One document matched: draft-kato-tls-rfc4132bis-03.txt

Differences from draft-kato-tls-rfc4132bis-02.txt

Network Working Group                                            A. Kato
Internet-Draft                                  NTT Software Corporation
Obsoletes: 4132 (if approved)                                   M. Kanda
Intended status: Standards Track          Nippon Telegraph and Telephone
Expires: August 30, 2009                                     Corporation
                                                                S. Kanno
                                                NTT Software Corporation
                                                       February 26, 2009


                     Camellia Cipher Suites for TLS
                      draft-kato-tls-rfc4132bis-03

Status of this Memo

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Copyright Notice




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   Copyright (c) 2009 IETF Trust and the persons identified as the
   document authors.  All rights reserved.

   This document is subject to BCP 78 and the IETF Trust's Legal
   Provisions Relating to IETF Documents in effect on the date of
   publication of this document (http://trustee.ietf.org/license-info).
   Please review these documents carefully, as they describe your rights
   and restrictions with respect to this document.

Abstract

   This document specifies a set of cipher suites for the Transport
   Security Layer (TLS) protocol to support the Camellia encryption
   algorithm as a block cipher.  It amends the ciphersuites originally
   specifed in RFC 4132 by counterparts using the newer cryptographic
   hash algorithms from the SHA-2 familiy.  This document obsoletes RFC
   4132.


1.  Introduction

   This document proposes the addition of new cipher suites to the
   Transport Layer Security (TLS) [RFC5246] protocol to support the
   Camellia [RFC3713] encryption algorithm as a block cipher algorithm,
   adding variants using the SHA-2 family of cryptographic hash
   algorithms [FIPS180-3] to the TLS cipher suite portfolio originally
   specified in RFC 4132 [RFC4132].  This document obsoletes RFC 4132.

   Camellia is a symmetric cipher with a Feistel structure.  Camellia
   was developed jointly by NTT and Mitsubishi Electric Corporation in
   2000.  It was designed to withstand all known cryptanalytic attacks,
   and it has been scrutinized by worldwide cryptographic experts.
   Camellia is suitable for implementation in software and hardware,
   offering encryption speed in software and hardware implementations
   that is comparable to Advanced Encryption Standard (AES)
   [FIPS.197.2001].

   Camellia supports 128-bit block size and 128-, 192-, and 256-bit key
   lengths, i.e., the same interface specifications as the AES.
   Therefore, it is easy to implement Camellia based algorithms by
   replacing the AES block of AES based algorithms with a Camellia
   block.

   Camellia already has been adopted by the IETF and other international
   standardization organizations; in particular, the IETF has published
   specifications for the use of Camellia with IPsec [RFC4312], TLS
   [RFC4132], S/MIME [RFC3657] and XML Security [RFC4051].  Camellia is
   one of the three ISO/IEC international standard [ISO/IEC 18033-3]



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   128-bit block ciphers (Camellia, AES, and SEED).  Camellia was
   selected as a recommended cryptographic primitive by the EU NESSIE
   (New European Schemes for Signatures, Integrity and Encryption)
   project [NESSIE] and was included in the list of cryptographic
   techniques for Japanese e-Government systems that was selected by the
   Japanese CRYPTREC (Cryptography Research and Evaluation Committees)
   [CRYPTREC].

   Since optimized source code is provided under several open source
   licenses [open source license], Camellia is also adopted by several
   open source projects (OpenSSL, GnuTLS, FreeBSD, and Linux).  Camellia
   is also adopted by Mozilla and Camellia is ready for use with Firefox
   3.0 released in June 2008.

   The algorithm specification and object identifiers are described in
   [RFC3713].

   The Camellia web site [Camellia web site] contains a wealth of
   information about Camellia, including detailed specification,
   security analysis, performance figures, reference implementation,
   optimized implementation, test vectors(TV), and intellectual property
   information.

1.1.  Terminology

   The key words "MUST", "MUST NOT", "REQUIRED", "SHALL", "SHALL NOT",
   "SHOULD", "SHOULD NOT", "RECOMMENDED", "MAY", and "OPTIONAL" in this
   document are to be interpreted as described in [RFC2119].


2.  Proposed Cipher Suites

   The cipher suites defined here have the following identifiers:


















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  CipherSuite TLS_RSA_WITH_CAMELLIA_128_CBC_SHA         = { 0x00,0x41 };
  CipherSuite TLS_DH_DSS_WITH_CAMELLIA_128_CBC_SHA      = { 0x00,0x42 };
  CipherSuite TLS_DH_RSA_WITH_CAMELLIA_128_CBC_SHA      = { 0x00,0x43 };
  CipherSuite TLS_DHE_DSS_WITH_CAMELLIA_128_CBC_SHA     = { 0x00,0x44 };
  CipherSuite TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_CAMELLIA_128_CBC_SHA     = { 0x00,0x45 };
  CipherSuite TLS_DH_anon_WITH_CAMELLIA_128_CBC_SHA     = { 0x00,0x46 };

  CipherSuite TLS_RSA_WITH_CAMELLIA_256_CBC_SHA         = { 0x00,0x84 };
  CipherSuite TLS_DH_DSS_WITH_CAMELLIA_256_CBC_SHA      = { 0x00,0x85 };
  CipherSuite TLS_DH_RSA_WITH_CAMELLIA_256_CBC_SHA      = { 0x00,0x86 };
  CipherSuite TLS_DHE_DSS_WITH_CAMELLIA_256_CBC_SHA     = { 0x00,0x87 };
  CipherSuite TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_CAMELLIA_256_CBC_SHA     = { 0x00,0x88 };
  CipherSuite TLS_DH_anon_WITH_CAMELLIA_256_CBC_SHA     = { 0x00,0x89 };

  CipherSuite TLS_RSA_WITH_CAMELLIA_128_CBC_SHA256      = { TBD,TBD };
  CipherSuite TLS_DH_DSS_WITH_CAMELLIA_128_CBC_SHA256   = { TBD,TBD };
  CipherSuite TLS_DH_RSA_WITH_CAMELLIA_128_CBC_SHA256   = { TBD,TBD };
  CipherSuite TLS_DHE_DSS_WITH_CAMELLIA_128_CBC_SHA256  = { TBD,TBD };
  CipherSuite TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_CAMELLIA_128_CBC_SHA256  = { TBD,TBD };
  CipherSuite TLS_DH_anon_WITH_CAMELLIA_128_CBC_SHA256  = { TBD,TBD };

  CipherSuite TLS_RSA_WITH_CAMELLIA_256_CBC_SHA256      = { TBD,TBD };
  CipherSuite TLS_DH_DSS_WITH_CAMELLIA_256_CBC_SHA256   = { TBD,TBD };
  CipherSuite TLS_DH_RSA_WITH_CAMELLIA_256_CBC_SHA256   = { TBD,TBD };
  CipherSuite TLS_DHE_DSS_WITH_CAMELLIA_256_CBC_SHA256  = { TBD,TBD };
  CipherSuite TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_CAMELLIA_256_CBC_SHA256  = { TBD,TBD };
  CipherSuite TLS_DH_anon_WITH_CAMELLIA_256_CBC_SHA256  = { TBD,TBD };


3.  Cipher Suite Definitions

3.1.  Key Exchange

   The RSA, DHE_RSA, DH_RSA, DHE_DSS, DH_DSS, and DH_anon key exchanges
   are performed as defined in [RFC5246].

3.2.  Cipher

   The CAMELLIA_128_CBC cipher suites use Camellia [RFC3713] in CBC mode
   with a 128-bit key and 128-bit IV; the CAMELLIA_256_CBC cipher suites
   use a 256-bit key and 128-bit IV.

3.3.  Hash and Pseudorandom Function

   The cipher suites ending with _SHA use HMAC-SHA1 as the MAC
   algorithm.  The cipher suites ending with _SHA256 use HMAC-SHA-256 as
   the MAC algorithm.




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   When used with TLS versions prior to 1.2, the PRF is calculated as
   specified in the appropriate version of the TLS specification.  For
   TLS version 1.2, the PRF is the TLS PRF [RFC5246] with SHA-256 as the
   hash function.

   The cipher suites ending with _SHA256 use HMAC-SHA-256 as the MAC
   algorithm.  The PRF is the TLS PRF [RFC5246] with SHA-256 as the hash
   function.  These cipher suites MUST NOT be negotiated by TLS 1.1 or
   earlier versions.  Clients MUST NOT offer these cipher suites if they
   do not offer TLS 1.2 or later.  Servers which select an earlier
   version of TLS MUST NOT select one of thse cipher suites.


4.  IANA Considerations

   IANA has already allocated the following numbers for RFC 4132, and is
   requested to update them to reference this document:

  CipherSuite TLS_RSA_WITH_CAMELLIA_128_CBC_SHA         = { 0x00,0x41 };
  CipherSuite TLS_DH_DSS_WITH_CAMELLIA_128_CBC_SHA      = { 0x00,0x42 };
  CipherSuite TLS_DH_RSA_WITH_CAMELLIA_128_CBC_SHA      = { 0x00,0x43 };
  CipherSuite TLS_DHE_DSS_WITH_CAMELLIA_128_CBC_SHA     = { 0x00,0x44 };
  CipherSuite TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_CAMELLIA_128_CBC_SHA     = { 0x00,0x45 };
  CipherSuite TLS_DH_anon_WITH_CAMELLIA_128_CBC_SHA     = { 0x00,0x46 };

  CipherSuite TLS_RSA_WITH_CAMELLIA_256_CBC_SHA         = { 0x00,0x84 };
  CipherSuite TLS_DH_DSS_WITH_CAMELLIA_256_CBC_SHA      = { 0x00,0x85 };
  CipherSuite TLS_DH_RSA_WITH_CAMELLIA_256_CBC_SHA      = { 0x00,0x86 };
  CipherSuite TLS_DHE_DSS_WITH_CAMELLIA_256_CBC_SHA     = { 0x00,0x87 };
  CipherSuite TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_CAMELLIA_256_CBC_SHA     = { 0x00,0x88 };
  CipherSuite TLS_DH_anon_WITH_CAMELLIA_256_CBC_SHA     = { 0x00,0x89 };

   IANA is requested to allocate (has allocated) the following numbers
   in the TLS Cipher Suite Registry:

    CipherSuite TLS_RSA_WITH_CAMELLIA_128_CBC_SHA256      = { TBD,TBD };
    CipherSuite TLS_DH_DSS_WITH_CAMELLIA_128_CBC_SHA256   = { TBD,TBD };
    CipherSuite TLS_DH_RSA_WITH_CAMELLIA_128_CBC_SHA256   = { TBD,TBD };
    CipherSuite TLS_DHE_DSS_WITH_CAMELLIA_128_CBC_SHA256  = { TBD,TBD };
    CipherSuite TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_CAMELLIA_128_CBC_SHA256  = { TBD,TBD };
    CipherSuite TLS_DH_anon_WITH_CAMELLIA_128_CBC_SHA256  = { TBD,TBD };

    CipherSuite TLS_RSA_WITH_CAMELLIA_256_CBC_SHA256      = { TBD,TBD };
    CipherSuite TLS_DH_DSS_WITH_CAMELLIA_256_CBC_SHA256   = { TBD,TBD };
    CipherSuite TLS_DH_RSA_WITH_CAMELLIA_256_CBC_SHA256   = { TBD,TBD };
    CipherSuite TLS_DHE_DSS_WITH_CAMELLIA_256_CBC_SHA256  = { TBD,TBD };
    CipherSuite TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_CAMELLIA_256_CBC_SHA256  = { TBD,TBD };
    CipherSuite TLS_DH_anon_WITH_CAMELLIA_256_CBC_SHA256  = { TBD,TBD };



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5.  Security Considerations

   At the time of writing this document, there are no known weak keys
   for Camellia.

   Also, Security issues are discussed throughout RFC 5246 [RFC5246],
   especially in Appendices D, E, and F of [RFC5246].


6.  References

6.1.  Normative References

   [FIPS180-3]
              National Institute of Standards and Technology, "Secure
              Hash Standard (SHS)", FIPS PUB 180, October 2008, <http://
              csrc.nist.gov/publications/fips/fips180-3/
              fips180-3_final.pdf>.

   [RFC2119]  Bradner, S., "Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate
              Requirement Levels", BCP 14, RFC 2119, March 1997.

   [RFC3713]  Matsui, M., Nakajima, J., and S. Moriai, "A Description of
              the Camellia Encryption Algorithm", RFC 3713, April 2004.

   [RFC5246]  Dierks, T. and E. Rescorla, "The Transport Layer Security
              (TLS) Protocol Version 1.2", RFC 5246, August 2008.

6.2.  Informative References

   [CRYPTREC]
              Information-technology Promotion Agency (IPA),
              "Cryptography Research and Evaluation Committees",
              <http://www.ipa.go.jp/security/enc/CRYPTREC/index-e.html>.

   [Camellia web site]
              "Camellia web site",
              <http://info.isl.ntt.co.jp/camellia/>.

   [FIPS.197.2001]
              National Institute of Standards and Technology, "Advanced
              Encryption Standard (AES)", FIPS PUB 197, November 2001, <
              http://csrc.nist.gov/publications/fips/fips197/
              fips-197.pdf>.

   [ISO/IEC 18033-3]
              International Organization for Standardization,
              "Information technology - Security techniques - Encryption



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              algorithms - Part 3: Block ciphers", ISO/IEC 18033-3,
              July 2005.

   [NESSIE]   "The NESSIE project (New European Schemes for Signatures,
              Integrity and Encryption)",
              <http://www.cosic.esat.kuleuven.ac.be/nessie/>.

   [RFC3657]  Moriai, S. and A. Kato, "Use of the Camellia Encryption
              Algorithm in Cryptographic Message Syntax (CMS)",
              RFC 3657, January 2004.

   [RFC4051]  Eastlake, D., "Additional XML Security Uniform Resource
              Identifiers (URIs)", RFC 4051, April 2005.

   [RFC4132]  Moriai, S., Kato, A., and M. Kanda, "Addition of Camellia
              Cipher Suites to Transport Layer Security (TLS)",
              RFC 4132, July 2005.

   [RFC4312]  Kato, A., Moriai, S., and M. Kanda, "The Camellia Cipher
              Algorithm and Its Use With IPsec", RFC 4312,
              December 2005.

   [open source license]
              "Camellia open source software",
              <http://info.isl.ntt.co.jp/crypt/eng/camellia/
              source.html>.


Authors' Addresses

   Akihiro Kato
   NTT Software Corporation

   Phone: +81-45-212-7577
   Fax:   +81-45-212-9800
   Email: akato@po.ntts.co.jp


   Masayuki Kanda
   Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corporation

   Phone: +81-422-59-3456
   Fax:   +81-422-59-4015
   Email: kanda.masayuki@lab.ntt.co.jp







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   Satoru Kanno
   NTT Software Corporation

   Phone: +81-45-212-7577
   Fax:   +81-45-212-9800
   Email: kanno-s@po.ntts.co.jp













































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