One document matched: draft-ietf-netmod-routing-cfg-02.xml


<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE rfc SYSTEM "rfc2629.dtd" [
<!ENTITY routing SYSTEM "ietf-routing.yangx">
<!ENTITY afn-safi SYSTEM "iana-afn-safi.yangx">
<!ENTITY ipv4-unicast SYSTEM "ietf-ipv4-unicast-routing.yangx">
<!ENTITY ipv6-unicast SYSTEM "ietf-ipv6-unicast-routing.yangx">
<!ENTITY rip SYSTEM "example-rip.yangx">
<!ENTITY get-reply SYSTEM "sample-get-reply.xml.aw">
<!ENTITY yang-tree SYSTEM "yang-tree.txt.aw">
<!ENTITY diagram SYSTEM "diagram.txt.aw">
<!ENTITY example-net SYSTEM "example-net.txt.aw">
]>
<?rfc toc="yes"?>
<?rfc symrefs="yes"?>
<?rfc sortrefs="yes"?>
<rfc ipr="trust200902" category="std" docName="draft-ietf-netmod-routing-cfg-02">

<front>
  <title abbrev="YANG Routing Configuration">A YANG Data Model for
  Routing Configuration</title>

  <author initials="L." surname="Lhotka" fullname="Ladislav Lhotka">
    <organization>CZ.NIC</organization>
    <address>
      <email>lhotka@nic.cz</email>
    </address>
  </author>
  <date day="20" month="February" year="2012"/>
  <area>Operations and Management</area>
   <workgroup>NETMOD</workgroup>
  <abstract>
    <t>This document contains a specification of four YANG modules.
    Together they form the core routing data model which serves as a
    basis for configuring a routing subsystem. It is therefore
    expected that this module will be augmented by additional YANG
    modules defining data models for individual routing protocols and
    other related functions. The core routing data model provides
    common building blocks for such configurations - router instances,
    routes, routing tables, routing protocols and route filters.</t>
  </abstract>
</front>
<middle>

  <section anchor="sec.introduction" title="Introduction">

    <t>This document contains a specification of four YANG modules:
    <list style="symbols">
      <t>Module "ietf-routing" provides generic components of a
      routing data model.</t>
      <t>Module "ietf-ipv4-unicast-routing" augments the
      "ietf-routing" module with additional data specific to IPv4
      unicast.</t>
      <t>Module "ietf-ipv6-unicast-routing" augments the
      "ietf-routing" module with additional data specific to IPv6
      unicast, including the configuration variables required by <xref target="RFC4861"/>.</t>
      <t>Module "iana-afn-safi" contains two type definitions
      translating IANA registries "Address Family Numbers" <xref target="IANA-AFN"/> and "Subsequent Address Family Identifiers"
      <xref target="IANA-SAFI"/> to YANG enumerations.</t>
    </list></t>

    <t>The first three modules together define the so-called core
    routing data model. This data model will serve as a basis for the
    development of data models for more sophisticated routing
    configurations. While these three modules can be directly used for
    simple IP devices with static routing, their main purpose is to
    provide essential building blocks for more complicated setups
    involving multiple routing protocols, multicast routing,
    additional address families, advanced functions such as route
    filtering or policy routing etc. To this end, it is expected that
    the core routing data model will be augmented by numerous modules
    developed by other IETF working groups.</t>

  </section>

  <section anchor="sec.term-not" title="Terminology and Notation">

    <t>The key words "MUST", "MUST NOT", "REQUIRED", "SHALL", "SHALL
    NOT", "SHOULD", "SHOULD NOT", "RECOMMENDED", "MAY", and "OPTIONAL"
    in this document are to be interpreted as described in <xref target="RFC2119"/>.</t>

    <t>The following terms are defined in <xref target="RFC6241"/>:
    <list style="symbols">
      <t>client</t>
      <t>message</t>
      <t>operation</t>
      <t>server</t>
    </list></t>

    <t>The following terms are defined in <xref target="RFC6020"/>:
    <list style="symbols">
      <t>augment</t>
      <t>configuration data</t>
      <t>container</t>
      <t>data model</t>
      <t>data node</t>
      <t>data type</t>
      <t>identity</t>
      <t>mandatory node</t>
      <t>module</t>
      <t>operational state data</t>
      <t>prefix</t>
      <t>RPC operation</t>
    </list></t>

    <section anchor="sec.new-terms" title="Glossary of New Terms">
      <t><list style="hanging">
        <t hangText="active route:">a route which is actually used
        for packet forwarding. If there are multiple candidate routes
        with a matching destination prefix, then it is up to the
        routing algorithm to select the active route.</t>
        <t hangText="core routing data model:"> YANG data model
        resulting from the combination of "ietf-routing",
        "ietf-ipv4-unicast-routing-cfg" and
        "ietf-ipv6-unicast-routing-cfg" modules.</t>
        <t hangText="direct route:">a route to a directly connected
        network.</t>
      </list></t>
    </section>

    <section anchor="sec.prefixes" title="Prefixes in Data Node Names">
      <t>In this document, names of data nodes are used mostly without
      a prefix, as long as it is clear from the context in which YANG
      module each name is defined. Otherwise, names are prefixed with
      their standard prefix associated with the corresponding YANG
      module, as shown in <xref target="tab.prefixes"/>.</t>

      <texttable anchor="tab.prefixes" title="Prefixes and corresponding YANG modules">
        <ttcol>Prefix</ttcol>
        <ttcol>YANG module</ttcol>
        <ttcol>Reference</ttcol>
        <c>eth</c><c>ex-ethernet</c><c><xref target="YANG-IF"/></c>
        <c>if</c><c>ietf-interfaces</c><c><xref target="YANG-IF"/></c>
        <c>ip</c><c>ietf-ip</c><c><xref target="YANG-IP"/></c>
        <c>rip</c><c>example-rip</c><c><xref target="app.rip"/></c>
        <c>rt</c><c>ietf-routing</c><c><xref target="sec.mod-rt"/></c>
        <c>v4ur</c><c>ietf-ipv4-unicast-routing</c>
        <c><xref target="sec.mod-v4ur"/></c>
        <c>v6ur</c><c>ietf-ipv6-unicast-routing</c>
        <c><xref target="sec.mod-v6ur"/></c>
        <c>yang</c><c>ietf-yang-types</c><c><xref target="RFC6021"/></c>
        <c>inet</c><c>ietf-inet-types</c><c><xref target="RFC6021"/></c>
      </texttable>
    </section>

  </section>

  <section anchor="sec.objectives" title="Objectives">
    <t>The initial design of the core routing data model was driven by
    the following objectives:
    <list style="symbols">
      <t>The data model should be suitable for the common address
      families, in particular IPv4 and IPv6, and for unicast and
      multicast routing, as well as Multiprotocol Label Switching
      (MPLS).</t>
      <t>Simple routing setups, such as static routing, should be
      configurable in a simple way, ideally without any need to develop
      additional YANG modules.</t>
      <t>On the other hand, the core routing framework must
      allow for complicated setups involving multiple routing tables
      and multiple routing protocols, as well as controlled
      redistributions of routing information.</t>
      <t>Device vendors will want to map the data models built on this
      generic framework to their proprietary data models and
      configuration interfaces. Therefore, the framework should be
      flexible enough to facilitate such a mapping and accommodate
      data models with different logic.</t>
    </list>
    </t>
  </section>

  <section anchor="sec.design" title="The Design of the Core Routing Data Model">

    <t>The core routing data model consists of three YANG modules. The
    first module, "ietf-routing", defines the generic components of a
    routing system. The other two modules, "ietf-ipv4-unicast-routing"
    and "ietf-ipv6-unicast-routing", augment the "ietf-routing" module
    with additional data nodes that are needed for IPv4 and IPv6
    unicast routing, respectively. The combined data hierarchy is
    shown in <xref target="fig.yangdata"/>, where brackets contain
    list keys and question marks indicate optional data nodes. Nodes
    that represent configuration are labeled with "rw" while
    operational state data have the "ro" label.</t>

    <figure anchor="fig.yangdata" title="Data hierarchy of the core routing data model.">
      <artwork><![CDATA[
+--rw routing
   +--rw router [name]
      +--rw name
      +--rw description?
      +--rw enabled?
      +--rw interfaces
      |  +--rw interface [name]
      |     +--rw name
      |     +--rw v6ur:ipv6-router-advertisements
      |        +--rw v6ur:send-advertisements?
      |        +--rw v6ur:max-rtr-adv-interval?
      |        +--rw v6ur:min-rtr-adv-interval?
      |        +--rw v6ur:managed-flag?
      |        +--rw v6ur:other-config-flag?
      |        +--rw v6ur:link-mtu?
      |        +--rw v6ur:reachable-time?
      |        +--rw v6ur:retrans-timer?
      |        +--rw v6ur:cur-hop-limit?
      |        +--rw v6ur:default-lifetime?
      |        +--rw v6ur:prefix-list
      |           +--rw v6ur:prefix [seqno]
      |              +--rw v6ur:seqno
      |              +--rw v6ur:prefix-spec?
      |              +--rw v6ur:valid-lifetime?
      |              +--rw v6ur:on-link-flag?
      |              +--rw v6ur:preferred-lifetime?
      |              +--rw v6ur:autonomous-flag?
      +--rw routing-protocols
      |  +--rw routing-protocol [name]
      |     +--rw name
      |     +--rw description?
      |     +--rw type
      |     +--rw connected-routing-tables
      |     |  +--rw routing-table [name]
      |     |     +--rw name
      |     |     +--rw import-filter?
      |     |     +--rw export-filter?
      |     +--rw static-routes
      |        +--rw v4ur:ipv4
      |        |  +--rw v4ur:route [seqno]
      |        |     +--rw v4ur:seqno
      |        |     +--rw v4ur:description?
      |        |     +--rw v4ur:outgoing-interface?
      |        |     +--rw v4ur:dest-prefix?
      |        |     +--rw v4ur:next-hop?
      |        +--rw v6ur:ipv6
      |           +--rw v6ur:route [seqno]
      |              +--rw v6ur:seqno
      |              +--rw v6ur:description?
      |              +--rw v6ur:outgoing-interface?
      |              +--rw v6ur:dest-prefix?
      |              +--rw v6ur:next-hop?
      +--rw route-filters
      |  +--rw route-filter [name]
      |     +--rw name
      |     +--rw description?
      |     +--rw type?
      +--rw routing-tables
         +--rw routing-table [name]
            +--rw name
            +--rw address-family?
            +--rw safi?
            +--rw description?
            +--ro routes
            |  +--ro route
            |     +--ro source-protocol?
            |     +--ro last-modified?
            |     +--ro v4ur:outgoing-interface?
            |     +--ro v4ur:dest-prefix?
            |     +--ro v4ur:next-hop?
            |     +--ro v6ur:outgoing-interface?
            |     +--ro v6ur:dest-prefix?
            |     +--ro v6ur:next-hop?
            +--rw recipient-routing-tables [recipient-name]
               +--rw recipient-name
               +--rw filter?
	    
]]></artwork>

    </figure>

    <t>As can be seen from <xref target="fig.yangdata"/>, the core
    routing data model introduces several generic components of a
    routing framework: routers, routing tables containing routes,
    routing protocols, route filters and RPC operations. The following
    subsections describe these components in more detail.</t>
    <t>By combining the components in various ways, and possibly
    augmenting them with appropriate contents defined in other
    modules, various routing setups can be realized.</t>

    <figure anchor="fig.exsetup" title="Example setup of the routing subsystem">
      <artwork><![CDATA[
 +--------+             +------------+
 | direct |    +---+    |            |
 | routes |--->| F |--->|    FIB     |
 +--------+    +---+    |            |
                        +------------+
                              ^
                              |
                            +---+
                            | F |
                            +---+
                              ^
                              |
                       +--------------+    +---+    +--------------+
+--------+             |              |<---| F |<---|              |
| static |    +---+    |    main      |    +---+    |  additional  |
| routes |--->| F |--->|   routing    |             |   routing    |
+--------+    +---+    |    table     |    +---+    |    table     |
                       |              |--->| F |--->|              |
                       +--------------+    +---+    +--------------+
                           ^      |                     ^      |
                           |      v                     |      v
                         +---+  +---+                 +---+  +---+
                         | F |  | F |                 | F |  | F |
                         +---+  +---+                 +---+  +---+
                           ^      |                     ^      |
                           |      v                     |      v
                         +----------+                 +----------+
                         | routing  |                 | routing  |
                         | protocol |                 | protocol |
                         +----------+                 +----------+
]]></artwork>

    </figure>

    <t>The example in <xref target="fig.exsetup"/> shows a typical
    (though certainly not the only possible) organization of a more
    complex routing subsystem. Several of its features are worth
    mentioning:
    <list style="symbols">
      <t>Along with the main routing table, which must always be
      present, an additional routing table is configured.</t>
      <t>Each routing protocol instance, including the "static" and
      "direct" pseudo-protocols, is connected to exactly one routing
      table with which it can exchange routes (in both directions,
      except for the "static" and "direct" pseudo-protocols).</t>
      <t>Routing tables may also be connected to each other and
      exchange routes in either direction (or both).</t>
      <t>The forwarding information base (FIB) is a special routing
      table which must always be present. Typically, the FIB contains
      the "direct" routes for all configured interfaces and also
      receives the active routes from the main routing table. The
      operating system kernel uses this information for packet
      forwarding.</t>
      <t>Route exchanges along all connections may be controlled by
      means of route filters, denoted by "F" in <xref target="fig.exsetup"/>.</t>
    </list></t>

    <section anchor="sec.router" title="Router">

      <t>Each router instance in the core routing data model
      represents a (logical) router whose configuration and operation
      is independent of other router instances. Although it it not
      enforced by the data model, different router instances normally
      do not internally share any data. They may, however, communicate
      with each other via routing protocols.</t>
      <t>Logical network interfaces must be assigned to a router
      instance in order to be able to participate in packet
      forwarding, routing protocols and other operations of that
      router instance. The assignment is accomplished by creating a
      corresponding entry in the list of router interfaces
      ("/router/interfaces/interface"). The key of the list entry MUST
      be the name of a configured logical interface. A logical
      interface MUST NOT be assigned to more than one router
      instance.</t>
      <t>Apart from the key, each entry of the
      "/router/interfaces/interface" list MAY contain other
      configuration or operational state data related to the
      corresponding logical interface.</t>

      <section anchor="sec.4861" title="Configuration of IPv6 Router Interfaces">

	<t>The module "ietf-ipv6-unicast-routing" augments the
	definition of the data node "/router/interfaces/interface"
	with definitions of the following configuration variables as
	required by <xref target="RFC4861"/>, sec. 6.2.1:
	<list style="symbols">
	  <t>send-advertisements,</t>
	  <t>max-rtr-adv-interval,</t>
	  <t>min-rtr-adv-interval,</t>
	  <t>managed-flag,</t>
	  <t>other-config-flag,</t>
	  <t>link-mtu,</t>
	  <t>reachable-time,</t>
	  <t>retrans-timer,</t>
	  <t>cur-hop-limit,</t>
	  <t>default-lifetime,</t>
	  <t>prefix-list: a list of prefixes to be advertised. The
	  following parameters are associated with each prefix in the
	  list:
	  <list style="symbols">
	    <t>valid-lifetime,</t>
	    <t>on-link-flag,</t>
	    <t>preferred-lifetime,</t>
	    <t>autonomous-flag.</t>
	  </list></t>
	</list>
	The definitions and descriptions of the above parameters can be
	found in the text of the module "ietf-ipv6-unicast-routing"
	(<xref target="sec.mod-v6ur"/>).</t>
	<t>NOTE: The "IsRouter" flag, which is also required by <xref target="RFC4861"/>, was omitted. Is is expected that this
	variable will be implemented in another module, either
	"ietf-interfaces" or "ietf-ip".</t>
	
      </section>
    </section> 

    <section anchor="sec.route" title="Route">
      <t>Routes are basic units of information in a routing
      system. The core routing data model defines only the following
      minimal set of route attributes:
      <list style="symbols">
        <t>destination-prefix - IP prefix specifying the set of
        destination addresses for which the route may be used. This
        attribute is mandatory.</t>
        <t>next-hop - IP address of the adjacent router or host to
        which packets with destination addresses belonging to
        destination-prefix should be sent.</t>
        <t>outgoing-interface - network interface that should be used
        for sending packets with destination addresses belonging to
        destination-prefix.</t>
      </list>
      </t>
      <t>The above list of route attributes is sufficient for a
      simple static routing configuration. It is expected that future
      modules defining routing protocols will add other route
      attributes such as metrics or preferences.</t>
      <t>Routes and their attributes are used in both configuration
      data, for example as manually configured static routes, and in
      operational state data, for example as entries in routing
      tables.</t>
    </section>

    <section anchor="sec.rtables" title="Routing Tables">
      <t>Routing tables are lists of routes complemented with
      administrative data, namely:
      <list style="symbols">
        <t>source-protocol - name of the routing protocol from which
        the route was originally obtained.</t>
        <t>last-modified - date and time of last modification, or
        installation, of the route.</t>
      </list>
      Each routing table may only contain routes of the same address
      family (AFN and SAFI).</t>
      <t>In the core routing data model, the "routing-table" node
      represents configuration while the descendant list of routes is
      defined as operational state data. The contents of such lists
      are controlled by routing protocol operations which may result
      in route additions, removals and modifications. This also
      includes manipulations via the "static" pseudo-protocol.</t>
      <t>At least the following two routing tables MUST be configured
      for each router instance and each supported AFN/SAFI pair:
      <list style="numbers">
        <t>Forwarding information base (FIB) contains active routes
        that are used by the operating system kernel for forwarding
        datagrams.</t>
        <t>Main routing table to which all routing protocol instances
        are connected by default, with the exception of the "direct"
        pseudo-protocol (<xref target="sec.proto"/>): direct routes
        only appear in the FIB table by default.</t>
      </list>
      The main routing table SHOULD serve as the default source of
      active routes for the FIB.</t>
      <t>
      One or more additional routing tables MAY be configured by
      creating new entries in the "routing-table" list, either
      being a part of factory-default configuration or configured by
      the client.</t>
      <t>The naming scheme for routing tables, as well as restrictions
      on the number and configurability of routing tables are
      implementation-specific.</t>
      <t>Every routing table can serve as a source of routes for other
      routing tables. To achieve this, one or more recipient routing
      tables may be specified in the configuration of the source
      routing table. In addition, a route filter may be configured for
      each recipient routing table, which selects and/or manipulates
      the routes that are passed on between the source and recipient
      routing table.</t>
    </section>

    <section anchor="sec.proto" title="Routing Protocols">

      <t>The core routing data model provides an open-ended framework
      for defining multiple routing protocol instances. Each of them
      is identified by a name, which MUST be unique within a router
      instance. Each protocol MUST be assigned a type, which MUST be an
      identity derived from the "rt:routing-protocol" base
      identity. The core routing data model defines two
      identities for the "direct" and "static" pseudo-protocols.</t>
      <t>Each routing protocol instance is connected to exactly one
      routing table. By default, every routing protocol instance
      SHOULD be connected to the main routing table. An implementation
      MAY allow any or all routing protocol instances to be configured
      to use a different routing table.</t>
      <t>Routes learned from the network by a routing protocol are
      passed to the connected routing table and vice versa - routes
      appearing in a routing table are passed to all routing protocols
      connected to the table (except "direct" and "static"
      pseudo-protocols) and advertised by that protocol to the
      network.</t>
      <t>Two independent route filters (see <xref target="sec.filters"/>) may be defined for a routing protocol
      instance to control the exchange of routes in both directions
      between the routing protocol instance and the connected routing
      table:
      <list style="symbols">
        <t>import filter controls which routes are passed from a
        routing protocol instance to the routing table,</t>
        <t>export filter controls which routes the routing protocol
        instance may receive from the connected routing table.</t>
      </list></t>
      <t>Note that, for historical reasons, the terms import and
      export are used from the viewpoint of a routing table.</t>
      <t>The core routing data model defines two special routing
      protocols - "direct" and "static". Both are in fact
      pseudo-protocols, which means that they are confined to the
      local device and do not exchange any routing information with
      neighboring routers. Routes from both "direct" and "static"
      protocol instances are passed to the connected routing table
      (subject to route filters, if any), but an exchange in the
      opposite direction is not allowed.</t>
      <t>Every router instance MUST contain exactly one instance of
      the "direct" pseudo-protocol. It is the source of direct routes
      which are normally supplied by the operating system kernel,
      based on the detected and configured network interfaces, and
      they SHOULD by default appear in the FIB routing table. However,
      using the framework defined in this document, the target routing
      table for direct routes MAY be changed by connecting the
      "direct" protocol instance to a non-default routing table.
      Direct routes can also be filtered before they appear in the
      routing table.</t>
      <t>The "static" routing pseudo-protocol allows for specifying
      routes manually. It MAY be configured in zero or multiple
      instances, although a typical implementation will have exactly
      one instance per router.</t>

      <section anchor="sec.newproto" title="Defining New Routing Protocols">
        <t>It is expected that future YANG modules will create data
        models for additional routing protocol types. In order to do
        so, the new module has to define the protocol-specific
        information and fit it into the core routing framework in the
        following way :
        <list style="symbols">
          <t>A new identity MUST be defined for the routing protocol
          and its base identity MUST be set to "rt:routing-protocol",
          or to an identity derived from "rt:routing-protocol".</t>
          <t>Additional route attributes MAY be defined. Their
          definitions then have to be inserted as operational state
          data by augmenting the definition of "rt:route" inside
          "rt:routing-table", and possibly to other places in the
          configuration, operational state data and RPC input or
          output.</t>
          <t>Per-interface configuration parameters can be added by
          augmenting the data node "rt:interface" (the list of router
          interfaces).</t>
          <t>Other configuration parameters can be defined by
          augmenting the "routing-protocol" data node. By using the
          "when" statement, this augment SHOULD be made conditional
          and valid only if the value of the "rt:type" child leaf
          equals to the new protocol's identity.</t>
        </list></t>
        <t>It is recommended that both per-interface and other
        configuration data specific to the new protocol be
        encapsulated in an appropriately named container.</t>
        <t>The above steps are implemented by the example YANG module
        for the RIP routing protocol in <xref target="app.rip"/>. First, the module defines a new
        identity for the RIP protocol:</t>

        <figure>
          <artwork><![CDATA[
identity rip {
  base rt:routing-protocol;
  description "Identity for the RIP routing protocol.";
}]]></artwork>
        </figure>

        <t>New route attributes specific to the RIP protocol ("metric"
        and "tag") are defined in a grouping and then added to the
        route definitions appearing in "routing-table" and in the
        output part of the "get-route" RPC method:</t>

        <figure>
          <artwork><![CDATA[
grouping route-content {
  description
    "RIP-specific route content.";
  leaf metric {
    type rip-metric;
  }
  leaf tag {
    type uint16;
    default "0";
    description
      "This leaf may be used to carry additional info, e.g. AS
       number.";
  }
}

augment "/rt:routing/rt:router/rt:routing-tables/rt:routing-table/"
      + "rt:routes/rt:route" {
  when "../../../../rt:routing-protocols/"
     + "rt:routing-protocol[rt:name=current()/rt:source-protocol]/"
     + "rt:type='rip:rip'" {
    description
      "This augment is only valid if the source protocol from which
       the route originated is RIP.";
  }
  description
    "RIP-specific route components.";
  uses route-content;
}

augment "/rt:get-route/rt:output/rt:route" {
  description
    "Add RIP-specific route content.";
  uses route-content;
}]]></artwork>
        </figure>

        <t>Per-interface configuration data are defined by the
        following "augment" statement:</t>

        <figure>
          <artwork><![CDATA[
augment "/rt:routing/rt:router/rt:interfaces/rt:interface" {
  when "../../rt:routing-protocols/rt:routing-protocol/rt:type  = "
     + "'rip:rip'";
  container rip {
    description
      "Per-interface RIP configuration.";
    leaf enabled {
      type boolean;
      default "true";
    }
    leaf metric {
      type rip-metric;
      default "1";
    }
  }
}]]></artwork>
        </figure>

        <t>Finally, global RIP configuration data are integrated
        into the "rt:routing-protocol" node by using the following
        "augment" statement, which is valid only for routing protocol
        instances whose type is "rip:rip":</t>

        <figure>
      <artwork><![CDATA[
augment "/rt:routing/rt:router/rt:routing-protocols/"
      + "rt:routing-protocol" {
  when "rt:type = 'rip:rip'";
  container rip {
    leaf update-interval {
      type uint8 {
        range "10..60";
      }
      units "seconds";
      default "30";
      description
        "Time interval between periodic updates.";
    }
  }
}]]></artwork>
        </figure>

      </section>
    </section>

    <section anchor="sec.filters" title="Route Filters">
      <t>The core routing data model provides a skeleton for defining
      route filters that can be used to restrict the set of routes
      being exchanged between a routing protocol instance and a
      connected routing table, or between a source and a recipient
      routing table. Route filters may also manipulate routes, i.e.,
      add, delete, or modify their properties.</t>
      <t>By itself, the route filtering framework defined in this
      document allows to establish only the two extreme routing
      policies in which either all routes are allowed or all routes
      are rejected. It is expected that real route filtering
      frameworks will be developed separately.</t>
      <t>Each route filter is identified by a name which MUST be
      unique within a router instance. Its type MUST be specified by
      the "type" identity reference - this opens the space for
      multiple route filtering framework implementations. The default
      value for route filter type is the identity
      "deny-all-route-filter" defined in the "ietf-routing" module,
      which represents a route filtering policy in which all routes
      are rejected.</t>
    </section>

    <section anchor="sec.rpcs" title="RPC Operation">

      <t>The "ietf-routing" module defines the "get-route" RPC
      operation. It is used for querying the forwarding information
      base of a router instance. The first input parameter is the name
      of the router instance whose FIB is to be queried, and the second
      parameter is a destination address. Modules for particular
      address families are expected to augment the
      "destination-address" container with the "address" leaf, as it
      is done in the "ietf-ipv4-unicast-routing" and
      "ietf-ipv6-unicast-routing" modules.</t>
      <t>The server replies with an active route which is used for
      forwarding datagrams to the destination address within the
      selected router instance. Again, modules for particular address
      families are expected to augment the definition of output
      parameters with AFN/SAFI-specific contents.</t>

    </section>

  </section>

  <section anchor="sec.mod-ianaaf" title="IANA AFN and SAFI YANG Module">

    <t>RFC Ed.: In this section, replace all occurrences of 'XXXX' with
    the actual RFC number and all occurrences of the revision date
    below with the date of RFC publication (and remove this note).</t>

    <figure>
      <artwork>
<![CDATA[<CODE BEGINS> file "iana-afn-safi@2012-02-20.yang"

module iana-afn-safi {

  namespace "urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:iana-afn-safi";

  prefix "ianaaf";

  organization
    "IANA";

  contact
    "Internet Assigned Numbers Authority

     Postal:
     ICANN
     4676 Admiralty Way, Suite 330
     Marina del Rey, CA 90292
     U. S. A.
     

     Tel: +1 310 823 9358
     E-Mail: iana&iana.org
    ";

  description
    "This YANG module provides two typedefs containing YANG
     definitions for the following IANA-registered enumerations:

     - Address Family Numbers (AFN)

     - Subsequent Address Family Identifiers (SAFI)

     The latest revision of this YANG module can be obtained from the
     IANA web site.

     Copyright (c) 2012 IETF Trust and the persons identified as
     authors of the code. All rights reserved.

     Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or
     without modification, is permitted pursuant to, and subject to
     the license terms contained in, the Simplified BSD License set
     forth in Section 4.c of the IETF Trust's Legal Provisions
     Relating to IETF Documents
     (http://trustee.ietf.org/license-info).

     This version of this YANG module is part of RFC XXXX; see the
     RFC itself for full legal notices.
    ";

  revision 2012-02-20 {
    description
      "Initial revision.";
    reference
      "RFC XXXX: A YANG Data Model for Routing Configuration";
  }

  typedef address-family {
    type enumeration {
      enum other {
        value "0";
        description
          "none of the following";
      }
      enum ipV4 {
        value "1";
        description
          "IP Version 4";
      }
      enum ipV6 {
        value "2";
        description
          "IP Version 6";
      }
      enum nsap {
        value "3";
        description
          "NSAP";
      }
      enum hdlc {
        value "4";
        description
          "(8-bit multidrop)";
      }
      enum bbn1822 {
        value "5";
        description
          "BBN Report 1822";
      }
      enum all802 {
        value "6";
        description
          "(includes all 802 media plus Ethernet 'canonical
           format')";
      }
      enum e163 {
        value "7";
        description
          "E.163";
      }
      enum e164 {
        value "8";
        description
          "(SMDS, FrameRelay, ATM)";
      }
      enum f69 {
        value "9";
        description
          "(Telex)";
      }
      enum x121 {
        value "10";
        description
          "(X.25, Frame Relay)";
      }
      enum ipx {
        value "11";
        description
          "IPX (Internet Protocol Exchange)";
      }
      enum appleTalk {
        value "12";
        description
          "Apple Talk";
      }
      enum decnetIV {
        value "13";
        description
          "DEC Net Phase IV";
      }
      enum banyanVines {
        value "14";
        description
          "Banyan Vines";
      }
      enum e164withNsap {
        value "15";
        description
          "(E.164 with NSAP format subaddress)";
      }
      enum dns {
        value "16";
        description
          "(Domain Name System)";
      }
      enum distinguishedName {
        value "17";
        description
          "(Distinguished Name, per X.500)";
      }
      enum asNumber {
        value "18";
        description
          "(16-bit quantity, per the AS number space)";
      }
      enum xtpOverIPv4 {
        value "19";
        description
          "XTP over IP version 4";
      }
      enum xtpOverIpv6 {
        value "20";
        description
          "XTP over IP version 6";
      }
      enum xtpNativeModeXTP {
        value "21";
        description
          "XTP native mode XTP";
      }
      enum fibreChannelWWPN {
        value "22";
        description
          "Fibre Channel World-Wide Port Name";
      }
      enum fibreChannelWWNN {
        value "23";
        description
          "Fibre Channel World-Wide Node Name";
      }
      enum gwid {
        value "24";
        description
          "Gateway Identifier";
      }
      enum afi {
        value "25";
        description
          "AFI for L2VPN";
      }
    }
    description
      "This typedef is a YANG enumeration of IANA-registered address
       family numbers (AFN).";
    reference
      "Address Family Numbers. IANA, 2011-01-20.
       <http://www.iana.org/assignments/address-family-numbers/
       address-family-numbers.xml>

       IANA-ADDRESS-FAMILY-NUMBERS-MIB DEFINITIONS
       <http://www.iana.org/assignments/ianaaddressfamilynumbers-mib>
      ";
  }

  typedef subsequent-address-family {
    type enumeration {
      enum nlri-unicast {
        value "1";
        description
          "Network Layer Reachability Information used for unicast
           forwarding";
        reference
          "RFC4760";
      }
      enum nlri-multicast {
        value "2";
        description
          "Network Layer Reachability Information used for multicast
           forwarding";
        reference
          "RFC4760";
      }
      enum nlri-mpls {
        value "4";
        description
          "Network Layer Reachability Information (NLRI) with MPLS
           Labels";
        reference
          "RFC3107";
      }
      enum mcast-vpn {
        value "5";
        description
          "MCAST-VPN";
        reference
          "draft-ietf-l3vpn-2547bis-mcast-bgp-08";
      }
      enum nlri-dynamic-ms-pw {
        value "6";
        status "obsolete";
        description
          "Network Layer Reachability Information used for Dynamic
           Placement of Multi-Segment Pseudowires (TEMPORARY -
           Expires 2008-08-23)";
        reference
          "draft-ietf-pwe3-dynamic-ms-pw-13";
      }
      enum tunnel-safi {
        value "64";
        description
          "Tunnel SAFI";
        reference
          "draft-nalawade-kapoor-tunnel-safi-05";
      }
      enum vpls {
        value "65";
        description
          "Virtual Private LAN Service (VPLS)";
        reference
          "RFC4761, RFC6074";
      }
      enum bgp-mdt {
        value "66";
        description
          "BGP MDT SAFI";
        reference
          "RFC6037";
      }
      enum bgp-4over6 {
        value "67";
        description
          "BGP 4over6 SAFI";
        reference
          "RFC5747";
      }
      enum bgp-6over4 {
        value "68";
        description
          "BGP 6over4 SAFI";
        reference
          "mailto:cuiyong&tsinghua.edu.cn";
      }
      enum l1vpn-auto-discovery {
        value "69";
        description
          "Layer-1 VPN auto-discovery information";
        reference
          "draft-ietf-l1vpn-bgp-auto-discovery-05";
      }
      enum mpls-vpn {
        value "128";
        description
          "MPLS-labeled VPN address";
        reference
          "RFC4364";
      }
      enum multicast-bgp-mpls-vpn {
        value "129";
        description
          "Multicast for BGP/MPLS IP Virtual Private Networks
           (VPNs)";
        reference
          "draft-ietf-l3vpn-2547bis-mcast-10,
           draft-ietf-l3vpn-2547bis-mcast-10";
      }
      enum route-target-constraints {
        value "132";
        description
          "Route Target constraints";
        reference
          "RFC4684";
      }
      enum ipv4-diss-flow {
        value "133";
        description
          "IPv4 dissemination of flow specification rules";
        reference
          "RFC5575";
      }
      enum vpnv4-diss-flow {
        value "134";
        description
          "IPv4 dissemination of flow specification rules";
        reference
          "RFC5575";
      }
      enum vpn-auto-discovery {
        value "140";
        description
          "VPN auto-discovery";
        reference
          "draft-ietf-l3vpn-bgpvpn-auto-09";
      }
    }
    description
      "This typedef is a YANG enumeration of IANA-registered
       subsequent address family identifiers (SAFI).";
    reference
      "Subsequent Address Family Identifiers (SAFI) Parameters. IANA,
       2011-03-04. <http://www.iana.org/assignments/safi-namespace/
       safi-namespace.xml>
      ";
  }
}

<CODE ENDS>]]></artwork>

    </figure>

  </section>

  <section anchor="sec.mod-rt" title="Routing YANG Module">

    <t>RFC Ed.: In this section, replace all occurrences of 'XXXX' with
    the actual RFC number and all occurrences of the revision date
    below with the date of RFC publication (and remove this note).</t>

    <figure>
      <artwork>
<![CDATA[<CODE BEGINS> file "ietf-routing@2012-02-20.yang"

module ietf-routing {

  namespace "urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:ietf-routing";

  prefix "rt";

  import ietf-yang-types {
    prefix "yang";
  }

  import ietf-interfaces {
    prefix "if";
  }

  import iana-afn-safi {
    prefix "ianaaf";
  }

  organization
    "IETF NETMOD (NETCONF Data Modeling Language) Working Group";

  contact
    "WG Web: <http://tools.ietf.org/wg/netmod/>
     WG List: <mailto:netmod@ietf.org>

     WG Chair: David Kessens
     <mailto:david.kessens@nsn.com>

     WG Chair: Juergen Schoenwaelder
     <mailto:j.schoenwaelder@jacobs-university.de>

     Editor: Ladislav Lhotka
     <mailto:lhotka@nic.cz>
    ";

  description
    "This module contains YANG definitions of essential components
     that may be used for configuring a routing subsystem.

     Copyright (c) 2012 IETF Trust and the persons identified as
     authors of the code. All rights reserved.

     Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or
     without modification, is permitted pursuant to, and subject to
     the license terms contained in, the Simplified BSD License set
     forth in Section 4.c of the IETF Trust's Legal Provisions
     Relating to IETF Documents
     (http://trustee.ietf.org/license-info).

     This version of this YANG module is part of RFC XXXX; see the
     RFC itself for full legal notices.
    ";

  revision 2012-02-20 {
    description
      "Initial revision.";
    reference
      "RFC XXXX: A YANG Data Model for Routing Configuration";
  }

  /* Identities */

  identity routing-protocol {
    description
      "Base identity from which routing protocol identities are
       derived.";
  }

  identity direct {
    base routing-protocol;
    description
      "Routing pseudo-protocol which provides routes to directly
       connected networks.";
  }

  identity static {
    base routing-protocol;
    description
      "Static routing pseudo-protocol.";
  }

  identity route-filter {
    description
      "Base identity from which all route filters are derived.";
  }

  identity deny-all-route-filter {
    base route-filter;
    description
      "Route filter that blocks all routes.";
  }

  /* Type Definitions */

  typedef router-ref {
    type leafref {
      path "/rt:routing/rt:router/rt:name";
    }
    description
      "This type is used for leafs that reference a router
       instance.";
  }

  /* Groupings */

  grouping afn-safi {
    leaf address-family {
      type ianaaf:address-family;
      default "ipV4";
      description
        "Address family of routes in the routing table.";
    }
    leaf safi {
      type ianaaf:subsequent-address-family;
      default "nlri-unicast";
      description
        "Subsequent address family identifier of routes in the
         routing table.";
    }
    description
      "This grouping provides two parameters specifying address
       family and subsequent address family.";
  }

  grouping route-content {
    description
      "Generic parameters of routes.

       A module for an address family should define a specific
       version of this grouping containing 'uses rt:route-content'.
      ";
    leaf outgoing-interface {
      type if:interface-ref;
      description
        "Outgoing interface.";
    }
  }

  /* RPC Methods */

  rpc get-route {
    description
      "Query the forwarding information base of a router instance
       whose name is given as the first parameter 'router-name'. The
       second parameter 'destination-address' should be augmented in
       order to support destination addresses of all supported
       address families. The server returns the route which is
       currently used for forwarding datagrams to that destination
       address, or an error message, if no such route exists.";
    input {
      leaf router-name {
        type router-ref;
        mandatory "true";
        description
          "First parameter: name of the router instance whose
           forwarding information base is queried.";
      }
      container destination-address {
        uses afn-safi;
        description
          "Second parameter: destination address.

           AFN/SAFI-specific modules must augment this container with
           a leaf named 'address'.
          ";
      }
    }
    output {
      container route {
        uses afn-safi;
        description
          "Contents of the reply specific for each address family
           should be defined through augmenting.";
      }
    }
  }

  /* Data Nodes */

  container routing {
    description
      "Routing parameters.";
    list router {
      key "name";
      unique "interfaces/interface/name";
      description
        "Each list entry is a container for configuration and
         operational state data of a single (logical) router.";
      leaf name {
        type string;
        description
          "The unique router name.";
      }
      leaf description {
        type string;
        description
          "Textual description of the router.";
      }
      leaf enabled {
        type boolean;
        default "true";
        description
          "Enable or disable the router. The default value is 'true',
           which means that the router is enabled.";
      }
      container interfaces {
        description
          "Router interface parameters.";
        list interface {
          key "name";
          description
            "List of logical interfaces assigned to the router
             instance. Any logical interface can only be assigned to
             one router instance.";
          leaf name {
            type if:interface-ref;
            description
              "A reference to the name of a configured logical
               interface.";
          }
        }
      }
      container routing-protocols {
        description
          "Container for the list of configured routing protocol
           instances.";
        list routing-protocol {
          key "name";
          description
            "An instance of a routing protocol.";
          leaf name {
            type string;
            description
              "The name of the routing protocol instance.";
          }
          leaf description {
            type string;
            description
              "Textual description of the routing protocol
               instance.";
          }
          leaf type {
            type identityref {
              base routing-protocol;
            }
            mandatory "true";
            description
              "Type of the routing protocol - an identity derived
               from the 'routing-protocol' base identity.";
          }
          container connected-routing-tables {
            description
              "Container for connected routing tables.";
            list routing-table {
              must "not(../../../../routing-tables/"
                 + "routing-table[current()/"
                 + "preceding-sibling::routing-table/name]/"
                 + "address-family=../../../../routing-tables/"
                 + "routing-table[current()/name]/"
                 + "address-family and ../../../../routing-tables/"
                 + "routing-table[current()/"
                 + "preceding-sibling::routing-table/name]/safi=../"
                 + "../../../routing-tables/routing-table[current()/"
                 + "name]/safi)" {
                error-message
                  "Each routing protocol may have no more than one
                   connected routing table for each AFN and SAFI.";
                description
                  "For each AFN/SAFI pair there may be at most one
                   connected routing table.";
              }
              key "name";
              description
                "List of routing tables to which the routing protocol
                 instance is connected.

                 Implementation may provide default routing tables
                 for some AFN/SAFI pairs, which are used if the
                 corresponding entry is not configured.
                ";
              leaf name {
                type leafref {
                  path "../../../../../routing-tables/routing-table/"
                     + "name";
                }
                description
                  "Reference to an existing routing table.";
              }
              leaf import-filter {
                type leafref {
                  path "../../../../../route-filters/route-filter/"
                     + "name";
                }
                description
                  "Reference to a route filter that is used for
                   filtering routes passed from this routing protocol
                   instance to the routing table specified by the
                   'name' sibling node. If this leaf is not present,
                   the behavior is protocol-specific, but typically
                   it means that all routes are accepted.";
              }
              leaf export-filter {
                type leafref {
                  path "../../../../../route-filters/route-filter/"
                     + "name";
                }
                description
                  "Reference to a route filter that is used for
                   filtering routes passed from the routing table
                   specified by the 'name' sibling node to this
                   routing protocol instance. If this leaf is not
                   present, the behavior is protocol-specific -
                   typically it means that all routes are accepted,
                   except for the 'direct' and 'static'
                   pseudo-protocols which accept no routes from any
                   routing table.";
              }
            }
          }
          container static-routes {
            must "../type='static'" {
              error-message
                "Static routes may be configured only for 'static'
                 routing protocol.";
              description
                "This container is only valid for the 'static'
                 routing protocol.";
            }
            description
              "Configuration of 'static' pseudo-protocol.";
          }
        }
      }
      container route-filters {
        description
          "Container for configured route filters.";
        list route-filter {
          key "name";
          description
            "Route filters are used for filtering and/or manipulating
             routes that are passed between a routing protocol and a
             routing table or vice versa, or between two routing
             tables. It is expected that other modules augment this
             list with contents specific for a particular route
             filter type.";
          leaf name {
            type string;
            description
              "The name of the route filter.";
          }
          leaf description {
            type string;
            description
              "Textual description of the route filter.";
          }
          leaf type {
            type identityref {
              base route-filter;
            }
            default "deny-all-route-filter";
            description
              "Type of the route-filter - an identity derived from
               the 'route-filter' base identity. The default value
               represents an all-blocking filter.";
          }
        }
      }
      container routing-tables {
        description
          "Container for configured routing tables.";
        list routing-table {
          key "name";
          description
            "Each entry represents a routing table identified by the
             'name' key. All routes in a routing table must have the
             same AFN and SAFI.";
          leaf name {
            type string;
            description
              "The name of the routing table.";
          }
          uses afn-safi;
          leaf description {
            type string;
            description
              "Textual description of the routing table.";
          }
          container routes {
            config "false";
            description
              "Current contents of the routing table (operational
               state data).";
            list route {
              description
                "A routing table entry. This data node must augmented
                 with information specific for routes of each address
                 family.";
              leaf source-protocol {
                type leafref {
                  path "../../../../../routing-protocols/"
                     + "routing-protocol/name";
                }
                description
                  "The name of the routing protocol instance from
                   which the route comes. This routing protocol must
                   be configured (automatically or manually) in the
                   device.";
              }
              leaf last-modified {
                type yang:date-and-time;
                description
                  "Time stamp of the last modification of the route.
                   If the route was never modified, it is the time
                   when the route was inserted to the routing
                   table.";
              }
            }
          }
          list recipient-routing-tables {
            key "recipient-name";
            description
              "A list of routing tables that receive routes from this
               routing table.";
            leaf recipient-name {
              type leafref {
                path "../../../routing-table/name";
              }
              description
                "The name of the recipient routing table.";
            }
            leaf filter {
              type leafref {
                path "../../../../route-filters/route-filter/name";
              }
              description
                "A route filter which is applied to the routes passed
                 on to the recipient routing table.";
            }
          }
        }
      }
    }
  }
}

<CODE ENDS>]]></artwork>

    </figure>

  </section>

  <section anchor="sec.mod-v4ur" title="IPv4 Unicast Routing YANG Module">

    <t>RFC Ed.: In this section, replace all occurrences of 'XXXX' with
    the actual RFC number and all occurrences of the revision date
    below with the date of RFC publication (and remove this note).</t>

    <figure>
      <artwork>
<![CDATA[<CODE BEGINS> file "ietf-ipv4-unicast-routing@2012-02-20.yang"

module ietf-ipv4-unicast-routing {

  namespace "urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:ietf-ipv4-unicast-routing";

  prefix "v4ur";

  import ietf-routing {
    prefix "rt";
  }

  import ietf-inet-types {
    prefix "inet";
  }

  organization
    "IETF NETMOD (NETCONF Data Modeling Language) Working Group";

  contact
    "WG Web: <http://tools.ietf.org/wg/netmod/>
     WG List: <mailto:netmod@ietf.org>

     WG Chair: David Kessens
     <mailto:david.kessens@nsn.com>

     WG Chair: Juergen Schoenwaelder
     <mailto:j.schoenwaelder@jacobs-university.de>

     Editor: Ladislav Lhotka
     <mailto:lhotka@nic.cz>
    ";

  description
    "This module augments the 'ietf-routing' module with YANG
     definitions for basic configuration of IPv4 unicast routing.

     Copyright (c) 2012 IETF Trust and the persons identified as
     authors of the code. All rights reserved.

     Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or
     without modification, is permitted pursuant to, and subject to
     the license terms contained in, the Simplified BSD License set
     forth in Section 4.c of the IETF Trust's Legal Provisions
     Relating to IETF Documents
     (http://trustee.ietf.org/license-info).

     This version of this YANG module is part of RFC XXXX; see the
     RFC itself for full legal notices.
    ";

  revision 2012-02-20 {
    description
      "Initial revision.";
    reference
      "RFC XXXX: A YANG Data Model for Routing Configuration";
  }

  /* Groupings */

  grouping route-content {
    description
      "Parameters of IPv4 unicast routes.";
    uses rt:route-content;
    leaf dest-prefix {
      type inet:ipv4-prefix;
      description
        "IPv4 destination prefix.";
    }
    leaf next-hop {
      type inet:ipv4-address;
      description
        "IPv4 address of the next hop.";
    }
  }

  /* RPC Methods */

  augment "/rt:get-route/rt:input/rt:destination-address" {
    when "address-family='ipV4' and safi='nlri-unicast'" {
      description
        "This augment is valid only for IPv4 unicast.";
    }
    description
      "The 'address' leaf augments the 'rt:destination-address'
       parameter of the 'rt:get-route' operation.";
    leaf address {
      type inet:ipv4-address;
      description
        "IPv4 destination address.";
    }
  }

  augment "/rt:get-route/rt:output/rt:route" {
    when "address-family='ipV4' and safi='nlri-unicast'" {
      description
        "This augment is valid only for IPv4 unicast.";
    }
    description
      "Contents of the reply to 'rt:get-route' operation.";
    uses route-content;
  }

  /* Data nodes */

  augment "/rt:routing/rt:router/rt:routing-protocols/"
        + "rt:routing-protocol/rt:static-routes" {
    description
      "This augment defines the configuration of the 'static'
       pseudo-protocol with data specific for IPv4 unicast.";
    container ipv4 {
      description
        "Configuration of a 'static' pseudo-protocol instance
         consists of a list of routes.";
      list route {
        key "seqno";
        ordered-by "user";
        description
          "A user-ordered list of static routes.";
        leaf seqno {
          type uint16;
          description
            "Sequential number of the route.";
        }
        leaf description {
          type string;
          description
            "Textual description of the route.";
        }
        uses route-content;
      }
    }
  }

  augment "/rt:routing/rt:router/rt:routing-tables/rt:routing-table/"
        + "rt:routes/rt:route" {
    when "../../rt:address-family='ipV4' and "
       + "../../rt:safi='nlri-unicast'" {
      description
        "This augment is valid only for IPv4 unicast.";
    }
    description
      "This augment defines the content of IPv4 unicast routes.";
    uses route-content;
  }
}

<CODE ENDS>]]></artwork>

    </figure>

  </section>

  <section anchor="sec.mod-v6ur" title="IPv6 Unicast Routing YANG Module">

    <t>RFC Ed.: In this section, replace all occurrences of 'XXXX' with
    the actual RFC number and all occurrences of the revision date
    below with the date of RFC publication (and remove this note).</t>

    <figure>
      <artwork>
<![CDATA[<CODE BEGINS> file "ietf-ipv6-unicast-routing@2012-02-20.yang"

module ietf-ipv6-unicast-routing {

  namespace "urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:ietf-ipv6-unicast-routing";

  prefix "v6ur";

  import ietf-routing {
    prefix "rt";
  }

  import ietf-inet-types {
    prefix "inet";
  }

  import ietf-interfaces {
    prefix "if";
  }

  import ietf-ip {
    prefix "ip";
  }

  organization
    "IETF NETMOD (NETCONF Data Modeling Language) Working Group";

  contact
    "WG Web: <http://tools.ietf.org/wg/netmod/>
     WG List: <mailto:netmod@ietf.org>

     WG Chair: David Kessens
     <mailto:david.kessens@nsn.com>

     WG Chair: Juergen Schoenwaelder
     <mailto:j.schoenwaelder@jacobs-university.de>

     Editor: Ladislav Lhotka
     <mailto:lhotka@nic.cz>
    ";

  description
    "This module augments the 'ietf-routing' module with YANG
     definitions for basic configuration of IPv6 unicast routing.

     Copyright (c) 2012 IETF Trust and the persons identified as
     authors of the code. All rights reserved.

     Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or
     without modification, is permitted pursuant to, and subject to
     the license terms contained in, the Simplified BSD License set
     forth in Section 4.c of the IETF Trust's Legal Provisions
     Relating to IETF Documents
     (http://trustee.ietf.org/license-info).

     This version of this YANG module is part of RFC XXXX; see the
     RFC itself for full legal notices.
    ";

  revision 2012-02-20 {
    description
      "Initial revision.";
    reference
      "RFC XXXX: A YANG Data Model for Routing Configuration";
  }

  /* Groupings */

  grouping route-content {
    description
      "Specific parameters of IPv6 unicast routes.";
    uses rt:route-content;
    leaf dest-prefix {
      type inet:ipv6-prefix;
      description
        "IPv6 destination prefix.";
    }
    leaf next-hop {
      type inet:ipv6-address;
      description
        "IPv6 address of the next hop.";
    }
  }

  /* RPC Methods */

  augment "/rt:get-route/rt:input/rt:destination-address" {
    when "address-family='ipV6' and safi='nlri-unicast'" {
      description
        "This augment is valid only for IPv6 unicast.";
    }
    description
      "The 'address' leaf augments the 'rt:destination-address'
       parameter of the 'rt:get-route' operation.";
    leaf address {
      type inet:ipv6-address;
      description
        "IPv6 destination address.";
    }
  }

  augment "/rt:get-route/rt:output/rt:route" {
    when "address-family='ipV6' and safi='nlri-unicast'" {
      description
        "This augment is valid only for IPv6 unicast.";
    }
    description
      "Contents of the reply to 'rt:get-route' operation.";
    uses route-content;
  }

  /* Data nodes */

  augment "/rt:routing/rt:router/rt:interfaces/rt:interface" {
    when "/if:interfaces/if:interface[name=current()/name] "
       + "/ip:ipv6/ip:enabled='true'" {
      description
        "This augment is only valid for router interfaces with
         enabled IPv6.

         NOTE: Parameter 'is-router' is not included, it is expected
         that it will be implemented by the 'ietf-ip' module.
        ";
    }
    description
      "IPv6-specific parameters of router interfaces.";
    container ipv6-router-advertisements {
      description
        "Parameters of IPv6 Router Advertisements.";
      reference
        "RFC 4861: Neighbor Discovery for IP version 6 (IPv6).

         RFC 4862: IPv6 Stateless Address Autoconfiguration.
        ";
      leaf send-advertisements {
        type boolean;
        default "false";
        description
          "A flag indicating whether or not the router sends periodic
           Router Advertisements and responds to Router
           Solicitations.";
      }
      leaf max-rtr-adv-interval {
        type uint16 {
          range "4..1800";
        }
        units "seconds";
        default "600";
        description
          "The maximum time allowed between sending unsolicited
           multicast Router Advertisements from the interface.";
      }
      leaf min-rtr-adv-interval {
        type uint16 {
          range "3..1350";
        }
        units "seconds";
        description
          "The minimum time allowed between sending unsolicited
           multicast Router Advertisements from the interface.

           Must be no greater than 0.75 * max-rtr-adv-interval.

           Its default value is dynamic:

           - if max-rtr-adv-interval >= 9 seconds, the default value
             is 0.33 * max-rtr-adv-interval;

           - otherwise it is max-rtr-adv-interval.
          ";
      }
      leaf managed-flag {
        type boolean;
        default "false";
        description
          "The boolean value to be placed in the 'Managed address
           configuration' flag field in the Router Advertisement.";
      }
      leaf other-config-flag {
        type boolean;
        default "false";
        description
          "The boolean value to be placed in the 'Other
           configuration' flag field in the Router Advertisement.";
      }
      leaf link-mtu {
        type uint32;
        default "0";
        description
          "The value to be placed in MTU options sent by the router.
           A value of zero indicates that no MTU options are sent.";
      }
      leaf reachable-time {
        type uint32 {
          range "0..3600000";
        }
        units "milliseconds";
        default "0";
        description
          "The value to be placed in the Reachable Time field in the
           Router Advertisement messages sent by the router. The
           value zero means unspecified (by this router).";
      }
      leaf retrans-timer {
        type uint32;
        units "milliseconds";
        default "0";
        description
          "The value to be placed in the Retrans Timer field in the
           Router Advertisement messages sent by the router. The
           value zero means unspecified (by this router).";
      }
      leaf cur-hop-limit {
        type uint8;
        default "64";
        description
          "The default value to be placed in the Cur Hop Limit field
           in the Router Advertisement messages sent by the router.
           The value should be set to the current diameter of the
           Internet. The value zero means unspecified (by this
           router).

           The default should be set to the value specified in IANA
           Assigned Numbers that was in effect at the time of
           implementation.
          ";
        reference
          "IANA: IP Parameters,
           http://www.iana.org/assignments/ip-parameters";
      }
      leaf default-lifetime {
        type uint16 {
          range "0..9000";
        }
        units "seconds";
        description
          "The value to be placed in the Router Lifetime field of
           Router Advertisements sent from the interface, in seconds.
           MUST be either zero or between MaxRtrAdvInterval and 9000
           seconds. A value of zero indicates that the router is not
           to be used as a default router. These limits may be
           overridden by specific documents that describe how IPv6
           operates over different link layers.

           The default value is dynamic and should be set to 3 *
           max-rtr-adv-interval.
          ";
      }
      container prefix-list {
        description
          "A list of prefixes to be placed in Prefix Information
           options in Router Advertisement messages sent from the
           interface.

           Default: all prefixes that the router advertises via
           routing protocols as being on-link for the interface from
           which the advertisement is sent. The link-local prefix
           should not be included in the list of advertised prefixes.
          ";
        list prefix {
          key "seqno";
          unique "prefix-spec";
          description
            "Advertised prefix entry.";
          leaf seqno {
            type uint8;
            description
              "Sequential number of the entry.";
          }
          leaf prefix-spec {
            type inet:ipv6-prefix;
            description
              "IPv6 address prefix.";
          }
          leaf valid-lifetime {
            type uint32;
            units "seconds";
            default "2592000";
            description
              "The value to be placed in the Valid Lifetime in the
               Prefix Information option, in seconds. The designated
               value of all 1's (0xffffffff) represents infinity.

               Implementations may allow valid-lifetime to be
               specified in two ways:

               1. a time that decrements in real time, that is, one
                  that will result in a Lifetime of zero at the
                  specified time in the future,

               2. a fixed time that stays the same in consecutive
                  advertisements.
              ";
          }
          leaf on-link-flag {
            type boolean;
            default "true";
            description
              "The value to be placed in the on-link flag ('L-bit')
               field in the Prefix Information option.";
          }
          leaf preferred-lifetime {
            type uint32;
            units "seconds";
            default "604800";
            description
              "The value to be placed in the Preferred Lifetime in
               the Prefix Information option, in seconds. The
               designated value of all 1's (0xffffffff) represents
               infinity.

               Implementations MAY allow AdvPreferredLifetime to be
               specified in two ways:

               1. a time that decrements in real time, that is, one
                  that will result in a Lifetime of zero at a
                  specified time in the future,

               2. a fixed time that stays the same in consecutive
                  advertisements.
              ";
          }
          leaf autonomous-flag {
            type boolean;
            default "true";
            description
              "The value to be placed in the Autonomous Flag field in
               the Prefix Information option.";
          }
        }
      }
    }
  }

  augment "/rt:routing/rt:router/rt:routing-protocols/"
        + "rt:routing-protocol/rt:static-routes" {
    description
      "This augment defines the configuration of the 'static'
       pseudo-protocol with data specific for IPv6 unicast.";
    container ipv6 {
      description
        "Configuration of a 'static' pseudo-protocol instance
         consists of a list of routes.";
      list route {
        key "seqno";
        ordered-by "user";
        description
          "A user-ordered list of static routes.";
        leaf seqno {
          type uint16;
          description
            "Sequential number of the route.";
        }
        leaf description {
          type string;
          description
            "Textual description of the route.";
        }
        uses route-content;
      }
    }
  }

  augment "/rt:routing/rt:router/rt:routing-tables/rt:routing-table/"
        + "rt:routes/rt:route" {
    when "../../rt:address-family='ipV6' and "
       + "../../rt:safi='nlri-unicast'" {
      description
        "This augment is valid only for IPv6 unicast.";
    }
    description
      "This augment defines the content of IPv6 unicast routes.";
    uses route-content;
  }
}

<CODE ENDS>]]></artwork>

    </figure>

  </section>

  <section anchor="sec.iana" title="IANA Considerations">

    <t>RFC Ed.: In this section, replace all occurrences of 'XXXX' with
    the actual RFC number (and remove this note).</t>

    <t>This document registers the following namespace URIs in the
    IETF XML registry <xref target="RFC3688"/>:</t>
    <figure>
      <artwork>
----------------------------------------------------------
URI: urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:ietf-routing

Registrant Contact: The IESG.

XML: N/A, the requested URI is an XML namespace.
----------------------------------------------------------

----------------------------------------------------------
URI: urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:ietf-ipv4-unicast-routing

Registrant Contact: The IESG.

XML: N/A, the requested URI is an XML namespace.
----------------------------------------------------------

----------------------------------------------------------
URI: urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:ietf-ipv6-unicast-routing

Registrant Contact: The IESG.

XML: N/A, the requested URI is an XML namespace.
----------------------------------------------------------

----------------------------------------------------------
URI: urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:iana-afn-safi

Registrant Contact: IANA.

XML: N/A, the requested URI is an XML namespace.
----------------------------------------------------------
      </artwork>
    </figure>

    <t>This document registers the following YANG modules in the YANG
    Module Names registry <xref target="RFC6020"/>:</t>

    <figure>
      <artwork>
-------------------------------------------------------------------
name:         ietf-routing
namespace:    urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:ietf-routing
prefix:       rt
reference:    RFC XXXX
-------------------------------------------------------------------

-------------------------------------------------------------------
name:         ietf-ipv4-unicast-routing
namespace:    urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:ietf-ipv4-unicast-routing
prefix:       v4ur
reference:    RFC XXXX
-------------------------------------------------------------------

-------------------------------------------------------------------
name:         ietf-ipv6-unicast-routing
namespace:    urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:ietf-ipv6-unicast-routing
prefix:       v6ur
reference:    RFC XXXX
-------------------------------------------------------------------

-------------------------------------------------------------------
name:         iana-afn-safi
namespace:    urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:iana-afn-safi
prefix:       ianaaf
reference:    RFC XXXX
-------------------------------------------------------------------
      </artwork>
    </figure>

  </section>

  <section anchor="sec-cons" title="Security Considerations">

    <t>The YANG modules defined in this document are designed to be
    accessed via the NETCONF protocol <xref target="RFC6241"/>.  The
    lowest NETCONF layer is the secure transport layer and the
    mandatory-to-implement secure transport is SSH <xref target="RFC6242"/>.</t>
    <t>A number of data nodes defined in the YANG modules are
    writable/creatable/deletable (i.e., "config true" in YANG terms,
    which is the default).  These data nodes may be considered
    sensitive or vulnerable in some network environments.  Write
    operations to these data nodes, such as "edit-config", can have
    negative effects on the network if the operations are not properly
    protected.</t>
    <t>The vulnerable "config true" subtrees and data nodes are the
    following:
    <list style="hanging">
      <t hangText="/rt:routing/rt:router/rt:interfaces/rt:interface">This
      list assigns a logical interface to a router instance and may
      also specify interface parameters related to routing.</t>
      <t hangText="/rt:routing/rt:router/rt:routing-protocols/rt:routing-protocol">This
      list specifies the routing protocols configured on a device.</t>

      <t hangText="/rt:routing/rt:router/rt:route-filters/rt:route-filter">This
      list specifies the configured route filters which represent the
      administrative policies for redistributing and modifying routing
      information.</t>
    </list>
    
      Unauthorized access to any of these lists can adversely affect the
      routing subsystem of both the local device and the network. This
      may lead to network malfunctions, delivery of packets to
      inappropriate destinations and other problems.</t>

  </section>

  <section anchor="acknowledgments" title="Acknowledgments">
    <t>The author wishes to thank Martin Bjorklund, Joel Halpern, Tom
    Petch and Juergen Schoenwaelder for their helpful comments and
    suggestions.</t>
  </section>

</middle>

<back>

  <references title="Normative References">

    <reference anchor="IANA-AFN">
      <front>
        <title abbrev="AFN">Address Family Numbers.</title>
        <author>
          <organization>IANA</organization>
        </author>
        <date year="2011" month="January" day="20"/>
      </front>
      <format type="HTML" target="http://www.iana.org/assignments/address-family-numbers/address-family-numbers.xml"/>
    </reference>

    <reference anchor="IANA-SAFI">
      <front>
        <title abbrev="SAFI">Subsequent Address Family
        Identifiers (SAFI) Parameters.</title>
        <author>
          <organization>IANA</organization>
        </author>
        <date year="2011" month="March" day="04"/>
      </front>
      <format type="HTML" target="http://www.iana.org/assignments/safi-namespace/safi-namespace.xml"/>
    </reference>

    <reference anchor="RFC2119">
      <front>
        <title abbrev="RFC Key Words">Key words for use in RFCs to
        Indicate Requirement Levels</title>
        <author initials="S." surname="Bradner" fullname="S. Bradner">
          <organization/>
        </author>
        <date year="1997" month="March"/>
      </front>
        <seriesInfo name="BCP" value="14"/>
        <seriesInfo name="RFC" value="2119"/>
        <format type="TXT" octets="4723" target="ftp://ftp.isi.edu/in-notes/rfc2119.txt"/>
    </reference>

    <reference anchor="RFC3688">
      <front>
        <title>The IETF XML Registry</title>
        <author initials="M." surname="Mealling" fullname="M. Mealling">
        <organization/></author>
        <date year="2004" month="January"/>
      </front>
      <seriesInfo name="BCP" value="81"/>
      <seriesInfo name="RFC" value="3688"/>
      <format type="TXT" octets="17325" target="ftp://ftp.isi.edu/in-notes/rfc3688.txt"/>
    </reference>

    <reference anchor="RFC4861">
      <front>
        <title>Neighbor Discovery for IP version 6 (IPv6)</title>
        <author initials="T" surname="Narten" fullname="T. Narten">
          <organization>IBM</organization>
        </author>
        <author initials="E." surname="Nordmark" fullname="E. Nordmark">
          <organization>Sun Microsystems</organization>
        </author>
        <author initials="W." surname="Simpson" fullname="W. Simpson">
          <organization>Daydreamer</organization>
        </author>
        <author initials="H." surname="Soliman" fullname="H. Soliman">
          <organization>Elevate Technologies</organization>
        </author>
        <date month="September" year="2007"/>
      </front>
      <seriesInfo name="RFC" value="4861"/>
      <format type="HTML" target="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4861"/>
    </reference>

    <reference anchor="RFC6020">
      <front>
        <title>YANG - A Data Modeling Language for Network
        Configuration Protocol (NETCONF)</title>
        <author role="editor" initials="M" surname="Bjorklund" fullname="M. Bjorklund">
          <organization>Tail-f Systems</organization>
        </author>
        <date month="September" year="2010"/>
      </front>
      <seriesInfo name="RFC" value="6020"/>
      <format type="HTML" target="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6020"/>
    </reference>

    <reference anchor="RFC6021">
      <front>
        <title>Common YANG Data Types</title>
        <author role="editor" initials="J." surname="Schoenwaelder" fullname="J. Schoenwaelder">
          <organization/>
        </author>
        <date month="September" year="2010"/>
      </front>
      <seriesInfo name="RFC" value="6021"/>
      <format type="HTML" target="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6021"/>
    </reference>

    <reference anchor="RFC6241">
      <front>
        <title>NETCONF Configuration Protocol</title>
        <author initials="R." surname="Enns" fullname="R. Enns">
          <organization/>
        </author>
        <author initials="M." surname="Bjorklund" fullname="M. Bjorklund">
          <organization/>
        </author>
        <author initials="J." surname="Schoenwaelder" fullname="J. Schoenwaelder">
          <organization/>
        </author>
        <author initials="A." surname="Bierman" fullname="A. Bierman">
          <organization/>
        </author>
        <date year="2011" month="June"/>
      </front>
      <seriesInfo name="RFC" value="6241"/>
      <format type="TXT" octets="209465" target="http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc6241.txt"/>
    </reference>

    <reference anchor="YANG-IF">
      <front>
        <title>A YANG Data Model for Interface Configuration</title>
        <author initials="M." surname="Bjorklund" fullname="M. Bjorklund">
          <organization/>
        </author>
        <date month="February" day="8" year="2012"/>
      </front>
      <seriesInfo name="Internet-Draft" value="draft-ietf-netmod-interfaces-cfg-03"/>
      <format type="HTML" target="http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-netmod-interfaces-cfg-03"/>
    </reference>

    <reference anchor="YANG-IP">
      <front>
        <title>A YANG Data Model for IP Configuration</title>
        <author initials="M." surname="Bjorklund" fullname="M. Bjorklund">
          <organization/>
        </author>
        <date month="February" day="8" year="2012"/>
      </front>
      <seriesInfo name="Internet-Draft" value="draft-ietf-netmod-ip-cfg-02"/>
      <format type="HTML" target="http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-netmod-ip-cfg-03"/>
    </reference>

  </references>

  <references title="Informative References">

    <reference anchor="RFC6087">
      <front>
        <title>Guidelines for Authors and Reviewers of YANG Data Model
        Documents</title>
        <author initials="A." surname="Bierman" fullname="Andy Bierman">
          <organization/>
        </author>
        <date month="January" year="2011"/>
      </front>
      <seriesInfo name="RFC" value="6087"/>
      <format type="HTML" target="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6087"/>
    </reference>

    <reference anchor="RFC6242">
      <front>
        <title>Using the NETCONF Protocol over Secure Shell (SSH)</title>
        <author initials="M." surname="Wasserman" fullname="M. Wasserman">
          <organization/>
        </author>
        <date year="2011" month="June"/>
      </front>
      <seriesInfo name="RFC" value="6242"/>
      <format type="TXT" octets="22704" target="http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc6242.txt"/>
    </reference>

  </references>

  <section anchor="app.rip" title="Example: Adding a New Routing Protocol">

    <t>This appendix demonstrates how the core routing data model can
    be extended to support a new routing protocol. The YANG module
    "example-rip" shown below is intended only as an illustration
    rather than a real definition of a data model for the RIP routing
    protocol. For the sake of brevity, we do not follow all the
    guidelines specified in <xref target="RFC6087"/>. See also <xref target="sec.newproto"/>.</t>

      <figure>
        <artwork>
<![CDATA[<CODE BEGINS> file "example-rip@2012-02-20.yang"

module example-rip {

  namespace "http://example.com/rip";

  prefix "rip";

  import ietf-routing {
    prefix "rt";
  }

  identity rip {
    base rt:routing-protocol;
    description
      "Identity for the RIP routing protocol.";
  }

  typedef rip-metric {
    type uint8 {
      range "0..16";
    }
  }

  grouping route-content {
    description
      "RIP-specific route content.";
    leaf metric {
      type rip-metric;
    }
    leaf tag {
      type uint16;
      default "0";
      description
        "This leaf may be used to carry additional info, e.g. AS
         number.";
    }
  }

  augment "/rt:routing/rt:router/rt:routing-tables/rt:routing-table/"
        + "rt:routes/rt:route" {
    when "../../../../rt:routing-protocols/"
       + "rt:routing-protocol[rt:name=current()/rt:source-protocol]/"
       + "rt:type='rip:rip'" {
      description
        "This augment is only valid if the source protocol from which
         the route originated is RIP.";
    }
    description
      "RIP-specific route components.";
    uses route-content;
  }

  augment "/rt:get-route/rt:output/rt:route" {
    description
      "Add RIP-specific route content.";
    uses route-content;
  }

  augment "/rt:routing/rt:router/rt:interfaces/rt:interface" {
    when "../../rt:routing-protocols/rt:routing-protocol/rt:type = "
       + "'rip:rip'";
    container rip {
      description
        "Per-interface RIP configuration.";
      leaf enabled {
        type boolean;
        default "true";
      }
      leaf metric {
        type rip-metric;
        default "1";
      }
    }
  }

  augment "/rt:routing/rt:router/rt:routing-protocols/"
        + "rt:routing-protocol" {
    when "rt:type = 'rip:rip'";
    container rip {
      leaf update-interval {
        type uint8 {
          range "10..60";
        }
        units "seconds";
        default "30";
        description
          "Time interval between periodic updates.";
      }
    }
  }
}

<CODE ENDS>]]></artwork>

      </figure>

  </section>

  <section anchor="app.get-reply" title="Example: Reply to the NETCONF <get> Message">

    <t>This section contains a sample reply to the NETCONF <get>
    message, which could be sent by a server supporting (i.e.,
    advertising them in the NETCONF <hello> message) the
    following YANG modules:
    <list style="symbols">
      <t>ietf-interfaces <xref target="YANG-IF"/>,</t>
      <t>ex-ethernet <xref target="YANG-IF"/>,</t>
      <t>ietf-ip <xref target="YANG-IP"/>,</t>
      <t>ietf-routing (<xref target="sec.mod-rt"/>),</t>
      <t>ietf-ipv4-unicast-routing (<xref target="sec.mod-v4ur"/>),</t>
      <t>ietf-ipv6-unicast-routing (<xref target="sec.mod-v6ur"/>).</t>
    </list></t>

    <t>We assume a simple network setup as shown in <xref target="fig.exnet"/>: router "A" uses static default routes with
    the "ISP" router as the next hop. IPv6 router advertisements are
    configured only on the "eth1" interface and disabled on the
    upstream "eth0" interface.</t>

    <figure anchor="fig.exnet" title="Example network configuration">
      <artwork><![CDATA[
                +-----------------+
                |                 |
                |    Router ISP   |
                |                 |
                +--------+--------+
                         |2001:db8:0:1::2
                         |192.0.2.2
                         |
                         |
                         |2001:db8:0:1::1
                     eth0|192.0.2.1
                +--------+--------+
                |                 |
                |     Router A    |
                |                 |
                +--------+--------+
                     eth1|198.51.100.1
                         |2001:db8:0:2::1
                         |
]]></artwork>

    </figure>

    <t>Router "A" then could send the following XML document as its
    reply to the NETCONF <get> message:</t>

    <figure>
      <artwork><![CDATA[
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<rpc-reply
    message-id="101"
    xmlns="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:netconf:base:1.0"
    xmlns:v4ur="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:ietf-ipv4-unicast-routing"
    xmlns:v6ur="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:ietf-ipv6-unicast-routing"
    xmlns:if="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:ietf-interfaces"
    xmlns:eth="http://example.com/ethernet"
    xmlns:ip="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:ietf-ip"
    xmlns:rt="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:ietf-routing">
 <data>
  <if:interfaces>
   <if:interface>
    <if:name>eth0</if:name>
    <if:type>ethernetCsmacd</if:type>
    <if:location>05:00.0</if:location>
    <ip:ipv4>
     <ip:address>
      <ip:ip>192.0.2.1</ip:ip>
      <ip:prefix-length>24</ip:prefix-length>
     </ip:address>
    </ip:ipv4>
    <ip:ipv6>
     <ip:address>
      <ip:ip>2001:0db8:0:1::1</ip:ip>
      <ip:prefix-length>64</ip:prefix-length>
     </ip:address>
     <ip:autoconf>
      <ip:create-global-addresses>false</ip:create-global-addresses>
     </ip:autoconf>
    </ip:ipv6>
   </if:interface>
   <if:interface>
    <if:name>eth1</if:name>
    <if:type>ethernetCsmacd</if:type>
    <if:location>05:00.1</if:location>
    <ip:ipv4>
     <ip:address>
      <ip:ip>198.51.100.1</ip:ip>
      <ip:prefix-length>24</ip:prefix-length>
     </ip:address>
    </ip:ipv4>
    <ip:ipv6>
     <ip:address>
      <ip:ip>2001:0db8:0:2::1</ip:ip>
      <ip:prefix-length>64</ip:prefix-length>
     </ip:address>
     <ip:autoconf>
      <ip:create-global-addresses>false</ip:create-global-addresses>
     </ip:autoconf>
    </ip:ipv6>
   </if:interface>
  </if:interfaces>
  <rt:routing>
   <rt:router>
    <rt:name>rtr0</rt:name>
    <rt:interfaces>
     <rt:interface>
      <rt:name>eth0</rt:name>
     </rt:interface>
     <rt:interface>
      <rt:name>eth1</rt:name>
      <v6ur:ipv6-router-advertisements>
       <v6ur:send-advertisements>true</v6ur:send-advertisements>
       <v6ur:prefix-list>
        <v6ur:prefix>
         <v6ur:seqno>1</v6ur:seqno>
         <v6ur:prefix-spec>2001:db8:0:2::/64</v6ur:prefix-spec>
        </v6ur:prefix>
       </v6ur:prefix-list>
      </v6ur:ipv6-router-advertisements>
     </rt:interface>
    </rt:interfaces>
    <rt:routing-protocols>
     <rt:routing-protocol>
      <rt:name>direct</rt:name>
      <rt:type>rt:direct</rt:type>
     </rt:routing-protocol>
     <rt:routing-protocol>
      <rt:name>st0</rt:name>
      <rt:description>
       Static routing is used for the internal network.
      </rt:description>
      <rt:type>rt:static</rt:type>
      <rt:static-routes>
       <v4ur:ipv4>
        <v4ur:route>
         <v4ur:seqno>1</v4ur:seqno>
         <v4ur:dest-prefix>0.0.0.0/0</v4ur:dest-prefix>
         <v4ur:next-hop>192.0.2.2</v4ur:next-hop>
        </v4ur:route>
       </v4ur:ipv4>
       <v6ur:ipv6>
        <v6ur:route>
         <v6ur:seqno>1</v6ur:seqno>
         <v6ur:dest-prefix>::/0</v6ur:dest-prefix>
         <v6ur:next-hop>2001:db8:0:1::2</v6ur:next-hop>
        </v6ur:route>
       </v6ur:ipv6>
      </rt:static-routes>
      <rt:connected-routing-tables>
       <rt:routing-table>
        <rt:name>ipv4-unicast-main</rt:name>
       </rt:routing-table>
       <rt:routing-table>
        <rt:name>ipv6-unicast-main</rt:name>
       </rt:routing-table>
      </rt:connected-routing-tables>
     </rt:routing-protocol>
    </rt:routing-protocols>
    <rt:routing-tables>
     <rt:routing-table>
      <rt:name>ipv4-unicast-fib</rt:name>
      <rt:routes>
       <rt:route>
        <v4ur:dest-prefix>192.0.2.1/24</v4ur:dest-prefix>
        <v4ur:outgoing-interface>eth0</v4ur:outgoing-interface>
        <rt:source-protocol>direct</rt:source-protocol>
        <rt:last-modified>2012-02-20T17:11:27+01:00</rt:last-modified>
       </rt:route>
       <rt:route>
        <v4ur:dest-prefix>198.51.100.0/24</v4ur:dest-prefix>
        <v4ur:outgoing-interface>eth1</v4ur:outgoing-interface>
        <rt:source-protocol>direct</rt:source-protocol>
        <rt:last-modified>2012-02-20T17:11:27+01:00</rt:last-modified>
       </rt:route>
       <rt:route>
        <v4ur:dest-prefix>0.0.0.0/0</v4ur:dest-prefix>
        <v4ur:next-hop>192.0.2.2</v4ur:next-hop>
        <rt:source-protocol>st0</rt:source-protocol>
        <rt:last-modified>2012-02-20T18:02:45+01:00</rt:last-modified>
       </rt:route>
      </rt:routes>
     </rt:routing-table>
     <rt:routing-table>
      <rt:name>ipv6-unicast-fib</rt:name>
      <rt:address-family>ipV6</rt:address-family>
      <rt:safi>nlri-unicast</rt:safi>
      <rt:routes>
       <rt:route>
        <v6ur:dest-prefix>2001:db8:0:1::/64</v6ur:dest-prefix>
        <v6ur:outgoing-interface>eth0</v6ur:outgoing-interface>
        <rt:source-protocol>direct</rt:source-protocol>
        <rt:last-modified>2012-02-20T17:11:27+01:00</rt:last-modified>
       </rt:route>
       <rt:route>
        <v6ur:dest-prefix>2001:db8:0:2::/64</v6ur:dest-prefix>
        <v6ur:outgoing-interface>eth1</v6ur:outgoing-interface>
        <rt:source-protocol>direct</rt:source-protocol>
        <rt:last-modified>2012-02-20T17:11:27+01:00</rt:last-modified>
       </rt:route>
       <rt:route>
        <v6ur:dest-prefix>::/0</v6ur:dest-prefix>
        <v6ur:next-hop>2001:db8:0:1::2</v6ur:next-hop>
        <rt:source-protocol>st0</rt:source-protocol>
        <rt:last-modified>2012-02-20T18:02:45+01:00</rt:last-modified>
       </rt:route>
      </rt:routes>
     </rt:routing-table>
     <rt:routing-table>
      <rt:name>ipv4-unicast-main</rt:name>
      <rt:recipient-routing-tables>
       <rt:recipient-name>ipv4-unicast-fib</rt:recipient-name>
      </rt:recipient-routing-tables>
      <rt:routes>
       <rt:route>
        <v4ur:dest-prefix>0.0.0.0/0</v4ur:dest-prefix>
        <rt:source-protocol>st0</rt:source-protocol>
        <v4ur:next-hop>192.0.2.2</v4ur:next-hop>
        <rt:last-modified>2012-02-20T18:02:45+01:00</rt:last-modified>
       </rt:route>
      </rt:routes>
     </rt:routing-table>
     <rt:routing-table>
      <rt:name>ipv6-unicast-main</rt:name>
      <rt:address-family>ipV6</rt:address-family>
      <rt:safi>nlri-unicast</rt:safi>
      <rt:recipient-routing-tables>
       <rt:recipient-name>ipv6-unicast-fib</rt:recipient-name>
      </rt:recipient-routing-tables>
      <rt:routes>
       <rt:route>
        <v6ur:dest-prefix>::/0</v6ur:dest-prefix>
        <v6ur:next-hop>2001:db8:0:1::2</v6ur:next-hop>
        <rt:source-protocol>st0</rt:source-protocol>
        <rt:last-modified>2012-02-20T18:02:45+01:00</rt:last-modified>
       </rt:route>
      </rt:routes>
     </rt:routing-table>
    </rt:routing-tables>
   </rt:router>
  </rt:routing>
 </data>
</rpc-reply>
]]></artwork>

    </figure>
    
  </section>

  <section anchor="change-log" title="Change Log">

    <t>RFC Editor: remove this section upon publication as an RFC.</t>

    <section title="Changes Between Versions -01 and -02">
      <t><list style="symbols">
        <t>Added module "ietf-ipv6-unicast-routing".</t>
        <t>The example in <xref target="app.get-reply"/> now uses
        IP addresses from blocks reserved for documentation.</t>
	<t>Direct routes appear by default in the FIB table.</t>
	<t>Logical interfaces must be assigned to a router
	instance. Additional interface configuration may be present.</t>
	<t>The "when" statement is only used with "augment", "must" is
	used elsewhere.</t>
	<t>Additional "must" statements were added.</t>
	<t>The "route-content" grouping for IPv4 and IPv6 unicast now
	includes the material from the "ietf-routing" version via
	"uses rt:route-content".</t>
	<t>Explanation of symbols in the tree representation of data
	model hierarchy.</t>
      </list></t>
    </section>

    <section title="Changes Between Versions -00 and -01">
      <t><list style="symbols">
        <t>AFN/SAFI-independent stuff was moved to the "ietf-routing"
        module.</t>
        <t>Typedefs for AFN and SAFI were placed in a separate
        "iana-afn-safi" module.</t>
        <t>Names of some data nodes were changed, in particular
        "routing-process" is now "router".</t>
        <t>The restriction of a single AFN/SAFI per router was
        lifted.</t>
        <t>RPC operation "delete-route" was removed.</t>
        <t>Illegal XPath references from "get-route" to the datastore
        were fixed.</t>
        <t>Section "Security Considerations" was written.</t>
      </list></t>
    </section>

  </section>

</back>

</rfc>

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