One document matched: draft-ietf-crisp-iris-dchk-04.txt
Differences from draft-ietf-crisp-iris-dchk-03.txt
Network Working Group A. Newton
Internet-Draft VeriSign, Inc.
Expires: August 11, 2006 February 7, 2006
A Domain Availability Check (dchk) Registry Type for the Internet
Registry Information Service (IRIS)
draft-ietf-crisp-iris-dchk-04
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Copyright Notice
Copyright (C) The Internet Society (2006).
Abstract
This document describes a lightweight domain availability service
using the IRIS framework and the data model of the IRIS Domain
Registry service.
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Table of Contents
1. Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
2. Document Terminology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
3. DCHK Registry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
3.1 Schema Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
3.1.1 The <domain> Result . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
3.1.2 Support for <iris:lookupEntity> . . . . . . . . . . . 7
3.2 DCHK Formal XML Syntax . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
3.3 BEEP Transport Compliance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
3.3.1 Message Pattern . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
3.3.2 Server Authentication . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
3.4 URI Resolution . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
3.4.1 Application Service Label . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
3.4.2 Bottom-Up Resolution . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
3.4.3 Top-Down Resolution . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
4. Internationalization Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
5. IANA Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
5.1 XML Namespace URN Registration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
5.2 S-NAPTR Registration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
5.3 BEEP Registration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
6. Security Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
7. References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
7.1 Normative References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
7.2 Informative References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Author's Address . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Intellectual Property and Copyright Statements . . . . . . . . 18
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1. Introduction
This document describes a lightweight service for checking the
availability of domain names. This service is based on the IRIS
framework and uses the data model defined by DREG. By doing this,
the domain availability service has the advantages provided by IRIS
and DREG, such as well-known methods for server navigation,
structured queries and results, and layered extensibility.
The use of IRIS for this service also allows seamless integration
between the domain availability service and the service provided by
DREG. This allows a user to find the availability status of domain
and reference the full registration information in DREG.
The data model in this service (called a registry schema in IRIS
terms) is a strict subset of the DREG data model. This enables
implementors to directly reuse DREG code paths and allows operators
to deploy the service in either the same server processes as a DREG
service (same host and port) or in a different server process
(different port) or machine (different host).
As an example, an operator may wish to deploy both types of service
on the same set of machines. As time goes on, the operator may then
decide to segregate the services, placing the domain availability
service on one set of machines and the DREG service on a separate set
of machines with a stricter set of controls. Either deployment
scenario is transparent to the end user and always appear to be
seamlessly complementary.
When coupled with [10], this domain availability service is
lightweight and extremely effecient for high-volume, public-facing
service.
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2. Document Terminology
The key words "MUST", "MUST NOT", "REQUIRED", "SHALL", "SHALL NOT",
"SHOULD", "SHOULD NOT", "RECOMMENDED", "MAY", and "OPTIONAL" in this
document are to be interpreted as described in RFC2119 [7].
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3. DCHK Registry
The data model used for the domain availability check (DCHK) service
is a strict subset of the DREG data model. This section describes
the DCHK registry type. See [3].
3.1 Schema Description
References to XML elements with no namespace qualifier are from the
schema defined in Section 3.2. References to elements and attributes
with the "iris" XML namespace qualifier are from the schema defined
in IRIS [3].
The descriptions contained within this section refer to XML elements
and attributes and their relation to the exchange of data within the
protocol. These descriptions also contain specifications outside the
scope of the formal XML syntax. Therefore, this section will use
terms defined by RFC 2119 [7] to describe the specification outside
the scope of the formal XML syntax. While reading this section,
please reference Section 3.2 for needed details on the formal XML
syntax.
3.1.1 The <domain> Result
An example of a <domain> result:
<domain
authority="iana.org" registryType="dchk1"
entityClass="domain-name" entityName="example.com">
<domainName>example.com</domainName>
<status><activeAndAssigned/></status>
</domain>
The <domain> result represents an instance of a domain assignment.
The children of the <domain> element are as follows:
o <domainName> - the full name of the domain as it is in DNS. The
contents of this element MUST be a domain name as specified by RFC
1035 [6].
o <idn> - the name of the domain in nameprep form if applicable.
See RFC 3491 [8].
o <status> - may contain at least one of the following elements of
type 'domainStatusType' (see Section 3.1.1.1), but none of these
elements may appear more than once.
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* <reservedDelegation> - permanently inactive
* <assignedAndActive> - normal state
* <assignedAndInactive> - registration assigned but delegation
inactive
* <assignedAndOnHold> - dispute
* <revoked> - database purge pending
* <transferPending> - change of authority pending
* <registryLock> - on hold by registry
* <registrarLock> - on hold by registrar
o <domainVariant> - contains an entity reference, the referent of
which MUST be a <domain> (Section 3.1.1).
o <registrationReference> - an element containing an entity
reference, the referent of which MUST be either a <domain>
(Section 3.1.1) or a <domain> as defined by DREG [4]. The intent
of this element is to point to the downstream registration
reference. Therefore, if this is a result given back by a domain
registry, it should point to the domain in the domain registrar or
registrant service.
o <initialDelegationDateTime> - an element containing the date and
time of the initial delegation of this domain.
o <lastDelegationModificationDateTime> - an element containing the
date and time of the last time one of the nameservers was added or
removed for the delegation of this domain.
o <iris:seeAlso> - an element containing an entity reference
specifying a referent that is indirectly associated with this
domain.
3.1.1.1 Domain Status Type
Each element that is of the 'domainStatusType' may have an optional
<appliedDate> element and one or more <description> elements, the
text contents of which may be used to describe the status in natural
language. Each <description> element must have a 'language'
attribute describing the language of the description element.
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3.1.2 Support for <iris:lookupEntity>
The following types of entity classes are recognized by the
<lookupEntity> query of IRIS for this registry:
o domain-name - the fully qualified name of a domain. This a domain
name as specified by RFC 1035 [6]. Yields a <domain>
(Section 3.1.1) in the response.
o idn - the fully qualified name of a domain in nameprep form (see
RFC 3491 [8]). Yields a <domain> (Section 3.1.1) in the response.
3.2 DCHK Formal XML Syntax
This registry schema is specified in the XML Schema notation (see [1]
and [2]). The formal syntax presented here is a complete schema
representation suitable for automated validation of an XML instance
when combined with the formal schema syntax of IRIS.
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<schema xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"
xmlns:dchk="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:dchk1"
xmlns:iris="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:iris1"
targetNamespace="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:dchk1"
elementFormDefault="qualified" >
<import namespace="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:iris1" />
<annotation>
<documentation>
Domain availability check schema
derived from IRIS schema
</documentation>
</annotation>
<!-- ========================================= -->
<!-- -->
<!-- Result Types -->
<!-- -->
<!-- ========================================= -->
<!-- -->
<!-- Domain -->
<!-- -->
<complexType
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name="domainType">
<complexContent>
<extension
base="iris:resultType">
<sequence>
<element
name="domainName"
type="token" />
<element
name="idn"
type="token"
minOccurs="0"
maxOccurs="1" />
<element
name="status"
minOccurs="0"
maxOccurs="1">
<complexType>
<all>
<element
name="reservedDelegation"
minOccurs="0"
maxOccurs="1"
type="dchk:domainStatusType" />
<element
name="assignedAndActive"
minOccurs="0"
maxOccurs="1"
type="dchk:domainStatusType" />
<element
name="assignedAndInactive"
minOccurs="0"
maxOccurs="1"
type="dchk:domainStatusType" />
<element
name="assignedAndOnHold"
minOccurs="0"
maxOccurs="1"
type="dchk:domainStatusType" />
<element
name="revoked"
minOccurs="0"
maxOccurs="1"
type="dchk:domainStatusType" />
<element
name="transferPending"
minOccurs="0"
maxOccurs="1"
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type="dchk:domainStatusType" />
<element
name="registryLock"
minOccurs="0"
maxOccurs="1"
type="dchk:domainStatusType" />
<element
name="registrarLock"
minOccurs="0"
maxOccurs="1"
type="dchk:domainStatusType" />
<element
name="other"
minOccurs="0"
maxOccurs="1"
type="dchk:domainStatusType" />
</all>
</complexType>
</element>
<element
name="domainVariant"
type="iris:entityType"
minOccurs="0"
maxOccurs="unbounded" />
<element
name="registrationReference"
type="iris:entityType"
minOccurs="0"
maxOccurs="1" />
<element
name="initialDelegationDateTime"
type="dateTime"
minOccurs="0"
maxOccurs="1" />
<element
name="lastDelegationModificationDateTime"
type="dateTime"
minOccurs="0"
maxOccurs="1" />
<element
ref="iris:seeAlso"
minOccurs="0"
maxOccurs="unbounded" />
</sequence>
</extension>
</complexContent>
</complexType>
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<element
name="domain"
type="dchk:domainType"
substitutionGroup="iris:result" />
<complexType
name="domainStatusType">
<sequence>
<element
name="appliedDate"
type="dateTime"
minOccurs="0"
maxOccurs="1" />
<element
name="description"
minOccurs="0"
maxOccurs="unbounded">
<complexType>
<simpleContent>
<extension
base="string">
<attribute
name="language"
type="language"
use="required" />
</extension>
</simpleContent>
</complexType>
</element>
</sequence>
<attribute
name="scope"
type="string" />
</complexType>
</schema>
Figure 2: dchk.xsd
3.3 BEEP Transport Compliance
Though it is envisioned that a DCHK service will be deployed with a
lightweight transport such as [10], it is still possible to use DCHK
with the [5] transport. The use of this transport is completely at
the descretion of the server operator.
IRIS allows several extensions of the core capabilities. This
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section outlines those extensions allowable by IRIS-BEEP [5].
3.3.1 Message Pattern
This registry type uses the default message pattern as described in
IRIS-BEEP [5].
3.3.2 Server Authentication
This registry type uses the default server authentication method as
described in IRIS-BEEP [5].
3.4 URI Resolution
3.4.1 Application Service Label
The application service label associated with this registry type MUST
be "DCHK1". This is the abbreviated form of the URN for this
registry type, urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:dchk1.
3.4.2 Bottom-Up Resolution
The bottom-up alternative resolution method MUST be identified as
'bottom' in IRIS URI's. Its process is identical to the 'bottom'
process described by DREG [4].
3.4.3 Top-Down Resolution
The top-down alternative resolution method MUST be identified as
'top' in IRIS URI's. Its process is identical to the 'top' process
described by DREG [4].
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4. Internationalization Considerations
Implementers should be aware of considerations for
internationalization in IRIS [3].
Clients needing to localize the data tags in this protocol should
take note that localization is only needed on the names of XML
elements and attributes with the exception of elements containing
date and time information. The schema for this registry has been
designed so that clients need not interpret the content of elements
or attributes for localization, other than those elements containing
date and time information.
Clients should also make use of the <language> elements provided in
many of the results. Results containing data that may be in Unicode
are accompanied by these elements in order to aid better presentation
of the data to the user.
The "appliedDate" element contains the XML Schema [1] data type
"dateTime". The contents of this element MUST be specified using the
'Z' indicator for Coordinated Universal Time (UTC).
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5. IANA Considerations
5.1 XML Namespace URN Registration
This document makes use of a proposed XML namespace and schema
registry specified in XML_URN [9]. Accordingly, the following
registration information is provided for the IANA:
o XML Namespace URN/URI:
* urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:dchk1
o Contact:
* Andrew Newton <andy@hxr.us>
o XML:
* None.
o XML Schema URN/URI:
* urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:dchk1
o Contact:
* Andrew Newton <andy@hxr.us>
o XML:
* The XML Schema specified in Section 3.2
5.2 S-NAPTR Registration
The following S-NAPTR application service label will need to be
registered with IANA according to the IANA considerations defined in
IRIS [3]:
DCHK1
5.3 BEEP Registration
The following BEEP Profile URI is to be registeried with IANA, in
addition to the registration provided in IRIS-BEEP [5].
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http://iana.org/beep/iris1/dchk1
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6. Security Considerations
Being a proper subset of DREG [4], the registry described in this
document has the same security considerations.
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7. References
7.1 Normative References
[1] World Wide Web Consortium, "XML Schema Part 2: Datatypes",
W3C XML Schema, October 2004,
<http://www.w3.org/TR/xmlschema-2/>.
[2] World Wide Web Consortium, "XML Schema Part 1: Structures",
W3C XML Schema, October 2004,
<http://www.w3.org/TR/xmlschema-1/>.
[3] Newton, A. and M. Sanz, "Internet Registry Information Service",
RFC 3891, January 2005.
[4] Newton, A. and M. Sanz, "A Domain Registry (dreg) Type for the
Internet Registry Information Service (IRIS)", RFC 3892,
January 2005.
[5] Newton, A. and M. Sanz, "Internet Registry Information Service
(IRIS) over Blocks Extensible Exchange Protocol (BEEP)",
RFC 3893, January 2005.
[6] Mockapetris, P., "Domain names - implementation and
specification", STD 13, RFC 1035, November 1987.
[7] Bradner, S., "Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate Requirement
Levels", RFC 2119, BCP 14, March 1997.
[8] Hoffman, P. and M. Blanchet, "Nameprep: A Stringprep Profile for
Internationalized Domain Names (IDN)", RFC 3491, March 2003.
[9] Mealling, M., "The IETF XML Registry",
draft-mealling-iana-xmlns-registry-03 (work in progress),
November 2001.
7.2 Informative References
[10] Newton, A., "A Lightweight UDP Transport for IRIS",
draft-ietf-crips-iris-lwz-01 (work in progress), January 2005.
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Author's Address
Andrew L. Newton
VeriSign, Inc.
21345 Ridgetop Circle
Sterling, VA 20166
USA
Phone: +1 703 948 3382
Email: andy@hxr.us
URI: http://www.verisignlabs.com/
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