One document matched: draft-ietf-trade-iotp-http2-00.txt
INTERNET DRAFT Donald E. Eastlake 3rd
Obsoletes RFC 2935 Motorola
Chris Smith
Expires April 2004 October 2003
Internet Open Trading Protocol (IOTP) HTTP Supplement
<draft-ietf-trade-iotp-http2-00.txt>
Status of this Memo
Distribution of this document is unlimited. Comments should be sent
to the IETF TRADE working group <ietf-trade@lists.elistx.com>. This
document is an Internet-Draft and is in full conformance with all
provisions of Section 10 of RFC 2026. Internet-Drafts are working
documents of the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF), its areas,
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Copyright Notice
Copyright (C) 2003, The Internet Society. All Rights Reserved.
Abstract
Internet Open Trading Protocol (IOTP) messages will be carried as
Extensible Markup Language (XML) documents. As such, the goal of
mapping to the transport layer is to ensure that the underlying XML
documents are carried successfully between the various parties. This
document describes that mapping for the Hyper Text Transport Protocol
(HTTP), Versions 1.0 and 1.1, and the location of HTTP based IOTP
services using the SRV domain name system resource record.
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Table of Contents
Status of this Memo........................................1
Copyright Notice...........................................1
Abstract...................................................1
Table of Contents..........................................2
1. Introduction............................................3
2. HTTP Servers and Clients................................3
3. HTTP Net Locations......................................3
4. Consumer Clients........................................4
4.1 Starting the IOTP Client and the Merchant IOTP Server..4
4.2 Ongoing IOTP Messages..................................5
4.3 Stopping an IOTP Transaction...........................5
5. Starting the Payment handler and Deliverer IOTP Servers.6
6. Security Considerations.................................7
7. IANA Considerations.....................................7
Changes from RFC 2935......................................7
Normative References.......................................8
Informative References.....................................8
Authors Addresses..........................................9
Full Copyright Statement...................................9
File name and Expiration..................................10
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1. Introduction
Internet Open Trading Protocol (IOTP) [RFC2801] messages are carried
as XML [XML] documents. As such, the goal of mapping to the
transport layer is to ensure that the underlying XML documents are
carried successfully between the various parties.
This document describes that mapping for the Hyper Text Transport
Protocol (HTTP), Versions 1.0 and 1.1 [RFCs 1945, 2616], and the
location of IOTP services using the SRV domain name system resource
record [RFC 2782, draft-ietf-trade-srv-higher-services].
There may be future documents describing IOTP over email (SMTP), TCP,
cable TV, or other transports.
The key words "MUST", "MUST NOT", "REQUIRED", "SHALL", "SHALL NOT",
"SHOULD", "SHOULD NOT", "RECOMMENDED", "MAY", and "OPTIONAL" in this
document are to be interpreted as described in [RFC2119].
2. HTTP Servers and Clients
The structure of IOTP maps onto the structure of HTTP in the
following way:
The merchant, payment handler, delivery handler, and customer care
roles are all represented by HTTP servers. Each may be
represented by a separate server, or they may be combined in any
combination.
The consumer role is represented by an HTTP client, possibly a
browser.
Note: A Merchant, may act in the role of a consumer, for example to
deposit electronic cash. In this case the Merchant, as an
organization rather than as a role, would need to be supported by an
HTTP client.
3. HTTP Net Locations
The Net Locations specified by URIs [RFC 2396] within the IOTP
specification or by a domain name at which a service is required. If
a secure connection is required or desired a secure channel that both
the HTTP Server and Client support MUST be used. Examples of such
channels are SSL version 3 or TLS [RFC 2246].
To locate an IOTP service at a domain name, the SRV DNS resource
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record is used as describe in [draft-ietf-trade-srv-higher-services].
The higher level service tokens to be used are as follows:
Service Token
customer _iotp-customer
merchant _iotp-merchant
payment _iotp-payment
delivery _iotp-delivery
care _iotp-care
4. Consumer Clients
In most environments, the consumer agent will initially be an HTML
browser. However, current browsers do not provide the needed
capability to act as an agent for the consumer for an IOTP
ptransaction. This leads to two requirements:
a method of starting and passing control to the IOTP client, and
a method of closing down the IOTP client cleanly and passing
control back to the HTML browser once the IOTP Transaction has
finished.
4.1 Starting the IOTP Client and the Merchant IOTP Server
At some point, the HTTP client at the consumer will send an HTTP
request that is interpreted as an "IOTP Startup Request" by the
Merchant HTTP server. This might, for example, be the result of
clicking on a "pay" button. This message is a stand-in for a request
message of some form and the Merchant Server will respond with the
first IOTP Message in the form of an XML document.
The MIME type for all IOTP messages is: "APPLICATION/IOTP"; however
"APPLICATION/X-IOTP" has been in use for experimentation and
development and SHOULD also be recognized. See section 7 below for
the MIME type registration template for APPLICATION/IOTP. Because
HTTP is binary clean, no content-transfer-encoding is required. (See
[RFC 2376] re the application/xml type which has some similar
considerations.)
This HTTP response will be interpreted by the HTML browser as a
request to start the application associated with MIME type
"APPLICATION/IOTP", and to pass the content of this message to that
application.
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At this point, the IOTP client will be started and have the first
message.
IOTP messages are short-lived. Therefore, the HTTP server SHOULD
avoid having its responses cached. In HTTP V1.0, the "nocache"
pragma can be used. This can be neglected on SSL/TLS secured
connections which are not cached and on HTTP POST requests in HTTP
v1.1 as in v1.1 POST responses are not cached.
4.2 Ongoing IOTP Messages
Data from earlier IOTP Messages in a transaction MUST be retained by
the IOTP Client so that it may (1) be copied to make up part of later
IOTP messages, (2) used in calculations to verify signatures in later
IOTP message, (3) be resent in some cases where a request has timed
out without response, (4) used as input to the Customer Care role in
later versions of IOTP, etc. The way in which the data is copied
depends on the IOTP Transaction. The data MUST be retained until the
end of the transaction, whether by success, failure, or cancelation,
and as long thereafter as it is desired for any of the parties to
inquire into it.
The IOTP messages contain Net Locations (e.g. the PayReqNetLocn)
which for HTTP will contain the URIs to which the IOTP client MUST
send IOTP messages.
Subsequent IOTP messages (XML documents) will be sent using the POST
function of HTTP. The HTTP client MUST perform full HTTP POST
requests.
The XML documents MUST be sent in a manner compatible with the
external encodings allowed by the XML [XML] specification.
4.3 Stopping an IOTP Transaction
The following should be read in conjunction with [RFC 2801].
An IOTP Transaction is complete when
-- the IOTP client decides to fail the IOTP Transaction for some
reason either by canceling the transaction or as a result of
discovering an error in an IOTP message received, or
-- a "time out" occurs or a connection fails, e.g. a response to an
IOTP Message, has not been received after some user-defined period
of Time (including retransmissions).
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An IOTP Client which processes an IOTP Transaction which:
-- completes successfully (i.e. it has not received an Error Block
with a HardError or a Cancel Block) MUST direct the browser to the
Net Location specified in SuccessNetLocn in the Protocol Options
Component, i.e., cause it to do an HTTP GET with that URL.
-- does not complete successfully, because it has received some Error
Trading Block, MUST display the information in the Error Message,
stop the transaction, and pass control to the browser so that it
will do a GET on the Error Net Location specified for the role
from which the error was received.
-- is cancelled since a Cancel Block has been received, MUST stop the
IOTP Transaction and hand control to the browser so that it will
do a GET on the on the Cancel Net Location specified for the role
from which the Cancel Block was received.
-- is in error because an IOTP Message does not conform to this
specification, MUST send an IOTP Message containing a Error
Trading Block to role from which the erroneous message was
received and the ErrorLogNetLoc specified for that role, stop the
IOTP Transaction, and hand control to the browser so that it will
do a GET from the Error Net Location specified for the role from
which the bad message was received.
-- has a "time out", MUST display a message describing the time out.
May give the user the option of cancelling or retrying and/or may
automatically retry. On failure due to time out, treat as an
error above.
Each implementation of an IOTP client may decide whether or not to
terminate the IOTP Client application immediately upon completing an
IOTP Transaction or whether to wait until it is closed down as a
result of, for example, user shut down or browser shut down.
5. Starting the Payment handler and Deliverer IOTP Servers
Payment Handler and Deliverer IOTP Servers are started by receiving
an IOTP Message which contains:
-- for a Payment handler, a Payment Request Block, and
-- for a Delivery Handler, a Delivery Request Block
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6. Security Considerations
Security of Internet Open Trade Protocol messages is primarily
dependent on signatures within IOTP as described in [RFC 2801] and
[RFC 2802]. Privacy protection for IOTP interactions can be obtained
by using a secure channel for IOTP messages, such as SSL/TLS [RFC
2246].
Note that the security of payment protocols transported by IOTP is
the responsibility of those payment protocols, not of IOTP.
7. IANA Considerations
This specification carries forward the specification APPLICATION/IOTP
MIME type which has been registered. (See the registration template
in [RFC 2935] and in the IANA records.)
Changes from RFC 2935
1. Addition of means to locate IOTP services via the SRV resource.
2. Update references for more recent versions.
3. Update author inforamtion.
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Normative References
[draft-ietf-trade-srv-higher-services] D. Eastlake, "DNS SRV Location
of Higher Level Services"
[RFC 1945] Berners-Lee, T., Fielding, R. and H. Frystyk, "Hypertext
Transfer Protocol -- HTTP/1.0", RFC 1945, May 1996.
[RFC 2119] Bradner, S., "Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate
Requirement Levels", BCP 14, RFC 2119, March 1997.
[RFC 2396] Berners-Lee, T., Rielding, R. and L. Masinter, "Uniform
Resource Identifiers (URI): Generic Syntax", RFC 2396, August 1998.
[RFC 2616] Fielding, R., Gettys, J., Mogul, J., Frystyk, H.,
Masinter, L., Leach, P. and T. Berners-Lee, "Hypertext Transfer
Protocol -- HTTP/1.1", RFC 2616, June 1999.
[RFC 2801] Burdett, D., "Internet Open Trading Protocol - IOTP
Version 1.0", RFC 2801, April 2000.
[XML] Bray, T., Paoli, J. and C. Sperberg-McQueen, "Extensible Markup
Language (XML) 1.0 (Second Edition)" <http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-xml>,
February 1998.
Informative References
[RFC 2246] Dierks, T. and C. Allen, "The TLS Protocol Version 1.0",
RFC 2246, January 1999.
[RFC 2376] Whitehead, E. and M. Murata, "XML Media Types", RFC 2376,
July 1998.
[RFC 2802] Davidson, K. and Y. Kawatsura, "Digital Signatures for the
v1.0 Internet Open Trading Protocol (IOTP)", RFC 2802, April 2000
[RFC 2935] Eastlake, D. and C. Smith, "Internet Open Trading Protocol
(IOTP) HTTP Supplement", September 2000.
D. Eastlake, C. Smith [Page 8]
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Authors Addresses
Donald E. Eastlake 3rd
Motorola Laboratories
155 Beaver Street
Milford, MA 01757 USA
Phone: +1-508-786-7554 (w)
+1-508-634-2066 (h)
Email: Donald.Eastlake@motorola.com
Chris Smith
Email: smith@interlog.com
Full Copyright Statement
Copyright (c) 2003 The Internet Society, All Rights Reserved.
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D. Eastlake, C. Smith [Page 9]
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File name and Expiration
This file is draft-ietf-trade-iotp-http2-00.txt.
It expires April 2004.
D. Eastlake, C. Smith [Page 10]
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