One document matched: draft-miller-xmpp-dnssec-prooftype-02.txt

Differences from draft-miller-xmpp-dnssec-prooftype-01.txt

Network Working Group                                          M. Miller
Internet-Draft                                            P. Saint-Andre
Intended status: Standards Track                     Cisco Systems, Inc.
Expires: December 29, 2012                                 June 27, 2012


 Using DNS Security Extensions (DNSSEC) and DNS-based Authentication of
 Named Entities (DANE) as a Prooftype for XMPP Domain Name Associations
                 draft-miller-xmpp-dnssec-prooftype-02

Abstract

   This document defines a prooftype that uses DNS-based Authentication
   of Named Entities (DANE) for associating a domain name with an XML
   stream in the Extensible Messaging and Presence Protocol (XMPP).  It
   also defines a method that uses DNS Security (DNSSEC) for securely
   delegating a source domain to a derived domain in XMPP.

Status of this Memo

   This Internet-Draft is submitted in full conformance with the
   provisions of BCP 78 and BCP 79.

   Internet-Drafts are working documents of the Internet Engineering
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   Internet-Drafts are draft documents valid for a maximum of six months
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   material or to cite them other than as "work in progress."

   This Internet-Draft will expire on December 29, 2012.

Copyright Notice

   Copyright (c) 2012 IETF Trust and the persons identified as the
   document authors.  All rights reserved.

   This document is subject to BCP 78 and the IETF Trust's Legal
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   include Simplified BSD License text as described in Section 4.e of
   the Trust Legal Provisions and are provided without warranty as



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   described in the Simplified BSD License.


Table of Contents

   1.  Introduction  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
   2.  Terminology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
   3.  Requirements  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
   4.  Secure Delegation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
   5.  Prooftype . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
     5.1.  No Service Records  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
     5.2.  Insecure Delegation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
     5.3.  Secure Delegation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
   6.  Internationalization Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
   7.  Security Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
   8.  IANA Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
   9.  Normative References  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
   Authors' Addresses  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7

































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1.  Introduction

   The [XMPP-DNA] specification defines a framework for secure
   delegation and authenticated domain name associations (DNA) in the
   Extensible Messaging and Presence Protocol (XMPP).  This document
   defines a a secure delegation method that uses DNS Security (DNSSEC)
   [RFC4033] in conjuction with the standard DNS SRV records [RFC2782]
   employed in domain name resolution in XMPP, with the result that a
   client or peer server that inititates an XMPP stream can legitimately
   treat a derived domain as a reference identifier during stream
   negotiation.  This document also defines a prooftype for DNA that
   uses DNS-based Authentication of Named Entities [DANE] to verify TLS
   certificates containing source domains or derived domains during
   stream negotiation.


2.  Terminology

   This document inherits XMPP-related terminology from [RFC6120], DNS-
   related terminology from [RFC1034], [RFC1035], [RFC2782] and
   [RFC4033], and security-related terminology from [RFC4949] and
   [RFC5280].  The terms "source domain", "derived domain", "reference
   identifier", and "presented identifier" are used as defined in the
   "CertID" specification [RFC6125].

   This document is applicable to connections made from an XMPP client
   to an XMPP server ("_xmpp-client._tcp") or between XMPP servers
   ("_xmpp-server._tcp").  In both cases, the XMPP initiating entity
   acts as a TLS client and the XMPP receiving entity acts as a TLS
   server.  Therefore, to simplify discussion this document uses "_xmpp-
   client._tcp" to describe to both cases, unless otherwise indicated.

   The key words "MUST", "MUST NOT", "REQUIRED", "SHALL", "SHALL NOT",
   "SHOULD", "SHOULD NOT", "RECOMMENDED", "NOT RECOMMENDED", "MAY", and
   "OPTIONAL" in this document are to be interpreted as described in
   [RFC2119].


3.  Requirements

   An XMPP initiating entity (TLS client) that wishes to use this
   prooftype MUST do so before exchanging stanzas addressed to the
   source domain.  In general, this means that the proof MUST be
   completed before the XMPP stream is restarted following STARTTLS
   negotiation (as specified in [RFC6120]).  However, connections
   between XMPP servers MAY also use this prooftype to verify the
   addition of new source domains onto an existing connection, such as
   multiplexing or "piggybacking" via [XEP-0220].



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4.  Secure Delegation

   An XMPP initiating entity (TLS client) that wishes to use this
   prooftype performs the following actions:

   1.  Query for the appropriate SRV resource record for the source
       domain (e.g. "_xmpp-client._tcp.im.example.com").

   2.  If there is no SRV resource record, pursue the fallback methods
       described in [RFC6120].

   3.  If there is an SRV resource record, validate that the SRV record
       answer is secure according to [RFC4033].  If the answer is
       insecure, then delegation to the derived domain(s), as indicated
       by the "target host" field, is insecure and the TLS client MUST
       treat only the source domain as a reference identifier during
       certificate verification, as described in [RFC6120]; if the
       answer is bogus, the TLS client MUST abort.

   4.  If the answer is secure, the TLS client SHOULD consider any
       derived domain(s) in the answer as securely delegated; during
       certificate verification, the TLS client MUST treat both the
       source domain and the derived domain to which it has connected as
       reference identifiers.


5.  Prooftype

   [DANE] provides additional tools to verify the keys used in TLS
   connections.  A TLS client MAY use [DANE] for TLS certificate
   verification; its use depends on the delegation status of the source
   domain, as described in the following sections.

5.1.  No Service Records

   If no SRV records are found for the source domain, then the TLS
   client MUST query for a TLSA resource record as described in [DANE],
   where the prepared domain name MUST contain the source domain and the
   IANA-registered port 5222 for client-to-server streams (e.g.
   "_5222._tcp.im.example.com") or the IANA-registered port 5269 for
   server-to-server streams (e.g. "_5269._tcp.im.example.com").

   In this case, the TLS client MUST treat only the source domain as its
   reference identifier during certificate verification, as described in
   [RFC6120].






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5.2.  Insecure Delegation

   If the delegation of a source domain to a derived domain is not
   secure, then the TLS client MUST NOT make a TLSA record query to the
   derived domain as described in [DANE].  Instead, the TLS client MUST
   treat only the source domain as its reference identifier during
   certificate verification, as described in [RFC6120], and MUST NOT use
   [DANE].

5.3.  Secure Delegation

   If the source domain has been delegated to a derived domain in a
   secure manner as described under Section 4, then the TLS client MUST
   query for a TLSA resource record as described in [DANE], where the
   prepared domain name MUST contain the derived domain and a port
   obtained from the SRV answer (e.g., "_5555._tcp/hosting.example.net"
   for an SRV record such as "_xmpp-client._tcp.im.example.com IN TLSA 1
   1 5555 hosting.example.net").

   If no TLSA resource records exist for the specified service, then the
   TLS client MUST perform certificate verification as described under
   Section 4.

   If TLSA resource records exist for the specified service, then the
   TLS client MUST treat the derived domain(s) as its reference
   identifier during certificate verification, using the information
   from the TLSA answer as the basis for verification as described in
   [DANE].


6.  Internationalization Considerations

   If the SRV, A/AAAA, and TLSA record queries are for an
   internationalized domain name, then they need to use the A-label form
   as defined in [RFC5890].


7.  Security Considerations

   This document supplements but does not supersede the security
   considerations provided in [RFC4033], [RFC6120], [RFC6125], and
   [DANE].


8.  IANA Considerations

   This document has no actions for the IANA.




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9.  Normative References

   [DANE]     Hoffman, P. and J. Schlyter, "The DNS-Based Authentication
              of Named Entities (DANE) Transport Layer Security (TLS)
              Protocol: TLSA", draft-ietf-dane-protocol-23 (work in
              progress), June 2012.

   [RFC1034]  Mockapetris, P., "Domain names - concepts and facilities",
              STD 13, RFC 1034, November 1987.

   [RFC1035]  Mockapetris, P., "Domain names - implementation and
              specification", STD 13, RFC 1035, November 1987.

   [RFC2119]  Bradner, S., "Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate
              Requirement Levels", BCP 14, RFC 2119, March 1997.

   [RFC2782]  Gulbrandsen, A., Vixie, P., and L. Esibov, "A DNS RR for
              specifying the location of services (DNS SRV)", RFC 2782,
              February 2000.

   [RFC4033]  Arends, R., Austein, R., Larson, M., Massey, D., and S.
              Rose, "DNS Security Introduction and Requirements",
              RFC 4033, May 2005.

   [RFC4949]  Shirey, R., "Internet Security Glossary, Version 2",
              RFC 4949, August 2007.

   [RFC5280]  Cooper, D., Santesson, S., Farrell, S., Boeyen, S.,
              Housley, R., and W. Polk, "Internet X.509 Public Key
              Infrastructure Certificate and Certificate Revocation List
              (CRL) Profile", RFC 5280, May 2008.

   [RFC5890]  Klensin, J., "Internationalized Domain Names for
              Applications (IDNA): Definitions and Document Framework",
              RFC 5890, August 2010.

   [RFC6120]  Saint-Andre, P., "Extensible Messaging and Presence
              Protocol (XMPP): Core", RFC 6120, March 2011.

   [RFC6125]  Saint-Andre, P. and J. Hodges, "Representation and
              Verification of Domain-Based Application Service Identity
              within Internet Public Key Infrastructure Using X.509
              (PKIX) Certificates in the Context of Transport Layer
              Security (TLS)", RFC 6125, March 2011.

   [XEP-0220]
              Miller, J., Saint-Andre, P., and P. Hancke, "Server
              Dialback", XSF XEP 0220, August 2011.



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   [XMPP-DNA]
              Saint-Andre, P. and M. Miller, "Domain Name Associations
              (DNA) in the Extensible Messaging and Presence Protocol
              (XMPP)", draft-saintandre-xmpp-dna-00 (work in progress),
              June 2012.


Authors' Addresses

   Matthew Miller
   Cisco Systems, Inc.
   1899 Wynkoop Street, Suite 600
   Denver, CO  80202
   USA

   Email: mamille2@cisco.com


   Peter Saint-Andre
   Cisco Systems, Inc.
   1899 Wynkoop Street, Suite 600
   Denver, CO  80202
   USA

   Email: psaintan@cisco.com


























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