One document matched: draft-ietf-dhc-options-uap-01.txt
Differences from draft-ietf-dhc-options-uap-00.txt
Network Working Group S. Drach
INTERNET-DRAFT Sun Microsystems
Obsoletes: draft-ietf-dhc-options-uap-00.txt September 1998
Expires March 1999
DHCP Option for User Authentication Protocol
<draft-ietf-dhc-options-uap-01.txt>
Status of this Memo
This document is an Internet-Draft. Internet-Drafts are working
documents of the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF), its areas,
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Abstract
This document defines a DHCP [1] option that contains a list of
pointers to User Authentication Protocol servers that provide user
authentication services for clients that conform to The Open Group
Network Computing Client Technical Standard [2].
Introduction
The Open Group Network Computing Client Technical Standard, a product
of The Open Group's Network Computing Working Group (NCWG), defines a
network computing client user authentication facility named the User
Authentication Protocol (UAP).
UAP provides two levels of authentication, basic and secure. Basic
authentication uses the Basic Authentication mechanism defined in the
HTTP 1.1 [3] specification. Secure authentication is simply basic
authentication encapsulated in an SSLv3 [4] session.
In both cases, a UAP client needs to obtain the IP address and port
of the UAP service. Additional path information may be required,
depending on the implementation of the service. A URL [5] is an
excellent mechanism for encapsulation of this information since many
UAP servers will be implemented as components within legacy HTTP/SSL
servers.
Most UAP clients have no local state and are configured when booted
through DHCP. No existing DHCP option [6] has a data field that
contains a URL. Option 72 contains a list of IP addresses for WWW
servers, but it is not adequate since a port and/or path can not be
specified. Hence there is a need for an option that contains a list
of URLs.
User Authentication Protocol Option
This option specifies a list of URLs, each pointing to a user
authentication service that is capable of processing authentication
requests encapsulated in the User Authentication Protocol (UAP). UAP
servers can accept either HTTP 1.1 or SSLv3 connections. If the list
includes a URL that does not contain a port component, the normal
default port is assumed (i.e., port 80 for http and port 443 for
https). If the list includes a URL that does not contain a path
component, the path /uap is assumed.
0 1 2 3
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| Code | Length | URL list
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
Code TBD
Length The length of the data field (i.e., URL list) in
bytes.
URL list A list of one or more URLs separated by the ASCII
space character (0x20).
References
Droms, R., "Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol", RFC-2131, March
1997.
Technical Standard: Network Computing Client, The Open Group,
Document Number C801, October 1998.
Fielding, R., Gettys, J., Mogul, J., Frystyk, H., and T. Berners-Lee,
"Hypertext Transfer Protocol -- HTTP/1.1", RFC-2068, January 1997.
Freier, A., Karlton, P., and P. Kocher, "The SSL Protocol, Version
3.0", Internet Draft, November 1996.
Berners-Lee, T., Masinter, L., and M. McCahill, "Uniform Resource
Locators (URL)", RFC-1738, December 1994.
Alexander, S. and R. Droms, "DHCP Options and BOOTP Vendor
Extensions", RFC-2132, March 1997.
Security Considerations
DHCP currently provides no authentication or security mechanisms.
Potential exposures to attack are discussed in section 7 of the DHCP
protocol specification.
Author's Address
Steve Drach
Sun Microsystems, Inc.
901 San Antonio Road
Palo Alto, CA 94303
Phone: (650) 960-1300
EMail: drach@sun.com
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