One document matched: draft-douville-ccamp-gmpls-waveband-extensions-05.txt

Differences from draft-douville-ccamp-gmpls-waveband-extensions-04.txt


CCAMP Working Group                                   Richard Douville 
Internet Draft                                   Dimitri Papadimitriou 
                                                       Emmanuel Dotaro 
Expires: January 2005                                          Alcatel 
                                                                       
                                                         Rauf Izmailov 
                                                    Aleksandar Kolarov 
                                                                   NEC 
                                                                       
                                                            John Drake 
                                                               Calient 
                                                                       
                                                             July 2004 
 
    
    
        Extensions to Generalized Multi-Protocol Label Switching  
                    in support of Waveband Switching 
 
         draft-douville-ccamp-gmpls-waveband-extensions-05.txt 
    
    
    
Status of this Memo 
 
   This document is an Internet-Draft and is in full conformance with 
      all provisions of Section 10 of RFC2026 [1].  
 
   Internet-Drafts are working documents of the Internet Engineering 
   Task Force (IETF), its areas, and its working groups. Note that 
   other groups may also distribute working documents as Internet-
   Drafts. Internet-Drafts are draft documents valid for a maximum of 
   six months and may be updated, replaced, or obsoleted by other 
   documents at any time. It is inappropriate to use Internet- Drafts 
   as reference material or to cite them other than as "work in 
   progress."  
    
   The list of current Internet-Drafts can be accessed at 
   http://www.ietf.org/ietf/1id-abstracts.txt  
    
   The list of Internet-Draft Shadow Directories can be accessed at 
   http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html. 
 
1. Abstract 
    
   Generalized Multi-Protocol Label Switching (GMPLS) extends the MPLS 
   control plane to encompass layer 2, time-division, wavelength and 
   spatial switching. Along with the current development on IP over 
   optical switching, considerable advances in optical transport 
   systems based on the multiple optical switching granularities have 
   been developed. 
     
   Currently, GMPLS considers two layers of optical granularity using 
   wavelengths and fibers. By introducing an extended definition of 
  
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   waveband switching, this document specifies the corresponding GMPLS 
   extensions, to further integrate optical multi-granularity and 
   benefit from the features of the corresponding switching layers. 
 
2. Summary for Sub-IP Area 
    
2.1. Summary 
    
   See the Abstract above. 
    
2.2. Where does it fit in the Picture of the Sub-IP Work 
    
   This work fits the CCAMP box. 
    
2.3. Why is it Targeted at this WG 
    
   This draft is targeted at the CCAMP WG, because it specifies the 
   extensions to the GMPLS signaling. GMPLS is itself addressed in the 
   CCAMP WG. 
    
2.4. Justification of Work 
    
   The WG should consider this document as it specifies the extensions 
   to the GMPLS signaling. These extensions are related to the 
   definition of waveband switching and the introduction of optical 
   multi-granularity. 
 
3. Conventions used in this document 
    
   The key words "MUST", "MUST NOT", "REQUIRED", "SHALL", "SHALL NOT", 
   "SHOULD", "SHOULD NOT", "RECOMMENDED",  "MAY", and "OPTIONAL" in 
   this document are to be interpreted as described in [RFC2119].  
    
   Other abbreviations and terminology in addition to the [GMPLS-ARCH], 
   [RFC3471] and [GMPLS-RTG] are: 
 
      WB LSP:   WaveBand LSP  
      WBSC:     WaveBand Switching Capable 
      WXC:      Wavelength Cross-Connect 
      WBXC:     WaveBand Cross-Connect 
      FXC:      Fiber Cross-Connect 
      OXC:      Optical Cross-Connect 
      PXC:      Photonic Cross-Connect 
 
4. Introduction 
    
   The optical multi-granularity concept relies on data plane 
   technologies working at the different switching layers (e.g. 
   wavelength, waveband and fiber). In the context of this memo, the 
   granularities considered inside optical networks are single 
   wavelengths (Lambda LSP), bundles of wavelengths referred to as 
   wavebands (WB LSP), and whole fibers (Fiber LSP). One of the key 
   benefits of multi-granularity is to simplify the switching 
  
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   procedures of multiple lower order LSPs (Lambda LSPs, for instance) 
   by switching these LSPs as a single entity at a higher order (e.g. 
   WB LSP or Fiber LSP). To enable such grouping of LSPs, several 
   grooming policies can be defined (either end-to-end or intermediate 
   or any combination). Details concerning these policies are out of 
   scope of the present document.  
    
   For this purpose, this memo extends the current set of Generalized 
   Multi-Protocol Label Switching (GMPLS) capabilities in the optical 
   domain (see [RFC3471]) by taking into account optical components 
   working at the waveband level. Within the set of optical multi-
   granularity capabilities, three approaches to waveband switching 
   have been identified 1) Inverse Multiplexing 2) Wavelength 
   Concatenation and 3) Waveband Multiplexing/De-multiplexing. 
    
   The common availability of optical/photonic switching equipment 
   capable to work at the band level motivates the extension of the 
   definition of waveband switching as defined in the GMPLS 
   architecture. Current definition of waveband switching (see [GMPLS-
   ARCH] and [RFC3471]) refers to inverse multiplexing mechanism or 
   wavelength concatenation ("contiguous" lambdas in a trunk defining a 
   logical waveband at the control plane level). While this definition 
   is still valid and applicable, it does not consider the approach 
   where wavebands have a physical significance, i.e. where the 
   interface is WaveBand-Switch Capable (WBSC). Physical waveband has 
   the ability to switch directly a portion of the frequency spectrum 
   without the need to distinguish between its inner components (e.g. 
   wavelengths or even below in certain known cases), this by using 
   waveband (de)/multiplexing components. 
    
   The following document groups the extensions to the GMPLS protocol 
   suite required to provide optical multi-granularity (distributed) 
   control and particularly the extensions required for waveband 
   switching support. 
 
5. Extensions to the GMPLS Architecture and Protocol Suite  
    
5.1. Architecture 
    
   The integration of optical multi-granularity in the GMPLS 
   architecture requires some extensions to the definitions it 
   currently includes.  
    
   The [GMPLS-ARCH] document considers waveband switching a particular 
   case of lambda switching. As specified, a waveband represents a set 
   of contiguous wavelengths, which can be switched together. This 
   definition of waveband is too restrictive at least on two key 
   aspects: 
    
   - The first one is that current definition of waveband implies a  
     wavelength composition of the waveband, due to waveband switching  
     by wavelength cross-connects (WXC). This definition provides  
     support to inverse multiplexing mechanism and wavelength  
  
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     concatenation. This approach limits the use of waveband to the  
     wavelength switch capable technologies. With waveband switching  
     technologies, the interface does not distinguish between the  
     component optical channels, sub-channels (i.e. timeslots) or  
     packets on the waveband which is switch as a single unit (wide  
     frequency spectrum) like it could be done with the fibers (the  
     penultimate frequency spectrum) on photonic cross-connect (PXC).  
    
   - The second restrictive point is that the current definition of the  
     waveband does not allow for intermediate grooming. 
    
   For this purpose, this memo introduces an additional optical 
   granularity representing the waveband. This definition is quite 
   general and backward compatible, it allows requesting a set of 
   contiguous wavelengths (i.e. inverse multiplexing mechanism and 
   wavelength concatenation) but also address the "real" waveband 
   switching and the corresponding set of capabilities. Therefore, the 
   proposed definition better fits into the whole GMPLS control plane 
   architecture. 
    
   Correspondingly, this memo specifies a new type of interface 
   switching capable interface: the Waveband-Switch Capable Interface 
   (WBSC). The WBSC interface materializes the physical reality of 
   optical waveband in the form of an atomic entity or granularity. As 
   with the introduction of the waveband switching capable interface, a 
   new class of LSP is defined: the WaveBand LSP (WB LSP).  
 
   The below figure illustrates the hierarchy of the (optical) 
   switching layers and highlights the optical multi-granularity part. 
   The switching element column shows typical (piece of) equipment that 
   can be part of the same node and thus simultaneously support such 
   interfaces.  
    
    
     LSP Hierarchy        Interfaces         Switching Element 
     -------------        ----------         ----------------- 
    
     Lambda LSP (1) <--->    LSC     <---->       WXC    - 
                                                          | 
       WB LSP (1)   <--->    WBSC    <---->       WBXC     > Optical MG   
                                                          |          
      Fiber LSP     <--->    FSC     <---->       FXC    -          
    
    
   (1) WB LSPs can be supported on both Lambda and WaveBand Switch 
   Capable interfaces depending on the nature of the waveband being 
   requested (inverse multiplexing, wavelength concatenation, or 
   physical waveband). 
    
   Note that this representation does not aim at restricting interfaces 
   that network elements can support. 
 
 
  
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5.2 GMPLS Signalling 
 
5.2.1 Generalized Label Request  
    
   To support Waveband LSP requests, the values of the LSP Encoding 
   Type, the Switching Type and the Generalized PID (G-PID) fields 
   included in the Generalized Label Request, are extended. 
       
   The information carried in a Generalized Label Request [RFC3471] is: 
       
     0                   1                   2                   3 
     0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ 
    | LSP Enc. Type |Switching Type |             G-PID             | 
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ 
 
   LSP Encoding Type: 8 bits 
    
        Indicates the encoding of the LSP being requested. The 
        following Value 14 and Type Waveband (Photonic) is added to the 
        existing LSP Encoding Type values to provide Waveband LSP 
        support:  
 
             Value              Type 
             -----              ---- 
                 1              Packet 
                 2              Ethernet 
                 3              ANSI/ETSI PDH 
                 4              Reserved 
                 5              SDH ITU-T G.707 / SONET ANSI T1.105 
                 6              Reserved 
                 7              Digital Wrapper 
                 8              Lambda (photonic) 
                 9              Fiber 
                10              Reserved 
                11              FiberChannel 
                12              G.709 ODUk (Digital Path) 
                13              G.709 Optical Channel 
                14             Waveband (Photonic) 
    
        For example, consider an LSP signaled with "WaveBand" encoding. 
        It is expected that such an LSP would be supported with no 
        electrical conversion and no knowledge of the frequency 
        cutting, modulation and speed by the transit nodes. Other 
        formats normally require framing knowledge, and field 
        parameters are broken into the framing type and speed. 
    
   Switching Type: 8 bits 
    
        Indicates the type of switching that should be performed on a 
        particular link. This field is needed for links that advertise 
        more than one type of switching capability. For OXC or PXC 
        enabling Waveband switching, the WBSC value is used to refer to 
  
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        such switching capability. Other values of this field are as 
        the Switching Capability field defined in [GMPLS-RTG] 
    
   Generalized PID (G-PID): 16 bits 
    
        An identifier of the payload carried by an LSP, i.e. an 
        identifier of the client layer of that LSP.  This is used by 
        the nodes at the endpoints of the LSP, and in some cases by the 
        penultimate hop. Standard Ethertype values are used for packet 
        and Ethernet LSPs; other values are defined in [RFC3471].  
    
        A waveband can carry a Lambda LSP while a Waveband LSP can be 
        transported on a Fiber LSP, the following additional G-PID 
        values must be considered: see [RFC3471] section 3.1.1 ¡ 
        Required Information, paragraph on Generalized-PID 
    
           Value        Type               Technology 
           -----        ----               ---------- 
            58          Waveband           Fiber 
 
        In addition the following existing values must be updated in 
        order to reflect the transport of Ethernet and SDH/SONET 
        payload over a waveband LSP:  
    
            33          Ethernet           SDH, Lambda, Waveband, Fiber 
            34          SDH                Lambda, Waveband, Fiber 
            35          Reserved           None          
            36          Digital Wrapper    Lambda, Waveband, Fiber 
            37          Lambda             Waveband, Fiber 
 
5.2.2 Generalized Label  
    
   In the present context, the waveband label space can make use of the 
   wavelength label format (see [RFC3471]) where each waveband is 
   uniquely identified, on a per node basis, by a Waveband Id (used as 
   label).  
    
   It is also assumed that a list of tuples of the form [Waveband Id, 
   <Local Wavelength Id, Remote Wavelength Id>, <..,..>] is maintained 
   on a local basis. The association between local and remote Waveband 
   Id's <Local Waveband Id, Remote Waveband Id> can be configured 
   either manually or dynamically using [LMP]. The association between 
   the <Local Wavelength Id[i], Remote Wavelength Id[i]> and the 
   Waveband Id[j] can be configured either manually (by configuration) 
   or dynamically using [LMP].  
       
5.3. GMPLS Routing 
 
5.3.1 Waveband Interface Switching Capability  
    
   A new WaveBand-Switch Capability (WBSC) value shall be defined to 
   identify and distinguish the associated switching capability of a 
   link [MPLS-HIER]. If the switching capability of a (TE) link is of 
  
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   type WBSC, it means that the node receiving data over this link 
   (fiber) can recognize and switch individual WaveBands on this link 
   (without distinguishing lambdas, channels or packets). 
    
   Values defined in [GMPLS-RTG] and the one defined in the present 
   context gives the following Interface Switching Capabilities list: 
    
        Packet-Switch Capable-1         (PSC-1) 
        Packet-Switch Capable-2         (PSC-2) 
        Packet-Switch Capable-3         (PSC-3) 
        Packet-Switch Capable-4         (PSC-4) 
        Layer-2 Switch Capable          (L2SC) 
        Time-Division-Multiplex Capable (TDM) 
        Lambda-Switch Capable           (LSC) 
        Waveband-Switch Capable         (WBSC) 
        Fiber-Switch Capable            (FSC) 
       
   Note that the node that is advertising a given link (i.e., the node 
   that is transmitting) has to know the switching capabilities at the 
   other end of the link (i.e., the receiving end of the link). One way 
   to accomplish this is through configuration. Other options to 
   accomplish this are outside the scope of this document.  
 
   In brief, if an interface is of type WBSC, it means that the node 
   receiving data over this interface can recognize and switch 
   wavebands (sets of contiguous lambdas) within the interface as a 
   unit (without distinguishing lambdas, sub-channels or packets). On 
   the other hand, an interface that allows for waveband switching 
   belongs (at least) to the WBSC type. 
 
5.3.2. Interface Switching Capability Descriptor  
    
   The Interface Switching Capability Descriptor is defined in [GMPLS-
   RTG] and format specified for OSPF and ISIS in [GMPLS-OSPF] and 
   [GMPLS-ISIS], respectively. 
    
   - For ISIS, the Interface Switching Capability Descriptor is a sub- 
     TLV (of Type 21) of the extended IS reachability TLV (of Type 22).  
     The length is the length of value field in octets.  
    
   - For OSPF, the Interface Switching Capability Descriptor is a sub- 
     TLV (of Type 15) of the Link TLV (of Type 2). The length is the  
     length of value field in octets. 
 
   A new value for the Switching Capability (Switching Cap) field is 
   defined here to identify Waveband-Switch Capable (WBSC) interfaces:  
    
        151   Waveband Switching Capable   (WBSC) 
    
   In the Interface Switching Capability Descriptor (ISCD), when the 
   Switching Capability (Switching Cap) field contains the value for 
   WBSC, the technology specific information field includes the Minimum 
   LSP Bandwidth, which is defined as the minimum number of contiguous 
  
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   wavelength constituting a WaveBand entity. The Maximum LSP is simply 
   defined as the maximum number of contiguous wavelength that can 
   constitute a WaveBand entity. Additional technology specific 
   information MAY also be considered such as the channel spacing, 
   regeneration or conversion capabilities. 
     
   It is also expected here that the corresponding properties (for 
   instance, the number of wavelength supported per wavebands or 
   wavelength spacing) to be grouped and a dedicated Resource 
   Class/Color to be assigned to each of these groups allowing for a 
   more efficient path computation (using pruning).  
    
5.4. LSP Regions and Forwarding Adjacencies 
    
   The information carried in the Switching Capability field (8 bits) 
   of the Interface Switching Capability Descriptor (ISCD) is used to 
   construct LSP regions, and determine regions' boundaries as defined 
   in [MPLS-HIER]. 
    
   The introduction of the new WBSC Interface Switching Capability 
   define a new ordering among the switching capabilities: PSC-1 < PSC-
   2 < PSC-3 < PSC-4 < L2SC < TDM < LSC < WBSC < FSC. 
 
   Path computation may take into account this WBSC region boundary 
   when computing a path for a LSP. When an LSP need to cross a region 
   boundary, it can trigger the establishment of a Forwarding Adjacency 
   LSP (FA-LSP) at the underlying layer. For instance, when a Lambda 
   LSP or a L2SC LSP needs to cross a WBSC region, it can trigger the 
   establishment of a Waveband FA-LSP or re-use an existing one if a 
   matching is found (see [MPLS-HIER]).  
 
6. Security Considerations 
    
   No additional security considerations beyond the one covered in 
   [RFC3471]. Also, the routing extensions proposed in this document do 
   not raise any new security concerns. 
    
7. Intellectual Property Considerations 
    
   The IETF takes no position regarding the validity or scope of any 
   Intellectual Property Rights or other rights that might be claimed 
   to pertain to the implementation or use of the technology 
   described in this document or the extent to which any license 
   under such rights might or might not be available; nor does it 
   represent that it has made any independent effort to identify any 
   such rights. Information on the procedures with respect to rights 
   in RFC documents can be found in BCP 78 and BCP 79. 
    
   Copies of IPR disclosures made to the IETF Secretariat and any 
   assurances of licenses to be made available, or the result of an 
   attempt made to obtain a general license or permission for the use 
   of such proprietary rights by implementers or users of this 


  
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   specification can be obtained from the IETF on-line IPR repository 
   at http://www.ietf.org/ipr. 
    
   The IETF invites any interested party to bring to its attention 
   any copyrights, patents or patent applications, or other 
   proprietary rights that may cover technology that may be required 
   to implement this standard. Please address the information to the 
   IETF at ietf-ipr@ietf.org. 
 
7.1 IPR Disclosure Acknowledgement 
    
   By submitting this Internet-Draft, I certify that any applicable 
   patent or other IPR claims of which I am aware have been disclosed, 
   and any of which I become aware will be disclosed, in accordance with 
   [RFC3668]. 
 
8. References 
 
8.1 Normative References 
    
   [GMPLS-ARCH] E.Mannie (Editor) et al., "Generalized Multi-Protocol 
                Label Switching (GMPLS) Architecture," Internet Draft, 
                Work in progress, draft-ietf-ccamp-gmpls-architecture-
                07.txt, May 2003. 
 
   [GMPLS-OSPF] K.Kompella et al., "OSPF Extensions in Support of  
                Generalized MPLS," Internet Draft, Work in progress, 
                draft-ietf-ccamp-ospf-gmpls-extensions-12.txt, October 
                2003. 
 
   [GMPLS-RTG]  K.Kompella et al., "Routing Extensions in Support of 
                Generalized MPLS," Internet Draft, Work in Progress, 
                draft-ietf-ccamp-gmpls-routing-09.txt, October 2003. 
    
   [LMP]        J.P.Lang (Editor) et al. "Link Management Protocol 
                (LMP)," Internet Draft, Work in progress, draft-ietf-
                ccamp-lmp-10.txt, October 2003.  
    
   [MPLS-BUNDLE] K.Kompella et al., "Link Bundling in MPLS Traffic  
                Engineering," Internet Draft, draft-ietf-mpls-bundle-
                04.txt, August 2002. 
                 
   [MPLS-HIER]  K.Kompella et al., "LSP Hierarchy with MPLS TE," 
                Internet Draft, Work in progress, draft-ietf-mpls-lsp-
                hierarchy-08.txt, August 2002. 
    
   [RFC2026]    S.Bradner, "The Internet Standards Process --          
                Revision 3", BCP 9, RFC 2026, October 1996.            
    
   [RFC2119]    S.Bradner, "Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate      
                Requirement Levels", BCP 14, RFC 2119, March 1997.  
    
    
  
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   [RFC3209]    D.Awduche (Editor) et al., "RSVP-TE: Extensions to RSVP 
                for LSP Tunnels," RFC 3209, December 2001. 
    
   [RFC3471]    L.Berger (Editor) et al., "Generalized Multi-Protocol 
                Label Switching (GMPLS) - Signaling Functional  
                Description," RFC 3471, January 2003. 
                    
   [RFC3473]    L.Berger (Editor) et al., "Generalized Multi-Protocol 
                Label Switching (GMPLS) Signaling ¡ Resource 
                ReserVation Protocol ¡ Traffic Engineering (RSVP-TE) 
                Extensions," RFC 3473, January 2003. 
    
   [RFC3630]    D.Katz et al., "Traffic Engineering Extensions to 
                OSPF," RFC 3630, September 2003. 
    
   [RFC3667]    S.Bradner, "IETF Rights in Contributions", BCP 78, 
                RFC 3667, February 2004. 
                 
   [RFC3668]    S.Bradner, Ed., "Intellectual Property Rights in IETF 
                Technology", BCP 79, RFC 3668, February 2004. 
 
7.2 Informative References 
    
   [GMPLS-ISIS] K.Kompella et al., "IS-IS Extensions in Support of  
                Generalized MPLS," Internet Draft, Work in progress, 
                draft-ietf-isis-gmpls-extensions-16.txt, January 2003. 
    
   [RFC3784]    H.Smit and T.Li, "IS-IS Extensions for Traffic  
                Engineering," RFC 3784, June 2003.  
                 
8. Author's Addresses 
    
   Richard Douville (Alcatel) 
   Route de Nozay, 91460 Marcoussis, France 
   Phone: +33 1 6963-4431 
   Email: richard.douville@alcatel.fr 
    
   Emmanuel Dotaro (Alcatel) 
   Route de Nozay, 91460 Marcoussis, France 
   Phone: +33 1 6963-4723 
   Email: emmanuel.dotaro@alcatel.fr  
 
   Dimitri Papadimitriou (Alcatel) 
   Fr. Wellesplein 1, B-2018 Antwerpen, Belgium 
   Phone: +32 3 240-8491 
   Email: dimitri.papadimitriou@alcatel.be 
    
    
    
    
    
    
 
  
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