V1.2.1): "Integrated Services Digital Network 
      (ISDN); Explicit Call Transfer (ECT) supplementary service; 
      Service description". 
    
   [21] ETSI EN 301 798 (V1.1.1): "Services and Protocols for Advanced 
      Networks (SPAN); Anonymous Call Rejection (ACR) Supplementary 
      Service; Service description". 
    
   [22] ETSI ETS 300 520: "European digital cellular telecommunications 
      system (Phase 2); Call Barring (CB) supplementary services; Stage 
      1 (GSM 02.88)". 
    
   [23] ETSI EN 300 094: "Integrated Services Digital Network (ISDN); 
      Connected Line Identification Presentation (COLP) supplementary 
      service; Service description". 
    

 
 
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   [24] ETSI ETS 300 095: "Integrated Services Digital Network (ISDN); 
      Connected Line Identification Restriction (COLR) supplementary 
      service; Service description". 
    
   [25] ETSI EN 301 134: "Integrated Services Digital Network (ISDN); 
      Completion of Calls on No Reply (CCNR) supplementary service; 
      Service description". 
    
   [26] 3GPP TS 24.229: "IP Multimedia Call Control Protocol based on 
      SIP and SDP". 
    
    
    
Contributors  
      Keith Drage 
      GSM OPTIMUS HOUSE 
      SN5 6PP SWINDON  
      United Kingdom 
      Phone: +44 1793 897312    
      Email: drage@lucent.com  
    
      Sebastien Garcin 
      France Telecom 
      38-40, Rue du General Leclerc 
      92130 Issy Les Moulineaux 
      France  
    
    
Acknowledgments  
    
   The authors would like to thank Anna Martinez people of ETSI TISPAN 
   WG3 for their comments.  
    
 
Author's Addresses  
    
      Roland Jesske  
      Deutsche Telekom  
      Am Kavalleriesand 3  
      64307 Darmstadt  
      Germany  
      Phone: +496151835940  
      Email: r.jesske@t-com.net  
    
      Denis Alexeitsev  
      Deutsche Telekom  
      Am Kavalleriesand 3  
      64307 Darmstadt  
      Germany  
 
 
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      Phone: +496151832130  
      Email: d.alexeitsev@t-com.net  
    
      Miguel A. Garcia-Martin  
      Nokia  
      P.O. Box 407  
      NOKIA GROUP, FIN 00045  
      Finland  
    
      EMail: miguel.an.garcia@nokia.com 
    
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   this standard.  Please address the information to the IETF at ietf-
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