One document matched: draft-ema-vpim-simplev3-00.txt
Voice Profile for Internet Mail - Version 3
A Simple Approach
<draft-ema-vpim-simplev3-00.txt>
Status of this Memo
This document is an Internet-Draft and is in full conformance
with all provisions of Section 10 of RFC2026.
Internet-Drafts are working documents of the Internet Engineering
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1. Abstract
This document proposes an alternative simple approach to VPIM v3.
2. Introduction
Voice messaging transport over Internet Mail is defined by VPIM v2
(RFC 2421)[1].
The original detailed proposal for VPIM v3 is contained in [10].
This Internet Draft details a proposed simpler approach at VPIM v3.
It is intended to follow the baseline goals described in [5]. Given
that VPIM v2 [1] is a well defined (or will be when it is revised for
clarity and maturity elevation) description of networking voice-only
systems using Internet Mail, and that Internet Mail is being used as-is
for multimedia messaging, there is minimal need for a detailed
revision.of VPIM to support Unified Messaging.
It is proposed, that all that is needed is an agreement to use
Internet Mail without modification and profile a minimal set of Internet
Mail standard features that a VPIM v3 compliant system MUST support. As
all devices become connected with email, VPIM v3 compliance will ensure
the ability to communicate voice messages between these devices.
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For more information see http://www.ema.org/vpim/.
3. Conventions Used in this Document
The key words "MUST", "MUST NOT", "SHOULD", "SHOULD NOT", and "MAY"
in this document are to be interpreted as defined in "Key words for
use in RFCs to Indicate Requirement Levels" [2].
4. Message Format
All messages MUST conform with the Internet Mail format as
described in DRUMS [12]. Any content type is allowed to be in a
message.
The top level content type on origination of a new, forwarded or
reply message SHOULD typically be either multipart/mixed or
multipart/voice-message.
The top level content type on origination of a delivery
notification message MUST be either multipart/report.
An implementation MAY use the multipart/voice-message content type
as described in [6] to package audio content together as a voice
message.
5. Transport
All transport MUST support Internet Mail transport (SMTP/ESMTP) as
described in DRUMS [11].
6. Addressing
Any valid Internet Mail address MAY be used.
However, VPIM onramp and offramp implementations MAY require a
stricter addressing structure [7]. As a result, the VPIM addressing
structure of [7] MUST be supported for recipient addresses in inbound
messages and SHOULD be supported for the originator address if required.
Discovery of an Internet Mail address for a recipientØs voice mail
box (if applicable) SHOULD be supported by only knowing the E.164 phone
number of the recipient. (Details of the DNS/LDAP mechanism TBD)
7. Notifications
DSN MUST be supported. All non-delivery of messages MUST result
in a NDN. Partial DSNs (to indicate that one or more contents could not
be stored/relayed by the receiving MTA) SHOULD be supported.
MDN MUST be supported. Partial MDNs (to indicate that one or more
contents could not be rendered) SHOULD be supported.
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8. Voice Contents
Voice messages may be contained at any location within a message and
MUST be contained in an audio/* content-type. The parameters described
in [1] MUST be used to identify them as voice messages or spoken names.
The originators spoken name SHOULD be included with a message.
Spoken names (for originators and recipients) MAY be included as
separate audio contents. These MAY be referenced from the message
header or a vCard. Spoken names MAY also be included inline with a
vCard. External references SHOULD NOT be used.
Any voice codec may be used. An implementation SHOULD determine the
recipient capabilities before the sending of a message if possible and
choose a codec accordingly (a CONNEG and RESCAP profile is needed). In
the absence of recipient knowledge, implementations:
MUST play: G.726 - audio/32kadpcm or audio/wav; codec=64
G.711 - audio/basic or audio/wav; codec=7
MS-GSM - audio/msgsm or audio/wav; codec=31
SHOULD encode: G.726 - audio/32kadpcm or audio/wav; codec=64
G.711 - audio/basic or audio/wav; codec=7
MS-GSM - audio/msgsm or audio/wav; codec=31
An implementation MUST be able to play either of the three codecs
(either natively or via transcoding) and MUST be able to record and
encode messages in at least one of them. Note that the codecs may
appear natively or with a WAVE RIFF header (the codec parameter SHOULD
be used on origination so cannot be guaranteed for the recipient).
9. IMAP
Implementations SHOULD support access to the voice message store using
IMAP [3]. The voice extensions described in [9] SHOULD be supported.
10. Backwards compatibility with VPIM v2
Because of the wide deployed base of VPIM v2, implementations are
encouraged to send messages in a format compatible with VPIM v2 systems
as described in [1]. Simply, record and encode audio/32kadpcm under a
top level multipart/voice-message.
If a VPIM v3 system has knowledge that the recipient system is
VPIM v2 (via CONNEG, RESCAP, LDAP, etc.) it MUST send a VPIM v2 message.
A VPIM v2 system SHOULD reject a message it cannot render with a
DSN indicating the media is unsupported. A VPIM v3 compliant system
SHOULD record this information for future sending, and SHOULD resend the
original message in a VPIM v2 format.
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11. References
[1] Vaudreuil, G., Parsons, G., "Voice Profile for Internet Mail -
version 2", RFC 2421, September 1998.
[2] Bradner, S., "Key Words for use in RFCs To Indicate Requirement
Levels", RFC 2119, March 1997.
[3] Crispin, M., "INTERNET MESSAGE ACCESS PROTOCOL - VERSION 4rev1",
RFC 2060, December 1996.
[4] Freed, N., Borenstein, N., "Multipurpose Internet Mail
Extensions (MIME) Part One: Format of Internet Message Bodies",
RFC 2045, November 1996.
[5] Di Silvestro, Laile, "Goals for VPIM v3",
<draft-ema-vpimv3-goals-00.txt>, Work in Progress.
[6] G. Vaudreuil and G. Parsons, "VPIM Voice Message:
MIME Sub-type Registration", RFC 2423, September 1998.
[7] G. Parsons, G., "VPIM Addressing",
<draft-ema-vpim-address-00.txt>, Work in Progress.
[8] Parsons, G., Cohen, M., Vaudreuil, G., "VPIM Unified Message
MIME Sub-Type Registration", <draft-ema-vpim-um-01.txt>, Work In
Progress.
[9] Parsons, G., "IMAP Voice Extensions", <dravt-ema-vpim-imap-01.txt>,
Work in Progress.
[10] Vaudreuil, G., Parsons, G., "Voice Profile for Internet Mail -
version 3", <draft-ema-vpimv3-00.txt>, Work in Progress.
[11] Klensin, J,. "Simple Mail Transfer Protocol",
<draft-ietf-drums-smtpupd-10.txt>, Work in Progress.
[12] Resnick, P., "Internet Message Format Standard",
<draft-ietf-drums-msg-fmt-07.txt>, Work in Progress.
12. Security Considerations
TBD
13. Author's Address
Glenn W. Parsons
Nortel Networks
P.O. Box 3511, Station C
Ottawa, ON K1Y 4H7
Phone: +1-613-763-7582
Fax: +1-613-763-4461
Email: gparsons@nortelnetworks.com
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14. Full Copyright Statement
"Copyright (C) The Internet Society (1999). All Rights Reserved.
This document and translations of it may be copied and furnished to
others, and derivative works that comment on or otherwise explain it
or assist in its implementation may be prepared, copied, published
and distributed, in whole or in part, without restriction of any kind,
provided that the above copyright notice and this paragraph are
included on all such copies and derivative works. However, this
document itself may not be modified in any way, such as by removing
the copyright notice or references to the Internet Society or other
Internet organizations, except as needed for the purpose of
developing Internet standards in which case the procedures for
copyrights defined in the Internet Standards process must be
followed, or as required to translate it into languages other than
English.
The limited permissions granted above are perpetual and will not be
revoked by the Internet Society or its successors or assigns.
This document and the information contained herein is provided on an
"AS IS" basis and THE INTERNET SOCIETY AND THE INTERNET ENGINEERING
TASK FORCE DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING
BUT NOT LIMITED TO ANY WARRANTY THAT THE USE OF THE INFORMATION
HEREIN WILL NOT INFRINGE ANY RIGHTS OR ANY IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE."
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