One document matched: draft-holmberg-mmusic-4572-update-01.xml
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<!DOCTYPE rfc SYSTEM "rfc2629.dtd"[]>
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<rfc ipr="trust200902" category="std" docName="draft-holmberg-mmusic-4572-update-01.txt" updates="4572" submissionType="IETF" xml:lang="en">
<front>
<title>
Updates to RFC 4572
</title>
<author fullname="Christer Holmberg" initials="C.H." surname="Holmberg">
<organization abbrev="Ericsson">Ericsson</organization>
<address>
<postal>
<street>Hirsalantie 11</street>
<city>Jorvas</city>
<region></region>
<code>02420</code>
<country>Finland</country>
</postal>
<phone></phone>
<email>christer.holmberg@ericsson.com</email>
</address>
</author>
<date year="2016" />
<area>RAI</area>
<abstract>
<t>
This document updates RFC 4572 by clarifying the usage of multiple SDP 'fingerprint'
attributes with a single TLS connection. The document also updates the preferred
cipher suite to be used, and removes the requirement to use the same hash function
for calculating the certificate fingerprint that is used to calculate the
certificate signature.
</t>
</abstract>
</front>
<middle>
<section title="Introduction">
<t>
RFC 4572 <xref format="default" pageno="false" target="RFC4572"/> specifies
how to establish Transport Layer Security (TLS) connections using
the Session Description Protocol (SDP) <xref format="default" pageno="false"
target="RFC4566"/>.
</t>
<t>
RFC 4572 defines the SDP 'fingerprint' attribute, which is used to carry a secure hash
value associated with a certificate. However, RFC 4572 is currently unclear on whether
multiple 'fingerprint' can be associated with a single SDP media description ("m= line")
<xref format="default" pageno="false" target="RFC4566"/>, and the associated semantics.
Multiple 'fingerprint' attributes are needed when an endpoint wants to provide multiple
fingerprint, using different hash functions, for a certificate. Multiple 'fingerprint'
attributes are also needed if an endpoint wants to provide fingerprints associated with
multiple certificates. For example, with RTP-based media, an endpoint might use different
certificates for RTP and RTCP.
</t>
<t>
RFC 4572 also specifies a preferred cipher suite. However, the currently preferred
cipher suite is considered outdated, and the preference needs to be updated.
</t>
<t>
RFC 4572 mandates that the hash function used to calculate the fingerprint is the same
hash function used to calculate the certificate signature. That requirement might
prevent usage of newer, stronger and more collision-safe hash functions for calculating
certificate fingerprints.
</t>
<t>
This document updates RFC 4572 <xref format="default" pageno="false" target="RFC4572"/>
by clarifying the usage of multiple SDP 'fingerprint' attributes with a single
TLS connection. The document also updates the preferred cipher suite to be used, and
removes the requirement to use the same hash function for calculating the certificiate
fingerprint and certificate signature.
</t>
</section>
<section title="Conventions">
<t>
The key words "MUST", "MUST NOT", "REQUIRED", "SHALL", "SHALL NOT",
"SHOULD", "SHOULD NOT", "RECOMMENDED", "MAY", and "OPTIONAL" in this
document are to be interpreted as described in <xref target="RFC2119"></xref>.
</t>
</section>
<section title="Update to RFC 4572">
<t>
This section updates section 5 of RFC 4572.
</t>
<section title="Update to the sixth paragraph of section 5">
<figure>
<artwork align="left" alt="" height="" name="" type="" width="" xml:space="preserve"><![CDATA[
OLD TEXT:
A certificate fingerprint MUST be computed using the same one-way
hash function as is used in the certificate's signature algorithm.
(This ensures that the security properties required for the
certificate also apply for the fingerprint. It also guarantees that
the fingerprint will be usable by the other endpoint, so long as the
certificate itself is.) Following RFC 3279 [7] as updated by RFC
4055 [9], therefore, the defined hash functions are 'SHA-1' [11]
[19], 'SHA-224' [11], 'SHA-256' [11], 'SHA-384' [11], 'SHA-512' [11],
'MD5' [12], and 'MD2' [13], with 'SHA-1' preferred. A new IANA
registry of Hash Function Textual Names, specified in Section 8,
allows for addition of future tokens, but they may only be added if
they are included in RFCs that update or obsolete RFC 3279 [7].
Self-signed certificates (for which legacy certificates are not a
consideration) MUST use one of the FIPS 180 algorithms (SHA-1,
SHA-224, SHA-256, SHA-384, or SHA-512) as their signature algorithm,
and thus also MUST use it to calculate certificate fingerprints.
NEW TEXT:
Following RFC 3279 [7] as updated by RFC 4055 [9], therefore, the
defined hash functions are 'SHA-1' [11] [19], 'SHA-224' [11],
'SHA-256' [11], 'SHA-384' [11], 'SHA-512' [11], 'MD5' [12], and
'MD2' [13], with 'SHA-256' preferred. A new IANA registry of Hash
Function Textual Names, specified in Section 8, allows for addition
of future tokens, but they may only be added if they are included
in RFCs that update or obsolete RFC 3279 [7].
]]></artwork>
</figure>
</section>
<section title="New paragraphs to the end of section 5">
<figure>
<artwork align="left" alt="" height="" name="" type="" width="" xml:space="preserve"><![CDATA[
NEW TEXT:
Multiple SDP fingerprint attributes can be associated with an m- line.
This can occur if multiple fingerprints have been calculated for a
certificate, using different hash algorithms. It can also occur if
multiple certificates might be used (e.g. separate certificates for
RTP and RTCP). In such cases, the same number of fingerprints MUST be
calculated for each certificate, and for each certificate the same set
of hash algorithms MUST be used.
An endpoint MUST be able to match at least one of the received
fingerprints with the cerficiate(s) to be used. If there is no match,
the endpoint MUST NOT establish the TLS connection.
NOTE: The SDP fingerprint attribute does not contain a reference to
a specific certificate. Endpoints need to compare all fingerprints with
the cerficiate hash when looking for a match.
]]></artwork>
</figure>
</section>
</section>
<section title="Security Considerations">
<t>
This document improves security.
</t>
</section>
<section title="Acknowledgements">
<t>
Martin Thompson, Paul Kyzivat and Jonathan Lennox provided valuable comments and input on this document.
</t>
</section>
<section title="Change Log">
<t>[RFC EDITOR NOTE: Please remove this section when publishing]</t>
<t>Changes from draft-holmberg-mmusic-4572-update-xx
<list style="symbols">
<t>Add text</t>
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</t>
</section>
</middle>
<back>
<references title="Normative References">
<?rfc include="reference.RFC.2119"?>
<?rfc include="reference.RFC.3264"?>
<?rfc include="reference.RFC.4572"?>
<?rfc include="reference.RFC.4566"?>
</references>
</back>
</rfc>
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