One document matched: draft-arkko-arp-iana-rules-04.txt
Differences from draft-arkko-arp-iana-rules-03.txt
Network Working Group J. Arkko
Internet-Draft Ericsson
Updates: C. Pignataro
826,951,1044,1329,2131,2132,2176,2225,2834,2835,3315,4338,4361,4701Cisco
(if approved) December 1, 2008
Intended status: Standards Track
Expires: June 4, 2009
IANA Allocation Guidelines for the Address Resolution Protocol (ARP)
draft-arkko-arp-iana-rules-04
Status of this Memo
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Abstract
This document specifies the IANA guidelines for allocating new values
in the Address Resolution Protocol (ARP). This document also
reserves some numbers for experimentation purposes. The changes also
affect other protocols that employ values from the ARP name spaces.
1. Introduction
This document specifies the IANA guidelines [RFC5226] for allocating
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new values for various fields in the Address Resolution Protocol
(ARP) [RFC0826]. The change is also applicable to extensions of ARP
that use the same message format, such as [RFC0903], [RFC1931], and
[RFC2390].
The change also affects other protocols that employ values from the
ARP name spaces. For instance, the ARP hardware address type
(ar$hrd) number space is also used in the "htype" (hardware address
type) fields in Bootstrap Protocol (BOOTP) [RFC0951] and Dynamic Host
Configuration Protocol (DHCP) [RFC2131], as well as in the "hardware
type" field in the DHCP Unique Identifiers in DHCPv6 [RFC3315].
These protocols are therefore affected by the update in the IANA
rules. Other affected specifications include the specialized address
resolution mechanisms in HYPERchannel [RFC1044], DHCP options
[RFC2132], [RFC4361], ATM (Asynchronous Transfer Mode) ARP [RFC2225],
HARP (High-Performance Parallel Interface ARP) [RFC2834], [RFC2835],
Dual MAC FDDI (Fiber Distributed Data Interface) ARP [RFC1329], MAPOS
(Multiple Access Protocol over Synchronous Optical Network/
Synchronous Digital Hierarchy) ARP [RFC2176], FC (Fibre Channel) ARP
[RFC4338], and DNS Resource Records [RFC4701].
The IANA guidelines are given in Section 2. Previously, no IANA
guidance existed for such allocations.
This document also reserves some numbers for experimentation
purposes. These numbers are given in Section 3.
2. IANA Considerations
The following rules apply to the fields of ARP:
ar$hrd (16 bits) Hardware address space
Requests for ar$hrd values below 256 or a batches of more than one
new value are made through Expert Review [RFC5226].
Note that certain protocols, such as BOOTP and DHCPv4 employ these
values within a 8 bit field. The expert should determine that the
need to allocate the new values exists and that the existing
values are insufficient to represent the new hardware address
types. The expert should also determine the applicability of the
request, and assign values higher than 255 for requests that do
not apply to BOOTP/DHCPv4. Similarly, the expert should assign
one-octet values for requests that apply to BOOTP/DHCPv4, as for
example the "IPsec tunnel" with value 31 [RFC3456]. Conversely,
ARP-only uses without a foreseeable reason to use the same value
in BOOTP/DHCPv4 should favor 2-octet values.
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Requests for individual new ar$hrd values that do not specify a
value, or where the requested value is greater than 255, are made
through First Come First Served [RFC5226]. The assignment will
always result in a 2-octet value.
ar$pro (16 bits) Protocol address space
These numbers share the Ethertype space. The Ethertype space is
administered as described in [RFC5342].
ar$op (16 bits) Opcode
Requests for new ar$op values are made through IETF Review or IESG
Approval [RFC5226].
3. Allocations Defined in This Document
When testing new protocol extension ideas, it is often necessary to
use an actual constant in order to use the new function, even when
testing in a closed environment. This document reserves the
following numbers for experimentation purposes in ARP:
o Two new ar$hrd values are allocated for experimental purposes,
HW_EXP1 (TBD-BY-IANA-1, but below 256) and HW_EXP2 (TBD-BY-IANA-2,
but above 255 and preferably with different values in the least
and most significant octets).
o Two new values for the ar$op are allocated for experimental
purposes, OP_EXP1 (TBD-BY-IANA-3, any value will be sufficient)
and OP_EXP2 (TBD-BY-IANA-4, any value will be sufficient).
Note that [RFC5342], Section B.2 lists two Ethertypes that can be
used for experimental purposes.
In addition, for both ar$hrd and ar$op the values 0 and 65535 are
marked as reserved. This means that they are not available for
allocation.
4. Security Considerations
This specification does not change the security properties of the
affected protocols.
However, a few words are necessary about the use of the experimental
code points defined in Section 3. Potentially harmful side-effects
from the use of the experimental values needs to be carefully
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evaluated before deploying any experiment across networks that the
owner of the experiment does not entirely control. Guidance given in
[RFC3692] about the use of experimental values needs to be followed.
5. Acknowledgments
The lack of any current rules has come up as new values were
requested from IANA. The author would like to thank Michelle Cotton
in particular for bringing this issue up. When no rules exist, IANA
consults the IESG for approval of the new values. The purpose of
this specification is to establish the rules and allow IANA to
operate based on the rules, without requiring confirmation from the
IESG. The author would also like to thank Brian Carpenter, Thomas
Narten, Scott Bradner, Donald Eastlake, Andrew G. Malis, Brian
Haberman, Robert Sparks, and Dave Thaler for feedback.
6. References
6.1. Normative References
[RFC0826] Plummer, D., "Ethernet Address Resolution Protocol: Or
converting network protocol addresses to 48.bit Ethernet
address for transmission on Ethernet hardware", STD 37,
RFC 826, November 1982.
[RFC0951] Croft, B. and J. Gilmore, "Bootstrap Protocol", RFC 951,
September 1985.
[RFC1044] Hardwick, K. and J. Lekashman, "Internet Protocol on
Network System's HYPERchannel: Protocol specification",
STD 45, RFC 1044, February 1988.
[RFC1329] Kuehn, P., "Thoughts on Address Resolution for Dual MAC
FDDI Networks", RFC 1329, May 1992.
[RFC2131] Droms, R., "Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol",
RFC 2131, March 1997.
[RFC2132] Alexander, S. and R. Droms, "DHCP Options and BOOTP Vendor
Extensions", RFC 2132, March 1997.
[RFC2176] Murakami, K. and M. Maruyama, "IPv4 over MAPOS Version 1",
RFC 2176, June 1997.
[RFC2225] Laubach, M. and J. Halpern, "Classical IP and ARP over
ATM", RFC 2225, April 1998.
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[RFC2834] Pittet, J., "ARP and IP Broadcast over HIPPI-800",
RFC 2834, May 2000.
[RFC2835] Pittet, J., "IP and ARP over HIPPI-6400 (GSN)", RFC 2835,
May 2000.
[RFC3315] Droms, R., Bound, J., Volz, B., Lemon, T., Perkins, C.,
and M. Carney, "Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol for
IPv6 (DHCPv6)", RFC 3315, July 2003.
[RFC3692] Narten, T., "Assigning Experimental and Testing Numbers
Considered Useful", BCP 82, RFC 3692, January 2004.
[RFC4338] DeSanti, C., Carlson, C., and R. Nixon, "Transmission of
IPv6, IPv4, and Address Resolution Protocol (ARP) Packets
over Fibre Channel", RFC 4338, January 2006.
[RFC4361] Lemon, T. and B. Sommerfeld, "Node-specific Client
Identifiers for Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol
Version Four (DHCPv4)", RFC 4361, February 2006.
[RFC4701] Stapp, M., Lemon, T., and A. Gustafsson, "A DNS Resource
Record (RR) for Encoding Dynamic Host Configuration
Protocol (DHCP) Information (DHCID RR)", RFC 4701,
October 2006.
[RFC5226] Narten, T. and H. Alvestrand, "Guidelines for Writing an
IANA Considerations Section in RFCs", BCP 26, RFC 5226,
May 2008.
[RFC5342] Eastlake. , D., "IANA Considerations and IETF Protocol
Usage for IEEE 802 Parameters", BCP 141, RFC 5342,
September 2008.
6.2. Informative References
[RFC0903] Finlayson, R., Mann, T., Mogul, J., and M. Theimer,
"Reverse Address Resolution Protocol", STD 38, RFC 903,
June 1984.
[RFC1931] Brownell, D., "Dynamic RARP Extensions for Automatic
Network Address Acquisition", RFC 1931, April 1996.
[RFC2390] Bradley, T., Brown, C., and A. Malis, "Inverse Address
Resolution Protocol", RFC 2390, September 1998.
[RFC3456] Patel, B., Aboba, B., Kelly, S., and V. Gupta, "Dynamic
Host Configuration Protocol (DHCPv4) Configuration of
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IPsec Tunnel Mode", RFC 3456, January 2003.
Appendix A. Changes from the Original RFCs
This document specifies only the IANA rules associated with various
fields in ARP. The specification of these rules also affects the
allocation of corresponding fields in protocols listed in Section 1
that share the registry. This document does not make any changes in
the operation of these protocols themselves.
Authors' Addresses
Jari Arkko
Ericsson
Jorvas 02420
Finland
Email: jari.arkko@piuha.net
Carlos Pignataro
Cisco Systems
7200-12 Kit Creek Road
PO Box 14987
Research Triangle Park, NC 27709
USA
Email: cpignata@cisco.com
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