One document matched: draft-arkko-rfc2780-proto-update-00.txt
Network Working Group J. Arkko
Internet-Draft Ericsson
Updates: 2780 (if approved) S. Bradner
Intended status: Standards Track Harvard University
Expires: May 8, 2008 November 5, 2007
IANA Allocation Guidelines for the Protocol Field
draft-arkko-rfc2780-proto-update-00
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Copyright Notice
Copyright (C) The IETF Trust (2007).
Abstract
This document revises the IANA guidelines for allocating new Protocol
field values in IPv4, as well as new Next Header field values in
IPv6. It modifies the rules specified in RFC 2780 by removing the
Expert Review option.
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1. Introduction
This document revises the IANA guidelines for allocating new Protocol
field values in IPv4. The same guidelines will also apply for IPv6
Next Header values.
Previously, RFC 2780 allowed such allocations to happen through IESG
Approval, Standards action, or Expert Review processes
[RFC2780, RFC2434]. The Expert Review process was specified to be
used only in the case where a non-disclosure agreement was involved:
IANA allocates values from the IPv4 Protocol name space following
an Expert Review, IESG Approval or Standards Action process. The
Expert Review process should only be used in those special cases
where non- disclosure information is involved. In these cases the
expert(s) should be designated by the IESG.
The need for the Standards Action rule is obvious as the IETF keeps
developing new protocols. It is equally obvious that there is a need
to allow experimental allocations in this space, see RFC 4727
[RFC4727] for an example. Similarly, there are cases when it makes
sense to allocate values out of this space for other non- Standards
Track or non-IETF uses. However, the size of the field is 256
values, and 55% of these were in use at the time this document was
written. As a result, a sanity check is needed to ensure that
allocations are not made needlessly. RFC 2780 specifies the IESG
Approval rule to take care of these sanity checks for the non-
Standards Track cases. The judgment call can take into account the
existence of a stable protocol specification, constituency that wants
to use it, need to avoid duplicated allocations for the same purpose,
whether protocol number allocation is the right solution for this
problem as opposed to, say, a TCP port, and so on.
However, we now believe that the non-disclosure agreement option is
not appropriate for allocations in this space. Traditionally, non-
disclosure agreements have been used by the IANA when a company was
developing a proprietary protocol and did not want to disclose new
areas of research or future products. The protocol space is limited
enough that we no longer believe that it is reasonable to use of the
resource for such proprietary protocols. Thus, we believe that
allocations should only be made using the IESG Approval or Standards
Action processes when there are public specifications that can be
reviewed.
As a result, this document revises the RFC 2780 rules by removing the
option for Expert Review for the IPv4 Protocol and IPv6 Next Header
fields. This document takes no position on the allocation of other
parameters with non-disclosure agreements, as those parameters may
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require different policies.
2. IANA Considerations
This document replaces the current rule in section 4.3 with the
following:
IANA allocates values from the IPv4 Protocol name space following
an IESG Approval or Standards Action process.
This document makes no change to the rule for the IPv6 Next Header
field in Section 5.3 but notes that the rule in section 4.3 that is
referred to is the revised one without the Expert Review option.
3. Security Considerations
This specification does not change the security properties of the
affected protocols.
4. Acknowledgments
Issues with the original RFC 2780 rules were uncovered in discussions
of the IETF - IANA team. The team also provided background
information on the practical difficulties encountered with non-
disclosure agreements. The authors would like to thank Thomas
Narten, Bill Fenner, and Michelle Cotton in particular.
5. References
5.1. Normative References
[RFC2434] Narten, T. and H. Alvestrand, "Guidelines for Writing an
IANA Considerations Section in RFCs", BCP 26, RFC 2434,
October 1998.
[RFC2780] Bradner, S. and V. Paxson, "IANA Allocation Guidelines For
Values In the Internet Protocol and Related Headers",
BCP 37, RFC 2780, March 2000.
5.2. Informative References
[RFC4727] Fenner, B., "Experimental Values In IPv4, IPv6, ICMPv4,
ICMPv6, UDP, and TCP Headers", RFC 4727, November 2006.
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Authors' Addresses
Jari Arkko
Ericsson
Jorvas 02420
Finland
Email: jari.arkko@piuha.net
Scott Bradner
Harvard University
Cambridge, MA 02138
US
Phone: +1 617 495 3864
Email: sob@harvard.edu
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