One document matched: draft-ietf-fax-reporting-extensions-05.txt-8127.txt
Differences from 05.txt-04.txt
Fax Working Group Dan Wing
Internet Draft Cisco Systems
January 28, 1999
Expires June 1999
draft-ietf-fax-reporting-extensions-05.txt
Indicating Supported Media Features Using
Extensions to DSN and MDN
Status of this memo
This document is an Internet-Draft. Internet-Drafts are working
documents of the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF), its areas,
and its working groups. Note that other groups may also distribute
working documents as Internet-Drafts.
Internet-Drafts are draft documents valid for a maximum of six months
and may be updated, replaced, or obsoleted by other documents at any
time. It is inappropriate to use Internet-Drafts as reference
material or to cite them other than as "work in progress."
To view the entire list of current Internet-Drafts, please check
the "1id-abstracts.txt" listing contained in the Internet-Drafts
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(Pacific Rim), ftp.ietf.org (US East Coast), or ftp.isi.edu
(US West Coast).
Copyright Notice
Copyright (C) The Internet Society (1999). All Rights Reserved.
1. Abstract
There is a need in Internet mail and Internet fax for a recipient to
indicate the media features it supports so that messages can be
generated by senders without exceeding the recipient's abilities.
This memo describes a format for generating Message Disposition
Notifications [RFC2298] and Delivery Status Notifications [RFC1894]
which contain such information. This information can be used by
senders to avoid exceeding the recipient's capabilities when sending
subsequent messages.
2. Introduction
The extensions described in this document can be used in Message
Disposition Notifications [RFC2298] or Delivery Status Notifications
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Internet Draft Media Features using DSN/MDN January 1999
[RFC1894], as appropriate for the implementation.
Note that both DSNs and MDNs have drawbacks: DSNs are not available
between all senders and receivers, and MDNs require the receiver to
disclose message disposition information (or, if using the "denied"
disposition-type, the time the disposition notification was
generated).
The key words "MUST", "MUST NOT", "REQUIRED", "SHALL", "SHALL NOT",
"SHOULD", "SHOULD NOT", "RECOMMENDED", "MAY", and "OPTIONAL" in this
document are to be interpreted as described in [RFC2119].
3. Extensions for use by DSN and MDN
The following extension is available to both DSN [RFC1894] and MDN
[RFC2298] messages.
For a DSN message, the following per-recipient fields are defined
(section 2.3 of [RFC1894]). For an MDN message, the following
extension fields are defined (section 3.1 of [RFC2298]). Using
the language of [RFC2234]:
extension-field = media-features CRLF
media-features = "Media-Accept-Features" ":"
media-feature-tags
media-feature-tags = <*text as defined below,
with LWSP wrapping>
The <media-feature-tags> are defined in separate schema documents
which MUST utilize the language described in [SYNTAX]. The
schema MUST be registered following the registration requirements
of [CONNEG-REG].
3.1. Examples
The following examples assume there is a schema document
which defines the tags shown.
3.1.1. Paper-size and Color
Assuming there is a schema document which describes the
tags paper-size and color, the following example is valid:
Media-Accept-Features: (& (paper-size=a4) (color=binary) )
3.1.2. UA-Media, Paper-size, and Color
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Assuming there is a schema document which describes the
tags paper-size, color, and grey:
Media-Accept-Features: (& (| (paper-size=a4) (paper-size=letter) )
(| (& (color=grey) (dpi=200) (dpi-xyratio=200/100) )
(& (color=limited) (dpi=200) (dpi-xy=200/100) ) )
4. MTA Implmentation Recommendation
If the recipient's MTA determines that a message cannot be processed,
the recipient's MTA is strongly encouraged to reject the message with
a status code of 5.6.1 [RFC1893]. This status code may be returned
in response to the end-of-mail-data indicator if the MTA supports
reporting of enhanced error codes [RFC2034], or after message
reception by generating a delivery failure DSN ("bounce").
5. Security Considerations
Inaccurate media feature information could cause a denial of service,
causing subsequent messages to be sent which the recipient is
unable to process.
The media feature information could be inaccurate due to a malicious
attack (spoofed DSN or MDN) or misconfiguration.
6. Acknowledgments
The author thanks the members of the Internet Fax working group for
assistance with this document, and especially Larry Masinter,
Graham Klyne, and Ned Freed.
7. References
[CONNEG-REG] K. Holtman, A. Mutz, T. Hardie, "Media Feature Tag
Registration Procedure", Internet Draft, Work in Progress,
draft-ietf-conneg-feature-reg-XX.txt.
[RFC1894] K. Moore, G. Vaudreuil, "An Extensible Message Format for
Delivery Status Notifications", RFC 1894, January 1996.
[RFC2034] N. Freed, "SMTP Service Extension for Returning Enhanced
Error Codes", RFC 2034, October 1996.
[RFC2119] S. Bradner, "Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate
Requirement Levels", RFC 2119, March 1997.
[RFC2234] D. Crocker, P. Overell, "Augmented BNF for Syntax
Specifications: ABNF", RFC 2234, November 1997.
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[RFC2298] R. Fajman, "An Extensible Message Format for Message
Disposition Notifications", RFC 2298, March 1998.
[SYNTAX] G. Klyne, "A syntax for describing media feature sets",
Internet Draft, Work in Progress,
draft-ietf-conneg-feature-syntax-XX.txt.
8. Author's Address
Dan Wing
Cisco Systems, Inc.
101 Cooper Street
Santa Cruz, CA 95060 USA
Phone: +1 831 457 5200
Fax: +1 831 457 5208
EMail: dwing@cisco.com
9. Copyright
Copyright (C) The Internet Society 1999. All Rights Reserved.
This document and translations of it may be copied and furnished to
others, and derivative works that comment on or otherwise explain it
or assist in its implmentation may be prepared, copied, published and
distributed, in whole or in part, without restriction of any kind,
provided that the above copyright notice and this paragraph are
included on all such copies and derivative works. However, this
document itself may not be modified in any way, such as by removing
the copyright notice or references to the Internet Society or other
Internet organizations, except as needed for the purpose of
developing Internet standards in which case the procedures for
copyrights defined in the Internet Standards process must be
followed, or as required to translate it into languages other than
English.
The limited permissions granted above are perpetual and will not be
revoked by the Internet Society or its successors or assigns.
This document and the information contained herein is provided on an
"AS IS" basis and THE INTERNET SOCIETY AND THE INTERNET ENGINEERING
TASK FORCE DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING
BUT NOT LIMITED TO ANY WARRANTY THAT THE USE OF THE INFORMATION
HEREIN WILL NOT INFRINGE ANY RIGHTS OR ANY IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
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