One document matched: draft-ietf-avt-rtp-new-12.ps
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cleartomark
%%EndFont
%%BeginFont: CMSY8
%!PS-AdobeFont-1.1: CMSY8 1.0
%%CreationDate: 1991 Aug 15 07:22:10
% Copyright (C) 1997 American Mathematical Society. All Rights Reserved.
11 dict begin
/FontInfo 7 dict dup begin
/version (1.0) readonly def
/Notice (Copyright (C) 1997 American Mathematical Society. All Rights Reserved) readonly def
/FullName (CMSY8) readonly def
/FamilyName (Computer Modern) readonly def
/Weight (Medium) readonly def
/ItalicAngle -14.035 def
/isFixedPitch false def
end readonly def
/FontName /CMSY8 def
/PaintType 0 def
/FontType 1 def
/FontMatrix [0.001 0 0 0.001 0 0] readonly def
/Encoding 256 array
0 1 255 {1 index exch /.notdef put} for
dup 0 /minus put
readonly def
/FontBBox{-30 -955 1185 779}readonly def
/UniqueXX 5000818 def
currentdict end
currentfile eexec
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cleartomark
%%EndFont
%%BeginFont: CMMI8
%!PS-AdobeFont-1.1: CMMI8 1.100
%%CreationDate: 1996 Jul 23 07:53:54
% Copyright (C) 1997 American Mathematical Society. All Rights Reserved.
11 dict begin
/FontInfo 7 dict dup begin
/version (1.100) readonly def
/Notice (Copyright (C) 1997 American Mathematical Society. All Rights Reserved) readonly def
/FullName (CMMI8) readonly def
/FamilyName (Computer Modern) readonly def
/Weight (Medium) readonly def
/ItalicAngle -14.04 def
/isFixedPitch false def
end readonly def
/FontName /CMMI8 def
/PaintType 0 def
/FontType 1 def
/FontMatrix [0.001 0 0 0.001 0 0] readonly def
/Encoding 256 array
0 1 255 {1 index exch /.notdef put} for
dup 61 /slash put
dup 76 /L put
dup 78 /N put
dup 105 /i put
dup 106 /j put
readonly def
/FontBBox{-24 -250 1110 750}readonly def
/UniqueXX 5087383 def
currentdict end
currentfile eexec
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cleartomark
%%EndFont
%%BeginFont: CMTT10
%!PS-AdobeFont-1.1: CMTT10 1.00B
%%CreationDate: 1992 Apr 26 10:42:42
% Copyright (C) 1997 American Mathematical Society. All Rights Reserved.
11 dict begin
/FontInfo 7 dict dup begin
/version (1.00B) readonly def
/Notice (Copyright (C) 1997 American Mathematical Society. All Rights Reserved) readonly def
/FullName (CMTT10) readonly def
/FamilyName (Computer Modern) readonly def
/Weight (Medium) readonly def
/ItalicAngle 0 def
/isFixedPitch true def
end readonly def
/FontName /CMTT10 def
/PaintType 0 def
/FontType 1 def
/FontMatrix [0.001 0 0 0.001 0 0] readonly def
/Encoding 256 array
0 1 255 {1 index exch /.notdef put} for
dup 33 /exclam put
dup 34 /quotedbl put
dup 35 /numbersign put
dup 38 /ampersand put
dup 39 /quoteright put
dup 40 /parenleft put
dup 41 /parenright put
dup 42 /asterisk put
dup 43 /plus put
dup 44 /comma put
dup 45 /hyphen put
dup 46 /period put
dup 47 /slash put
dup 48 /zero put
dup 49 /one put
dup 50 /two put
dup 51 /three put
dup 52 /four put
dup 53 /five put
dup 54 /six put
dup 55 /seven put
dup 56 /eight put
dup 57 /nine put
dup 58 /colon put
dup 59 /semicolon put
dup 60 /less put
dup 61 /equal put
dup 62 /greater put
dup 64 /at put
dup 65 /A put
dup 66 /B put
dup 67 /C put
dup 68 /D put
dup 69 /E put
dup 70 /F put
dup 71 /G put
dup 72 /H put
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dup 76 /L put
dup 77 /M put
dup 78 /N put
dup 79 /O put
dup 80 /P put
dup 81 /Q put
dup 82 /R put
dup 83 /S put
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dup 86 /V put
dup 87 /W put
dup 88 /X put
dup 89 /Y put
dup 91 /bracketleft put
dup 93 /bracketright put
dup 94 /asciicircum put
dup 95 /underscore put
dup 96 /quoteleft put
dup 97 /a put
dup 98 /b put
dup 99 /c put
dup 100 /d put
dup 101 /e put
dup 102 /f put
dup 103 /g put
dup 104 /h put
dup 105 /i put
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dup 108 /l put
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dup 112 /p put
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dup 114 /r put
dup 115 /s put
dup 116 /t put
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dup 118 /v put
dup 119 /w put
dup 120 /x put
dup 121 /y put
dup 122 /z put
dup 123 /braceleft put
dup 124 /bar put
dup 125 /braceright put
readonly def
/FontBBox{-4 -235 731 800}readonly def
/UniqueXX 5000832 def
currentdict end
currentfile eexec
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cleartomark
%%EndFont
%%BeginFont: CMMI10
%!PS-AdobeFont-1.1: CMMI10 1.100
%%CreationDate: 1996 Jul 23 07:53:57
% Copyright (C) 1997 American Mathematical Society. All Rights Reserved.
11 dict begin
/FontInfo 7 dict dup begin
/version (1.100) readonly def
/Notice (Copyright (C) 1997 American Mathematical Society. All Rights Reserved) readonly def
/FullName (CMMI10) readonly def
/FamilyName (Computer Modern) readonly def
/Weight (Medium) readonly def
/ItalicAngle -14.04 def
/isFixedPitch false def
end readonly def
/FontName /CMMI10 def
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/FontMatrix [0.001 0 0 0.001 0 0] readonly def
/Encoding 256 array
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dup 59 /comma put
dup 61 /slash put
dup 62 /greater put
dup 65 /A put
dup 68 /D put
dup 74 /J put
dup 76 /L put
dup 78 /N put
dup 82 /R put
dup 83 /S put
dup 101 /e put
dup 105 /i put
dup 106 /j put
readonly def
/FontBBox{-32 -250 1048 750}readonly def
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currentdict end
currentfile eexec
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cleartomark
%%EndFont
%%BeginFont: CMCSC10
%!PS-AdobeFont-1.1: CMCSC10 1.0
%%CreationDate: 1991 Aug 18 17:46:49
% Copyright (C) 1997 American Mathematical Society. All Rights Reserved.
11 dict begin
/FontInfo 7 dict dup begin
/version (1.0) readonly def
/Notice (Copyright (C) 1997 American Mathematical Society. All Rights Reserved) readonly def
/FullName (CMCSC10) readonly def
/FamilyName (Computer Modern) readonly def
/Weight (Medium) readonly def
/ItalicAngle 0 def
/isFixedPitch false def
end readonly def
/FontName /CMCSC10 def
/PaintType 0 def
/FontType 1 def
/FontMatrix [0.001 0 0 0.001 0 0] readonly def
/Encoding 256 array
0 1 255 {1 index exch /.notdef put} for
dup 97 /a put
dup 99 /c put
dup 100 /d put
dup 101 /e put
dup 104 /h put
dup 105 /i put
dup 108 /l put
dup 109 /m put
dup 110 /n put
dup 111 /o put
dup 112 /p put
dup 113 /q put
dup 114 /r put
dup 115 /s put
dup 116 /t put
dup 117 /u put
dup 121 /y put
readonly def
/FontBBox{14 -250 1077 750}readonly def
/UniqueXX 5000772 def
currentdict end
currentfile eexec
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%%EndFont
%%BeginFont: CMSY10
%!PS-AdobeFont-1.1: CMSY10 1.0
%%CreationDate: 1991 Aug 15 07:20:57
% Copyright (C) 1997 American Mathematical Society. All Rights Reserved.
11 dict begin
/FontInfo 7 dict dup begin
/version (1.0) readonly def
/Notice (Copyright (C) 1997 American Mathematical Society. All Rights Reserved) readonly def
/FullName (CMSY10) readonly def
/FamilyName (Computer Modern) readonly def
/Weight (Medium) readonly def
/ItalicAngle -14.035 def
/isFixedPitch false def
end readonly def
/FontName /CMSY10 def
/PaintType 0 def
/FontType 1 def
/FontMatrix [0.001 0 0 0.001 0 0] readonly def
/Encoding 256 array
0 1 255 {1 index exch /.notdef put} for
dup 0 /minus put
dup 1 /periodcentered put
dup 15 /bullet put
dup 106 /bar put
readonly def
/FontBBox{-29 -960 1116 775}readonly def
/UniqueXX 5000820 def
currentdict end
currentfile eexec
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cleartomark
%%EndFont
%%BeginFont: CMTI10
%!PS-AdobeFont-1.1: CMTI10 1.00B
%%CreationDate: 1992 Feb 19 19:56:16
% Copyright (C) 1997 American Mathematical Society. All Rights Reserved.
11 dict begin
/FontInfo 7 dict dup begin
/version (1.00B) readonly def
/Notice (Copyright (C) 1997 American Mathematical Society. All Rights Reserved) readonly def
/FullName (CMTI10) readonly def
/FamilyName (Computer Modern) readonly def
/Weight (Medium) readonly def
/ItalicAngle -14.04 def
/isFixedPitch false def
end readonly def
/FontName /CMTI10 def
/PaintType 0 def
/FontType 1 def
/FontMatrix [0.001 0 0 0.001 0 0] readonly def
/Encoding 256 array
0 1 255 {1 index exch /.notdef put} for
dup 12 /fi put
dup 45 /hyphen put
dup 46 /period put
dup 47 /slash put
dup 49 /one put
dup 54 /six put
dup 65 /A put
dup 67 /C put
dup 68 /D put
dup 69 /E put
dup 70 /F put
dup 71 /G put
dup 73 /I put
dup 77 /M put
dup 78 /N put
dup 79 /O put
dup 80 /P put
dup 82 /R put
dup 83 /S put
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dup 97 /a put
dup 98 /b put
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dup 100 /d put
dup 101 /e put
dup 102 /f put
dup 103 /g put
dup 104 /h put
dup 105 /i put
dup 107 /k put
dup 108 /l put
dup 109 /m put
dup 110 /n put
dup 111 /o put
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dup 115 /s put
dup 116 /t put
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dup 119 /w put
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readonly def
/FontBBox{-163 -250 1146 969}readonly def
/UniqueXX 5000828 def
currentdict end
currentfile eexec
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cleartomark
%%EndFont
%%BeginFont: CMBX10
%!PS-AdobeFont-1.1: CMBX10 1.00B
%%CreationDate: 1992 Feb 19 19:54:06
% Copyright (C) 1997 American Mathematical Society. All Rights Reserved.
11 dict begin
/FontInfo 7 dict dup begin
/version (1.00B) readonly def
/Notice (Copyright (C) 1997 American Mathematical Society. All Rights Reserved) readonly def
/FullName (CMBX10) readonly def
/FamilyName (Computer Modern) readonly def
/Weight (Bold) readonly def
/ItalicAngle 0 def
/isFixedPitch false def
end readonly def
/FontName /CMBX10 def
/PaintType 0 def
/FontType 1 def
/FontMatrix [0.001 0 0 0.001 0 0] readonly def
/Encoding 256 array
0 1 255 {1 index exch /.notdef put} for
dup 12 /fi put
dup 39 /quoteright put
dup 40 /parenleft put
dup 41 /parenright put
dup 44 /comma put
dup 45 /hyphen put
dup 46 /period put
dup 47 /slash put
dup 48 /zero put
dup 49 /one put
dup 50 /two put
dup 51 /three put
dup 52 /four put
dup 53 /five put
dup 54 /six put
dup 55 /seven put
dup 56 /eight put
dup 57 /nine put
dup 58 /colon put
dup 65 /A put
dup 66 /B put
dup 67 /C put
dup 68 /D put
dup 69 /E put
dup 70 /F put
dup 71 /G put
dup 72 /H put
dup 73 /I put
dup 76 /L put
dup 77 /M put
dup 78 /N put
dup 79 /O put
dup 80 /P put
dup 82 /R put
dup 83 /S put
dup 84 /T put
dup 85 /U put
dup 86 /V put
dup 88 /X put
dup 89 /Y put
dup 97 /a put
dup 98 /b put
dup 99 /c put
dup 100 /d put
dup 101 /e put
dup 102 /f put
dup 103 /g put
dup 104 /h put
dup 105 /i put
dup 106 /j put
dup 107 /k put
dup 108 /l put
dup 109 /m put
dup 110 /n put
dup 111 /o put
dup 112 /p put
dup 113 /q put
dup 114 /r put
dup 115 /s put
dup 116 /t put
dup 117 /u put
dup 118 /v put
dup 119 /w put
dup 120 /x put
dup 121 /y put
dup 122 /z put
dup 123 /endash put
dup 124 /emdash put
readonly def
/FontBBox{-301 -250 1164 946}readonly def
/UniqueXX 5000768 def
currentdict end
currentfile eexec
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cleartomark
%%EndFont
%%BeginFont: CMR10
%!PS-AdobeFont-1.1: CMR10 1.00B
%%CreationDate: 1992 Feb 19 19:54:52
% Copyright (C) 1997 American Mathematical Society. All Rights Reserved.
11 dict begin
/FontInfo 7 dict dup begin
/version (1.00B) readonly def
/Notice (Copyright (C) 1997 American Mathematical Society. All Rights Reserved) readonly def
/FullName (CMR10) readonly def
/FamilyName (Computer Modern) readonly def
/Weight (Medium) readonly def
/ItalicAngle 0 def
/isFixedPitch false def
end readonly def
/FontName /CMR10 def
/PaintType 0 def
/FontType 1 def
/FontMatrix [0.001 0 0 0.001 0 0] readonly def
/Encoding 256 array
0 1 255 {1 index exch /.notdef put} for
dup 11 /ff put
dup 12 /fi put
dup 13 /fl put
dup 14 /ffi put
dup 34 /quotedblright put
dup 37 /percent put
dup 38 /ampersand put
dup 39 /quoteright put
dup 40 /parenleft put
dup 41 /parenright put
dup 42 /asterisk put
dup 43 /plus put
dup 44 /comma put
dup 45 /hyphen put
dup 46 /period put
dup 47 /slash put
dup 48 /zero put
dup 49 /one put
dup 50 /two put
dup 51 /three put
dup 52 /four put
dup 53 /five put
dup 54 /six put
dup 55 /seven put
dup 56 /eight put
dup 57 /nine put
dup 58 /colon put
dup 59 /semicolon put
dup 61 /equal put
dup 64 /at put
dup 65 /A put
dup 66 /B put
dup 67 /C put
dup 68 /D put
dup 69 /E put
dup 70 /F put
dup 71 /G put
dup 72 /H put
dup 73 /I put
dup 74 /J put
dup 75 /K put
dup 76 /L put
dup 77 /M put
dup 78 /N put
dup 79 /O put
dup 80 /P put
dup 81 /Q put
dup 82 /R put
dup 83 /S put
dup 84 /T put
dup 85 /U put
dup 86 /V put
dup 87 /W put
dup 88 /X put
dup 89 /Y put
dup 90 /Z put
dup 91 /bracketleft put
dup 92 /quotedblleft put
dup 93 /bracketright put
dup 97 /a put
dup 98 /b put
dup 99 /c put
dup 100 /d put
dup 101 /e put
dup 102 /f put
dup 103 /g put
dup 104 /h put
dup 105 /i put
dup 106 /j put
dup 107 /k put
dup 108 /l put
dup 109 /m put
dup 110 /n put
dup 111 /o put
dup 112 /p put
dup 113 /q put
dup 114 /r put
dup 115 /s put
dup 116 /t put
dup 117 /u put
dup 118 /v put
dup 119 /w put
dup 120 /x put
dup 121 /y put
dup 122 /z put
dup 123 /endash put
dup 124 /emdash put
readonly def
/FontBBox{-251 -250 1009 969}readonly def
/UniqueXX 5000793 def
currentdict end
currentfile eexec
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cleartomark
%%EndFont
%%BeginFont: CMBX12
%!PS-AdobeFont-1.1: CMBX12 1.0
%%CreationDate: 1991 Aug 20 16:34:54
% Copyright (C) 1997 American Mathematical Society. All Rights Reserved.
11 dict begin
/FontInfo 7 dict dup begin
/version (1.0) readonly def
/Notice (Copyright (C) 1997 American Mathematical Society. All Rights Reserved) readonly def
/FullName (CMBX12) readonly def
/FamilyName (Computer Modern) readonly def
/Weight (Bold) readonly def
/ItalicAngle 0 def
/isFixedPitch false def
end readonly def
/FontName /CMBX12 def
/PaintType 0 def
/FontType 1 def
/FontMatrix [0.001 0 0 0.001 0 0] readonly def
/Encoding 256 array
0 1 255 {1 index exch /.notdef put} for
dup 12 /fi put
dup 44 /comma put
dup 45 /hyphen put
dup 46 /period put
dup 48 /zero put
dup 49 /one put
dup 50 /two put
dup 51 /three put
dup 52 /four put
dup 53 /five put
dup 54 /six put
dup 55 /seven put
dup 56 /eight put
dup 57 /nine put
dup 58 /colon put
dup 65 /A put
dup 66 /B put
dup 67 /C put
dup 68 /D put
dup 69 /E put
dup 70 /F put
dup 71 /G put
dup 72 /H put
dup 73 /I put
dup 74 /J put
dup 76 /L put
dup 77 /M put
dup 78 /N put
dup 79 /O put
dup 80 /P put
dup 82 /R put
dup 83 /S put
dup 84 /T put
dup 85 /U put
dup 86 /V put
dup 89 /Y put
dup 97 /a put
dup 98 /b put
dup 99 /c put
dup 100 /d put
dup 101 /e put
dup 102 /f put
dup 103 /g put
dup 104 /h put
dup 105 /i put
dup 107 /k put
dup 108 /l put
dup 109 /m put
dup 110 /n put
dup 111 /o put
dup 112 /p put
dup 114 /r put
dup 115 /s put
dup 116 /t put
dup 117 /u put
dup 118 /v put
dup 119 /w put
dup 120 /x put
dup 121 /y put
dup 124 /emdash put
readonly def
/FontBBox{-53 -251 1139 750}readonly def
/UniqueXX 5000769 def
currentdict end
currentfile eexec
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1753 y(in)f(Section)g(9.1,)62 b(b)s(ecause)29 b(the)h(pac)m(k)m(ets)i
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b(...)305 1553 y(+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-)o(+-+)o(-+)o(-+-)o(+-)o(+-+)o(-+)o
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(+-+)141 1749 y Fq(The)39 b(APP)h(pac)m(k)m(et)i(is)e(in)m(tended)f
(for)h(exp)s(erimen)m(tal)g(use)g(as)g(new)f(applications)i(and)e(new)g
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b(APP)24 b(pac)m(k)m(ets)j(with)c(unrecognized)i(names)0
1975 y Fi(should)i Fq(b)s(e)i(ignored.)40 b(After)29
b(testing)h(and)f(if)g(wider)f(use)h(is)g(justi\014ed,)f(it)i(is)f
Fi(recommended)d Fq(that)k(eac)m(h)g(APP)0 2088 y(pac)m(k)m(et)c(b)s(e)
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(and)h(registered)h(with)e(IANA)49 b(using)23 b(an)h(R)-8
b(TCP)0 2201 y(pac)m(k)m(et)32 b(t)m(yp)s(e.)0 2382 y
Fl(v)m(ersion)k(\(V\),)e(padding)h(\(P\),)g(length:)227
2495 y Fq(As)c(describ)s(ed)e(for)h(the)h(SR)e(pac)m(k)m(et)k(\(see)e
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(de\014ned)g(under)f(one)i(unique)f(name,)227 2898 y(or)31
b(for)f(an)m(y)g(application-dep)s(enden)m(t)i(data.)0
3076 y Fl(pac)m(k)m(et)j(t)m(yp)s(e)g(\(PT\):)45 b Fq(8)31
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3366 y Fl(name:)45 b Fq(4)31 b(o)s(ctets)227 3479 y(A)j(name)f(c)m
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3592 y(other)i(APP)f(pac)m(k)m(ets)i(this)f(application)h(migh)m(t)f
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b(alues)27 b(to)h(others)f(who)227 3817 y(w)m(an)m(t)k(to)f(de\014ne)f
(new)h(pac)m(k)m(et)h(t)m(yp)s(es)f(for)g(the)f(application.)42
b(Alternativ)m(ely)-8 b(,)33 b(it)d(is)g Fi(recommended)d
Fq(that)227 3930 y(others)g(c)m(ho)s(ose)g(a)f(name)h(based)f(on)g(the)
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(use)g(of)g(the)h(name)227 4043 y(within)39 b(that)h(en)m(tit)m(y)-8
b(.)69 b(The)38 b(name)h(is)g(in)m(terpreted)h(as)f(a)h(sequence)f(of)g
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b Fq(v)-5 b(ariable)31 b(length)227 4446 y(Application-dep)s(enden)m(t)
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(k)m(et.)49 b(It)33 b(is)g(in)m(terpreted)g(b)m(y)227
4559 y(the)e(application)h(and)d(not)i(R)-8 b(TP)30 b(itself.)42
b(It)30 b Fi(must)f Fq(b)s(e)h(a)h(m)m(ultiple)g(of)g(32)g(bits)f
(long.)0 5091 y Fp(7)135 b(R)-11 b(TP)44 b(T)-11 b(ranslators)46
b(and)e(Mixers)0 5294 y Fq(In)33 b(addition)h(to)g(end)f(systems,)i(R)
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b(lev)m(el.)84 b(Although)45 b(this)f(supp)s(ort)f(adds)h(some)0
5656 y(Sc)m(h)m(ulzrinne/Casner/F)-8 b(rederic)m(k/Jacobson)496
b(Expires)30 b(Septem)m(b)s(er)g(2003)496 b([P)m(age)32
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%%Page: 43 43
43 42 bop 0 100 a Fq(INTERNET-DRAFT)716 b(draft-ietf-a)m
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(exp)s(erimen)m(ts)0 511 y(with)f(m)m(ulticast)j(audio)e(and)f(video)h
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b(uses)g(of)g(translators)g(and)f(mixers)0 624 y(giv)m(en)37
b(in)e(Section)i(2.3)g(stem)f(from)g(the)g(presence)g(of)g(\014rew)m
(alls)g(and)f(lo)m(w)i(bandwidth)d(connections,)39 b(b)s(oth)c(of)0
737 y(whic)m(h)30 b(are)h(lik)m(ely)h(to)f(remain.)0
980 y Fo(7.1)112 b(General)39 b(Description)0 1152 y
Fq(An)32 b(R)-8 b(TP)31 b(translator/mixer)i(connects)g(t)m(w)m(o)g(or)
f(more)g(transp)s(ort-lev)m(el)i(\\clouds".)46 b(T)m(ypically)-8
b(,)34 b(eac)m(h)f(cloud)f(is)0 1265 y(de\014ned)27 b(b)m(y)h(a)h
(common)f(net)m(w)m(ork)h(and)f(transp)s(ort)f(proto)s(col)j(\(e.g.,)g
(IP/UDP\))f(plus)f(a)g(m)m(ulticast)i(address)e(and)0
1378 y(transp)s(ort)i(lev)m(el)i(destination)g(p)s(ort)e(or)h(a)g(pair)
g(of)g(unicast)g(addresses)f(and)g(p)s(orts.)83 b(\(Net)m(w)m(ork-lev)m
(el)35 b(proto)s(col)0 1491 y(translators,)c(suc)m(h)e(as)h(IP)f(v)m
(ersion)i(4)f(to)g(IP)f(v)m(ersion)i(6,)f(ma)m(y)g(b)s(e)f(presen)m(t)h
(within)f(a)h(cloud)g(in)m(visibly)g(to)h(R)-8 b(TP.\))0
1604 y(One)24 b(system)h(ma)m(y)h(serv)m(e)g(as)f(a)g(translator)h(or)f
(mixer)f(for)h(a)g(n)m(um)m(b)s(er)f(of)h(R)-8 b(TP)25
b(sessions,)h(but)e(eac)m(h)i(is)f(considered)0 1717
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(wing)h(rules)0 1942 y Fi(must)29 b Fq(b)s(e)h(observ)m(ed:)136
2153 y Fj(\017)46 b Fq(Eac)m(h)c(of)e(the)h(clouds)g(connected)g(b)m(y)
g(translators)g(and)g(mixers)f(participating)i(in)e(one)h(R)-8
b(TP)41 b(session)227 2266 y(either)g Fi(must)f Fq(b)s(e)f(distinct)i
(from)f(all)i(the)e(others)h(in)f(at)h(least)h(one)f(of)g(these)g
(parameters)f(\(proto)s(col,)227 2379 y(address,)30 b(p)s(ort\),)g(or)h
Fi(must)e Fq(b)s(e)h(isolated)i(at)f(the)f(net)m(w)m(ork)h(lev)m(el)i
(from)c(the)i(others.)136 2566 y Fj(\017)46 b Fq(A)34
b(deriv)-5 b(ativ)m(e)35 b(of)f(the)f(\014rst)g(rule)g(is)h(that)g
(there)g Fi(must)i(not)d Fq(b)s(e)g(m)m(ultiple)h(translators)h(or)e
(mixers)g(con-)227 2679 y(nected)21 b(in)f(parallel)i(unless)d(b)m(y)i
(some)f(arrangemen)m(t)i(they)e(partition)h(the)g(set)g(of)f(sources)g
(to)i(b)s(e)d(forw)m(arded.)141 2889 y(Similarly)-8 b(,)30
b(all)g(R)-8 b(TP)29 b(end)g(systems)g(that)g(can)h(comm)m(unicate)g
(through)f(one)g(or)g(more)g(R)-8 b(TP)29 b(translators)h(or)0
3002 y(mixers)h(share)g(the)h(same)g(SSR)m(C)e(space,)j(that)f(is,)g
(the)g(SSR)m(C)e(iden)m(ti\014ers)h Fi(must)g Fq(b)s(e)g(unique)f
(among)i(all)g(these)0 3115 y(end)c(systems.)40 b(Section)29
b(8.2)h(describ)s(es)e(the)g(collision)i(resolution)f(algorithm)h(b)m
(y)e(whic)m(h)h(SSR)m(C)e(iden)m(ti\014ers)i(are)0 3228
y(k)m(ept)i(unique)e(and)h(lo)s(ops)h(are)f(detected.)141
3341 y(There)42 b(ma)m(y)g(b)s(e)g(man)m(y)g(v)-5 b(arieties)44
b(of)e(translators)h(and)e(mixers)h(designed)g(for)g(di\013eren)m(t)g
(purp)s(oses)f(and)0 3454 y(applications.)62 b(Some)37
b(examples)h(are)g(to)g(add)e(or)h(remo)m(v)m(e)i(encryption,)g(c)m
(hange)f(the)f(enco)s(ding)h(of)f(the)g(data)0 3566 y(or)42
b(the)h(underlying)e(proto)s(cols,)46 b(or)c(replicate)i(b)s(et)m(w)m
(een)f(a)f(m)m(ulticast)i(address)d(and)h(one)g(or)g(more)h(unicast)0
3679 y(addresses.)i(The)31 b(distinction)i(b)s(et)m(w)m(een)f
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(through)h(the)0 3792 y(data)k(streams)g(from)f(di\013eren)m(t)g
(sources)h(separately)-8 b(,)38 b(whereas)d(a)h(mixer)g(com)m(bines)f
(them)h(to)g(form)f(one)g(new)0 3905 y(stream:)0 4091
y Fl(T)-9 b(ranslator:)46 b Fq(F)-8 b(orw)m(ards)36 b(R)-8
b(TP)36 b(pac)m(k)m(ets)j(with)d(their)g(SSR)m(C)g(iden)m(ti\014er)g
(in)m(tact;)42 b(this)36 b(mak)m(es)h(it)g(p)s(ossible)f(for)227
4204 y(receiv)m(ers)29 b(to)f(iden)m(tify)g(individual)e(sources)i(ev)m
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(through)227 4317 y(the)32 b(same)g(translator)g(and)e(carry)i(the)f
(translator's)h(net)m(w)m(ork)h(source)e(address.)43
b(Some)31 b(kinds)f(of)i(trans-)227 4430 y(lators)d(will)e(pass)h
(through)e(the)i(data)g(un)m(touc)m(hed,)g(but)f(others)h
Fi(ma)-6 b(y)28 b Fq(c)m(hange)h(the)f(enco)s(ding)f(of)h(the)f(data)
227 4543 y(and)g(th)m(us)f(the)i(R)-8 b(TP)27 b(data)g(pa)m(yload)h(t)m
(yp)s(e)g(and)e(timestamp.)40 b(If)27 b(m)m(ultiple)h(data)g(pac)m(k)m
(ets)h(are)e(re-enco)s(ded)227 4656 y(in)m(to)h(one,)g(or)e(vice)i(v)m
(ersa,)g(a)f(translator)g Fi(must)f Fq(assign)h(new)f(sequence)h(n)m
(um)m(b)s(ers)e(to)i(the)g(outgoing)h(pac)m(k-)227 4769
y(ets.)61 b(Losses)37 b(in)f(the)h(incoming)h(pac)m(k)m(et)g(stream)g
(ma)m(y)f(induce)f(corresp)s(onding)g(gaps)h(in)g(the)g(outgoing)227
4882 y(sequence)31 b(n)m(um)m(b)s(ers.)39 b(Receiv)m(ers)31
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(y)g(the)h(original)g(source.)0 5181 y Fl(Mixer:)46 b
Fq(Receiv)m(es)27 b(streams)e(of)g(R)-8 b(TP)24 b(data)i(pac)m(k)m(ets)
g(from)f(one)g(or)f(more)h(sources,)i(p)s(ossibly)c(c)m(hanges)j(the)f
(data)227 5294 y(format,)j(com)m(bines)f(the)f(streams)g(in)g(some)h
(manner)e(and)g(then)h(forw)m(ards)g(the)g(com)m(bined)g(stream.)40
b(Since)227 5407 y(the)35 b(timing)h(among)f(m)m(ultiple)h(input)d
(sources)i(will)g(not)h(generally)g(b)s(e)e(sync)m(hronized,)i(the)f
(mixer)g(will)0 5656 y(Sc)m(h)m(ulzrinne/Casner/F)-8
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b([P)m(age)32 b(43])p eop
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511 y(stream,)44 b(so)d(it)g(is)g(the)g(sync)m(hronization)h(source.)71
b(Th)m(us,)43 b(all)e(data)h(pac)m(k)m(ets)g(forw)m(arded)e(b)m(y)h(a)g
(mixer)227 624 y Fi(must)32 b Fq(b)s(e)h(mark)m(ed)g(with)g(the)g
(mixer's)g(o)m(wn)g(SSR)m(C)f(iden)m(ti\014er.)49 b(In)32
b(order)h(to)h(preserv)m(e)f(the)g(iden)m(tit)m(y)i(of)227
737 y(the)g(original)g(sources)f(con)m(tributing)g(to)h(the)f(mixed)g
(pac)m(k)m(et,)j(the)e(mixer)f Fi(should)e Fq(insert)i(their)g(SSR)m(C)
227 850 y(iden)m(ti\014ers)26 b(in)m(to)g(the)g(CSR)m(C)e(iden)m
(ti\014er)i(list)g(follo)m(wing)h(the)f(\014xed)f(R)-8
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b(mixer)227 963 y(that)40 b(is)f(also)h(itself)f(a)h(con)m(tributing)f
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(the)h(CSR)m(C)e(list)i(for)g(that)f(pac)m(k)m(et.)227
1226 y(F)-8 b(or)31 b(some)f(applications,)h(it)f Fi(ma)-6
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(tify)f(sources)f(in)h(the)g(CSR)m(C)227 1339 y(list.)71
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Fq(send)g(SDES)g(CNAME)227 5115 y(information)31 b(ab)s(out)f(itself)h
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%%EOF
| PAFTECH AB 2003-2026 | 2026-04-24 01:55:06 |